1、 I study English by working with friends. How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? I study English by making word cards. I study English by asking the teacher for help. I study English by reading the textbook. I study English by working with a group. n. 课本 I study Englis
2、h by listening to tapes. Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a _ a. by working with friends _ b. by making word cards _ c. by reading the textbook _ d. by listening to tapes _ e. by asking the teacher for help Listen. How do these students study for a test? Wri
3、te letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping_ 2. Peter _ 3. Tony 1b b e d Listen again and complete the conversation. Boy: Hey, everybody. Theres a _ on Tuesday. I really _. Can you tell me _ for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy: You _ the last English test, didnt you, Meiping? big test ne
4、ed some help how you study did really well on Meiping: Yeah, I did OK. Boy: Well, how did you study for it? Meiping: _. Boy: Maybe Ill try that. So, how do you study for a test, Peter? Peter: _. Shes always happy to _. By making word cards By asking the teacher for help answer my questions Boy: That
5、s interesting. How do you study, Tony? Tony: I like to study _. But sometimes my mother thinks Im _. And then she _. Boy: Oh, maybe I wont do that then. by listening to tapes listening to music gets mad Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English? She studies English by How does sh
6、e study English? They study English by They study English by watching English movies. How do they study English? How do they study English? They study English by working with friends. They study English by practising with foreigners. 1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 _ Do you have
7、conversations with friends in English? 3 _ What about listening to tapes? 4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 _ Have you ever studied with a group? Listen and check the questions you hear. 2a n. 交谈; 谈话 adv. 大声地; 出声地 n. 发音 a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes.
8、It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. 2b Keys: 1. _ 2. _ 4. _ 5. _dbca Jack: Annie, Im a little _. I have to finish _ and give a next _ Monday. An
9、nie: That doesnt _. Jack: But Im a very _. Annie: Just _ to get the _ _ at first. Dont read _ _. Read _. Listen and finish the conversation. 2d nervous reading a book report sound too bad slow reader read quicklymain ideasword by wordword groups Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have
10、to _. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning the _ _ sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: _! Annie: Well, be patient. _. You can become better _ _ every day. _ you read, _ youll be. n. 句子 adj. 耐心的;n. 病人 use a dictionary reading by That sounds difficult It ta
11、kes time by reading something you enjoy the faster The more 1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook. 5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. How do you study English? 1. I study by working
12、 with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。我通过小组活动来学习。 by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察 下面的例句,分析下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补的用法,然后补 全结论部分所缺的内容。全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句例句】 1. Come and sit by us. 2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4. English is spoken by lots of people. 5. My brother studies histo
13、ry by working with a group. 【结论结论】 1. by可表示位置,可表示位置,(1) “_”,如句,如句1。 也有也有“从从旁边旁边(经过经过)”之意。之意。 2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。 3. by可表示时间,可表示时间,“到到(某时某时)之前之前; 不迟于不迟于”, 如句如句3。 4. by可用于构成可用于构成(2) _,“被被, 由由”,如,如 句句4。 5. by可表示方式或手段,可表示方式或手段,(3) “_” 结构在句中作方式状语,结构在句中作方式状语,“通过通过方式方式(方方 法法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”
14、,如句,如句5。 在旁边 被动语态 by+v.-ing形式 【运用运用】 根据提示,用含有根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。 1.AnniewenttoBeijing_ (乘火车乘火车)yesterday. 2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_ _ _ (靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast. by train by selling fruits 3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthe village_ (八月以前八月以前). 4.Allengoes_ (经过经过 邮局邮局) on his way to school every
15、morning. 5.Thebookwaswritten_ _ (由几个工程师由几个工程师). by August by the post office by several engineers 2. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主 语, too修饰形容词hard。该句句型为: Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。 Its too easy for her to answ
16、er the question. Its necessary to eat healthy food. 【链接】 too . to . 结构常表示“太而不 能”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后 面接动词原形。如: The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time. 【运用】 将下面的句子翻译成英语。 1) 对他来说找一份工作很难。 _ 2) 经常和父母交流太有必要了。 _ _ Its hard / difficult for him to find a job. Its too neces
17、sary to communicate with parents often. 3. The more you read, the faster youll be. “the+比较级+ ., the +比较级+ .”表示 “越,就越”。 e.g. The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 你练习得越多,就写得越好。 _ you practice, _ youll write. The more the better . Choose the best answer. 1. He goes to sc
18、hool _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading . Complete the following sentences. 1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。 She studies English _ the textboo
19、k. 3. She improves her English _ _ (通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部). reading aloud by reading by joining an English club . Translation. 1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。老师要求我大声朗读课文。 2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。 3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。我爸爸经常开车去上班。 The teacher asked me to read aloud the text. Dont talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping. My f
20、ather often goes to work by car. How do you study English? What about studying physics and Chinese? Make a list. Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study
21、English? S: I study English by _. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. _ a. by working with friends. _
22、b. by making word card. _ c. by reading the textbook. _ d. by listening to tapes _ e. by asking the teacher for help. Step 3 Listening 1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. 2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony) 3) Listen again and complete t
23、he conversation. Boy: Hey, everybody. Theres a _ on Tuesday. I really _. Can you tell me _ for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy: You _ the last English test, didnt you, Meiping? Meiping: Yeah, I did OK. Boy: Well, how did you study for it? Meiping: _. Boy: Maybe Ill try that. So, how
24、 do you study for a test, Peter? Peter: _. Shes always happy to _. Boy: Thats interesting. How do you study, Tony? Tony: I like to study _. But sometimes my mother thinks Im _. And then she _. Boy: Oh, maybe I wont do that then. Step 4 Guess Show some pictures. Guess: How does he/she study English?
25、He/She studies English by How do they study English? They study English by Step 5 Pairwork 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the
26、questions you hear. 1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 _ What about listening to tapes? 4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 _ Have you ever studied with a group? Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5 2b Listen again. Match e
27、ach answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Answers: d, b, c, a Step 7 Pairwork 1. 2c Make conversations using the in
28、formation in 2a and 2b A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Show some pictures. 1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies? B: Yes, its a very interesting way. C: No, its too hard to understand spoken English. 2) A: What about writing letters to a pen
29、 pal in America? B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. 3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English? B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. 2. 2c Listen and finish the conversation. Jack: Annie, Im
30、 a little _. I have to finish _ and give a next _ Monday. Annie: That doesnt _. Jack: But Im a very _. Annie: Just _ to get the _ _ at first. Dont read _ _. Read _. Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to _. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning the _ _ sentences before and after it.
31、You probably understand more than you think. Jack: _! Annie: Well, be patient. _. You can become better _ _ every day. _ you read, _ youll be. Step 8 Summary How do you study English? 1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook. 5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. Step 10 Homework How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese? Make a list.
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