人教版九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners -Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c-ppt课件-(含教案)-公开课-(编号：203d5).zip

1、Clozetests 原因：原因：由于所挖的空缺，思路经常被打断，每个由于所挖的空缺，思路经常被打断，每个 词都认识，就是不知道选哪个。有时甚至被错误词都认识，就是不知道选哪个。有时甚至被错误 思路指引。思路指引。 试题特点：得分难。试题特点：得分难。 解决办法：解决办法： 把握文章特点：情景推理多，语法选项少。把握文章特点：情景推理多，语法选项少。 想得分吗？想得分吗？ 跟我来！我们一起找出一个适合我们的跟我来！我们一起找出一个适合我们的 解题办法！解题办法！ _ are helpful to students. _ are helpful to students. They give th

2、em knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. _ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. Guessingthemissingwords 猜一猜，填一猜一猜，填一 填填 完形填空试题的三个难度等级完形填空试题的三个难度等级 A：词组层次。：词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词 有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便 能决定该填什么。例

3、如： up wife 当然这是最简单的啦！当然这是最简单的啦！ look _ the new word in a dictionary, husband and _ 中考链接中考链接 : Thetwobrothersran1theroad，shouting Fire!Fire!”They2onthedoorofthenext house.Theyaskedthemto3thepoliceand thefiremen. 1.A.overB.alongC.atD.with 2.A.knockedB.beatC.lockedD.opened 3.A.tellB.reportC.callD.find

4、完形填空试题的三个难度等级完形填空试题的三个难度等级 B：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之 内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如：内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如： What_hedolastSunday? Canyoutellme_Tomcomes from? did where 这个也难不倒你们。这个也难不倒你们。 Justhaveatry eg.It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.umbrella 1.He has a bad cold,the doctor ask

5、s him to_ more hot water. 2.Mr White is a teacher,he_math at school. 3.Theyre very tired _happy at last. 4.I bought a watch yesterday, and_was very useful. 5.It must be very_ to go into the cage, because therere many tigers in it. drink teaches but it dangerous _ _ _ _ _ _ 中考链接：中考链接： Once,inasmallvi

6、llage,livedafamilywith eightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved 1verymuch,butthefamilywassopoor thatitwasimpossibletosend2ofthem tostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime. 1.A.paintingB.booksC.schoolD.money 2.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither 完形填空试题的三个难度等级完形填空试题的三个难度等级 C：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不够，要：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不够，要 超出句

7、子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如：超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如： Manisthecleverestanimalontheearth.Hecan travelinouterspaceandlandhimselfonthe moon.Butinhiswaragainsthisenemytherat（ 老鼠）老鼠）inhishome,heseemsalwaystobethe _. A.winnerB.loserC.heroD.coward(懦夫懦夫) 知知道这个厉害了吧，哼！道这个厉害了吧，哼！ 中考链接：中考链接： Thelatestattractionisabig1tunnel(隧道

8、隧道) youcangothrough.Allaroundyou,youwill seefishswimmingsometimesevenover yourhead. 1.A.metalB.woodC.glassD.stone 完形填空解题要诀完形填空解题要诀 通读全文知大意通读全文知大意 瞻前顾后定意义瞻前顾后定意义 反复阅读求正确反复阅读求正确 通读全文，仔细阅读文章的第一句和通读全文，仔细阅读文章的第一句和 最后一句，基本把握语篇的大意。最后一句，基本把握语篇的大意。 有时候选择哪一个单词要看到文章的有时候选择哪一个单词要看到文章的 后段才能确定，如果不把全篇内容搞后段才能确定，如果不把

9、全篇内容搞 清楚，很可能会造成前后意思矛盾，清楚，很可能会造成前后意思矛盾， 甚至会使原文的意思面目全非。甚至会使原文的意思面目全非。 因此，做题要顾及文章的整体性和合因此，做题要顾及文章的整体性和合 理性。理性。 （一）通读全文知大意（一）通读全文知大意 Step1：Read-through（通读全文知大意通读全文知大意 ） Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.One day,shesaidtoher1,“Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittle yellowmarksonthe2ofthecabbage

10、s.Theyareeggsofakind ofinsect(虫子虫子).Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages. Thisafternoonyoumust3alltheeggsontheleavesandkill them.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave4,greenerandbigger cabbages.” Bettydidntthinksheshoulddoit5andintheendshe forgotallaboutit.Themotherfellillforafewdaysand6work inhergarden.

