1、To our class! A:What kind of teachers do you like? B:I like teachers that/who _can play with us B: I like teachers who/that_. A: What kind of teachers do you like? have long hair politics teacher plitiks I like teachers that/who _. are strict with me/ friendly to us are humorous/kind/ young have big
2、 eyes/ curly hair 语法专项复习: The Attributive Clauses 定语从句 教学目标: 1.复习总结定语从句的基本 语法规则和注意事项 2.灵活分析及运用定语从句 解题 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代 词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的 名词或代词叫 。定语从句 一般放在先行词的 。 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 一.意义: 先行词 后面 二.引导定语从句的关系词: that/which/who/whom/whose where/when/ why 关系代词或关系副词位于定语从句和
3、先行词之间,有哪三个作用? 1.连接作用(引导定语从句) 2.替代作用(代替先行词) 3.成分作用(在定语从句中但当一个成分) 关系代词: 关系副词: 三.关系代词引导的定语从句: 1.指人: 2.指物: 3.指所属关系: that/who/whom that/which whose 介词提前时只用whom 介词提前时只用which 四.关系副词引导的定语从句: 1.指地点: 2.指时间: 3.指原因: where=in which when=on which why=for which 用适当的关系代词填空: 1.The boy is speaking is Tom. (作 语) 2.Thi
4、s is the man I saw yesterday. (作 语) 3.The boy I spoke to just now is my cousin.(作 语) 4.The boy to I spoke just now is my cousin . 小试牛刀 that/who that/who/whom that/who/whom whom 主 宾 宾 5.Wheres the book I like? (作 语) 6.I like the music has great lyrics. (作 语) 7.This is the house I live in. (作 语) 8.Thi
5、s is the house in I live. 9.This is the girl mother is a teacher. (中作 语) 10.Is this the boy hair is brown? (作 语) that/which 宾 that/which 主 that/which 宾 which whose 定 whose 定 11.October 1,1949 is the day _the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 12.Is that the reason _ you are for the
6、 plan? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 13. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B. where C. what D. that B C B 五.注意事项: 1.关系代词选择的依据: 根据先行词是指人还是指物 根据它在从句中所担当的成 分。如果关系代词在句中作 宾语,则关系代词可以省略。 精讲释疑 1.I wont forget the days I came here. I wont forget the days I spent with my friends. 2.Dalian is t
7、he place I was born. Dalian is the place I like best. 3.Is this factory I visited last week? A. that B. which C. where D. the one when that/which where that/which D 4.The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 5.The mountain _ we visited las
8、t summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. what B. which C. where D. in which 6.My parents and I always remember the days we worked together and the days we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when B B A 2.关系代词在定语从句中做主 语时,谓语动词的单复数如 何判断? 要与先行词保持一致。 挑战自我: 1.I p
9、refer music that _(have) great lyrics 2.She likes musicians that _(play) gentle songs. 3.He is a boy that _(be ) very lazy. 4.He is one of the students who _very hard at school. (study) has play is study 3.只用that作关系代词的情况: 当先行词为序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等词修饰时 当先行词是all,any,much,l
10、ittle,few,none, anything,everything,nothing或被它们 修饰时。 当先行词既有人又有物时 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 一展身手 1.Is there anything _you want to buy in the town? 2.All _ we can do is to study hard. 3.Tom is the cleverest boy _ I have ever known. 4. Which is the T-shirt _fits me most? 5.Ive never heard of the people a
11、nd things _you talked about just now. that that that that that 1.I like the job. The job can make much money . _ 2.The boy is called Mike. The boy is tall. _ 3.The dog has been found. The dog was lost. _ 4.The man stole the picture. You bought it last week. _ I like the job that/which can make much
12、money. The boy who/that is tall is called Mike. The dog that/which was lost has been found. The man stole the picture that/which you bought last week. Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is 2.找出定语从句1.找出先行词 3.确定关系代词 4. 照抄其余 结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 a girl who has long hair. 熟能生巧 1.The boy
13、_(高的) is called Mike. 2.I like the job _ _ (能挣钱的). 3.That is the man _ (偷我钱包的). 4.The car _(红色的) is mine. that/who is tall that/which can make much money who stole my wallet which is red 5.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. 6.正在跑步的那个男人是我的叔叔。 7. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. 8. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. This is the doctor who saved the boys life
14、. The man who is running is my uncle. I like the music that I can sing along with. The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 1.(2016年黄冈市) I really want to relax myself. Could you see City Danger tonight? Sure! The actor a hero used to be a school teacher ,I like him very much. A. who play B. which
15、 plays C. who plays D. that play 2.(2016年十堰市) Shiyan is one of the best places people would like to visit. A. that B. which C. where D. who 3.(2016年随州市)The policeman has caught the thief stole Mr Lis wallet. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 4.(2016年呼和浩特市) Being blind is something most people can t i