11、Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothe gardentoseethecabbages.To7surprise,theinsectshadeaten everyleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto8.Thenher mothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoffwhatwehavetodo todaytill9.Andyoumustlearntodealwiththebadthings whiletheyaresmall,10itwillturnintoabigproblem. Whichisthema

12、inideaofthepassage? A. Amotherwantedherdaughtertoplant vegetables. B. Amotherwantedherdaughtertofind andkilltheeggofakindofinsect. C. Amotherwantedherdaughtertocook vegetables. 所选单词要根据篇章内容来定，不所选单词要根据篇章内容来定，不 要不加思考照搬自己熟悉的句型和词要不加思考照搬自己熟悉的句型和词 组。因为有时从词组或单句来看好像组。因为有时从词组或单句来看好像 是准确的，但从全句和全文来看却是是准确的，但从全句和

13、全文来看却是 不合逻辑的。不合逻辑的。 要注意这类题中往往会故意穿插一要注意这类题中往往会故意穿插一 些非词组的搭配，看学生能不能辨别些非词组的搭配，看学生能不能辨别 ，以此考查学生的阅读能力。，以此考查学生的阅读能力。 （二）瞻前顾后定意义（二）瞻前顾后定意义 Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破） Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.One day,shesaidtoher1,“Betty,comehere.Lookatallthese littleyel

14、lowmarksonthe2ofthecabbages.Theyareeggsof akindofinsect(虫子虫子).Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadfor cabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust3alltheeggsonthe leavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave4, greenerandbiggercabbages.” Bettydidntthinksheshoulddoit5andintheendshe forgotallaboutit.Themotherfellillforafe

15、wdaysand6 workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithher tothegardentoseethecabbages.To7surprise,theinsects hadeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto8. Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoffwhatwe havetodotodaytill9.Andyoumustlearntodealwiththe badthingswhiletheyaresmall,10itwillturnint

16、oabig problem. Amotherplantedmanykindsof vegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,she saidtoher1,“Betty,comehere.Lookat alltheselittleyellowmarksonthe2of thecabbages.Theyareeggsofakindof insect(虫子虫子).Theyareverybeautifulbut verybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyou must3alltheeggsontheleavesand killthem. （）1.A.sonB.m

17、otherC.daughter （）2.A.treesB.leavesC.grass （）3.A.findB.eatC.fly C B A Inthisway,youwillhelpushave 4,greenerandbiggercabbages.” Bettydidntthinksheshoulddoit 5andintheendsheforgotall aboutit.Themotherfellillforafew daysand6workinhergarden. （）4.A.worseB.betterC.thinner （）5.A.atmostB.atlastC.atonce （）6.

18、A.mustB.couldntC.need greenerandbigger B C B Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywith hertothegardentoseethecabbages.To 7surprise,theinsectshadeatenevery leaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto8 .Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshould neverputoffwhatwehavetodotodaytill 9.Andyoumustlearntodealwiththe badthingswhiletheyare

19、small,10it willturnintoabigproblem. （）7.A.myB.theirC.his （）8.A.cry B.waitC.run （）9.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrow （）10.A.butB.orC.and B A C B 做完后一定要反复阅读短文，检验单词做完后一定要反复阅读短文，检验单词 填入后的句意和全文的意思是否相符，是填入后的句意和全文的意思是否相符，是 否符合逻辑；否符合逻辑； 再检验空格内填入的名词的单复数，动再检验空格内填入的名词的单复数，动 词的时态或形式，形容词、副词的原级、词的时态或形式，形容词、副词的原级、 比较级