16、magine. A.不填 B. what C. who D. which 5.(2016年长沙市) What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited. A. which B. who C. 6.(2016年吉林省)You look smart in the T-shirt you daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot . A. which B. who C. whom On a distant(远方) land, there is a pa
17、radise(天堂). It is said that anybody that is sent there can be changed into a prince or a princess. And he or she will live a happy life forever. Now you can choose anyone in our class to sent to the paradise. Which one will you choose? For example, I will choose Shao Xinyi, because she is a girl who
18、 is honest and hardworking. She should live a happy life forever. Write a short passage about your favorite movies and actors (using the Attributive Clause) 一一 导学导学 二二 教学目标教学目标 1.复习总结定语从句的基本语法规则和注意事项 2.灵活分析及运用定语从句解题 三三 语法复习:定语从句语法复习:定语从句 (一)意义:(一)意义: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代 词叫先行词先行词。定语从句一般
19、放在先行词的后面。 (二)引导定语从句的关系词:(二)引导定语从句的关系词:关系代词: 关系副词: 关系代词或关系副词位于定语从句和先行词之间,有三个作用: 1.连接作用(引导定语从句) 2.替代作用(代替先行词) 3.成分作用(在定语从句中担当一个成分) (三)关系代词引导的定语从句:(三)关系代词引导的定语从句: 1.指人: (介词提前时只用(介词提前时只用 ) 2.指物: (介词提前时只用(介词提前时只用 ) 3.指所属关系: (四)关系副词引导的定语从句:(四)关系副词引导的定语从句: 1.指地点: 2.指时间: 3.指原因: 小试牛刀:小试牛刀:用适当的关系代词填空: 1.The b
20、oy is speaking is Tom.(作 语) 2.This is the man I saw yesterday. (作 语) 3.The boy I spoke to just now is my cousin.(作 语) 4.The boy toto I spoke just now is my cousin. 5.Wheres the book I like? (作 语) 6.I like the music has great lyrics. (作 语) 7.This is the house I live in. (作 语) 8.This is the house in I
21、 live. 9.This is the girl mother is a teacher. (作 语) 10.Is this the boy hair is brown? (作 语) ( )11.October 1,1949 is the day _the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that ( )12.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan? A. which B. what C. why D. for that ( )13.Is this the place _ you we
22、re born? A. which B. where C. what D. that (五)注意事项(五)注意事项 1.1.关系代词选择的依据:关系代词选择的依据: 根据先行词是指人还是指物 根据它在从句中所担当的成分。如果关系代词在句中作宾语宾语,则关系代 词可以省略可以省略。 精讲释疑精讲释疑 1.I wont forget the days I came here. I wont forget the days I spent with my friends. 2.Dalian is the place I was born. Dalian is the place I like bes
23、t. ( )3.Is this factory I visited last week? A. that B. which C. where D. the one ( )4.The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which ( )5.The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. what B. which C. where D. in w
24、hich ( )6.My parents and I always remember the days we worked together and the days we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 2.2.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时关系代词在定语从句中做主语时, ,谓语动词的单复数谓语动词的单复数 挑战自我挑战自我 1.I prefer music that _(have) great lyrics 2.She likes musicians that _(pl
25、ay) gentle songs. 3.He is a boy that _(be ) very lazy. 4.He is one of the students who very hard at school. (study) 3.3.只能用只能用 thatthat 作关系代词的情况:作关系代词的情况: 当先行词为序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 当先行词被 the only, the very, the last 等词修饰时 当先行词是 all,any,much,little,few,none,anything,everything, nothing 或被它们修饰时。 当先行词既有人又有物时
26、当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 一展身手一展身手 1.Is there anything _you want to buy in the town? 2.All _ we can do is to study hard. 3.Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever known. 4.Which is the T-shirt fits me most? 5.Ive never heard of the people and things you talked about just now.将两个简单句合为一个复合句 1.I like th
27、e job. The job can make much money. 2.The boy is called Mike. The boy is tall. _ 3.The dog has been found. The dog was lost. _ 4.The man stole the picture. You bought it last week. 熟能生巧熟能生巧 1.The boy _(高的) is called Mike. 2.I like the job _ (能挣钱的). 3.That is the man _(偷我钱包的). 4.The car _(红色的)is mine
28、. 5. 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. 6. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. 7. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. 8. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. 中考链接中考链接 ( )1.(2016 年黄冈市) I really want to relax myself. Could you see City Danger tonight? Sure! The actor a hero used to be a school teacher ,I like him very much. A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play ( )2.(2
29、016 年十堰市) Shiyan is one of the best places people would like to visit. A. that B. which C. where D. who ( )3.(2016 年随州市)The policeman has caught the thief stole Mr Lis wallet. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which ( )4.(2016 年呼和浩特市) Being blind is something most people cant imagine. A.不填 B. what C. who D
30、. which ( )5.(2016 年长沙市) What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited. A. which B. who C. ( )6.(2016 年吉林省)You look smart in the T-shirt you daughter bought for you . Thanks a lot. A. which B. who C. whom 四四. .作业作业 WriteWrite a a shortshort passagepassage aboutabout youryour favoritefavorite moviesmovies andand actors.actors. (using the Attributive Clause)
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