20、和最高级等等是否填对了。比较级和最高级等等是否填对了。 （三）反复阅读求正确（三）反复阅读求正确 Step3:Re-readandcheck （反复阅读求正确反复阅读求正确） Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetables inhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher daughter,“Betty,comehere.Lookatall theselittleyellowmarksontheleavesof thecabbages.Theyareeggsofakindof insect(虫子虫子).Theyareverybeautifulbutvery

21、 badforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust findalltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem. Inthisway,youwillhelpushavebetter, greenerandbiggercabbages.” Bettydidntthinksheshoulddoitatonce andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.The motherfellillforafewdaysandcouldnt workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,she tookBettywithhertothega

22、rdentoseethe cabbages.Totheirsurprise,theinsects hadeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis, shebegantocry.Thenhermothersaidto her,“Weshouldneverputoffwhatwehave todotodaytilltomorrow.Andyoumust learntodealwiththebadthingswhilethey aresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem. StepsofClozeTests (完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤)

23、 1 1、 通读全文知大意通读全文知大意 3、 反复阅读求正确反复阅读求正确 2、 瞻前顾后定意义瞻前顾后定意义 这些方法你会用了吗？这些方法你会用了吗？ 我们来试试吧！我们来试试吧！ 1.Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusy1havechangedinto2gamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded with3especially(特别特别)youn

24、gboys.Inthecomputergame houses,people4alotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Its5foronetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)after6againandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlesso

25、ns. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 1. rivers cities villages streets Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycit

26、iesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedinto2gamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded with3especially(特别特别)youngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,people4alotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Its5foronetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)after6againandagain

27、.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe money.Theybegin

28、totakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 2.smallbigcomputerssports Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded with3especially(特别特别)youngboys.Inth

29、ecomputergame houses,people4alotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Its5foronetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)after6againandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlessons. Whencl

30、assisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 3.peoplepersonwomengirls Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofs

31、mallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded withpeopleespecially(特别特别)youngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,people4alotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Its5foronetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)after6againandagain.People ha

32、veakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeaway

33、otherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 4.takewinusespend 5.easyhardimportantbeautiful Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded withpeopleespecially(特别特

34、别)youngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Its5foronetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)after6againandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8for

35、theirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 6.drivetomaketryingran Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanyciti

36、esandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded withpeopleespecially(特别特别)youngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Itshardforonetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)afte

37、r6againandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe

38、money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 7.hopelosedomake Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded withpeopleespecially(特别特别)you

39、ngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Itshardforonetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)aftertryingagainandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themorethey7,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8

40、fortheirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 8.differentsecretmindduty Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinma

41、nycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded withpeopleespecially(特别特别)youngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Itshardforonetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进

42、步)aftertryingagainandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhaveno8fortheirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9e

43、noughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 9.badangrydifficultlucky Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded withpeo

44、pleespecially(特别特别)youngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Itshardforonetowinacomputer,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)aftertryingagainandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywant towin.

45、Forschoolboys,theyhavenomindfortheirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenot9enoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). 10.arelooklikebecomelike Intheseyears,computergameshavebe

46、comemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded withpeopleespecially(特别特别)youngboys.Inthecomputergame houses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛)with themachines.Itshardforonetowinacomputer

47、,butone canmakeprogress(进步进步)aftertryingagainandagain.People haveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)whentheyplay computergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywant towin.Forschoolboys,theyhavenomindfortheirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir

48、 parents.Butsomeofthemarenotluckyenoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand 10thieves(小偷小偷). Intheseyears,computergameshavebecomemoreand morepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmall shops alongbusystreetshavechangedintosmallgamehousesin ordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowd

49、ed withpeopleespecially(特别特别)youngboys.Inthecomputer gamehouses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(竞赛竞赛 )withthemachines.Itshardforonetowinacomputer,but onecanmakeprogress(进步进步)aftertryingagainandagain. Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理赌博心理)when theyplaycomputergames.Themoretheylose,themore they

50、wanttowin.Forschoolboys,theyhavenomindfor theirlessons. Whenclassisover,theyruntothenearbycomputergame houses.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir parents.Butsomeofthemarenotluckyenoughtogetthe money.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudentsmoneyand becomethieves. 要继续努力哦！要继续努力哦！ 2.Whatdoweknowaboutthesea?We1