1、 第 1 页/（共 4 页） 第 2 页/（共 4 页） Reading Comprehension Basic Training Score得分得分:（_/20题题） Learning goal 1. Learn the types of reading comprehension .了解阅读理解常考题型 2. Summarize the skills of reading comprehension through the practice.通过练习归纳阅读理解做题技巧 Cooperative learning 一一. . Warm-up: Read the following passa
2、ge followed by four questions in silence, choose the best answer according to the passage. 【2016北京】 There was an ice block in the middle of the forest one morning. It was a big block of ice. But what interested the animals most was the treasure they could see inside it. As soon as they saw it, all t
3、he animals ran towards the block, trying to get treasure out. But there was a weasel（鼹鼠）. He didnt move. The elephant was using his body to hit the block. Several monkeys, thinking the block was made of cold water, tried to lick the block away with their tongues（舌头）. All the animals were trying to b
4、reak the bloc k, but ended up failing. However, just then someone said,” look! Something is moving inside the block!” In fact, it was the weasel. He soon came out with the treasure. They were all surprised to see how the weasel had gotten the treasure without breaking the block. The weasel told them
5、 that before doing that he had taken some time to think and watch. He thought he could get in under the block by digging a tunnel. At the end of the tunnel he built a small fire. It quickly melted a hole in the ice. The weasel did it by showing everyone that one can achieve more by thinking about pr
6、oblems rather than jumping into action at once. 1. Who went into the block and moved inside it? A. The elephant B. The tiger C. The weasel D. The bear 2.The underlined word “lick” here means _in Chinese. A.拿 B.推 C. 击 D. 舔 3. From the passage we know that _. A. all the animals never saw an ice block
7、before B. the weasel was lazy but much cleverer C. thinking is more important than jumping into action at once D. the ice block was so big that all the animals could not move it 4. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A Big Ice Block in the Forest B. All the Animals in the Forest C. The Biggest
8、Animal in the Forest D. How to Get the Treasure Out 二、二、Practice the four types of reading comprehension and summarize the methods. （一）细节处理题（一）细节处理题 【2016山东安徽】 Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer .Here are two examples. Paro He was made by Takanori Shiubata. He is used on patients in hos
9、pitals. He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He can clean up offices. In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. 5.We can learn from the passage that Paro_ A
10、. can tell whether others pay attention to him. B. was created by Five Elements Robotics. C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals 6.What can Simon do according to the passage? A. show feelings B. Clean offices C. Move cows D. Learn names 主要设问方式: We can learn from the p
11、assage that? What can we learn according to the passage? Which of the following is true? （二）词意猜测题：（二）词意猜测题： 【2016上海】 A bag is useful and the word bag is useful，too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase to let the cat ou t of the bag. In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret. And there is an
12、 old interesting story about it 7. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” means _ A. Make everyone know a secret B. The woman buys a cat C. Buys a cat in a bag D. Sells the cat in a bag 【2016 甘肃兰州】 Carson told the reporters that he chose four subjects this term: calculus, physics, history and ma
13、th. Every day ,he went to college with his mother. “ Im not going to leave him alone. I want to know that Im always there to help,” said his mother . 8. The underlined word “calculus” here refers to a kind of _. A. game B. language C. subject D. movie 【2016贵州铜仁市】 If you want to be a musician,you usu
14、ally have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City .The cost of living in these areas is usually very high .The third disadvantage is that you cant have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regul
15、ar family. 9.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? A.幸福的 B.稳定的 C.健康的 D. 和睦的 主要设问方式: Whats the meaning of underlined word/phrasein Chinese ? The underlined word can be replaced by? （三）推理判断题三）推理判断题 【2016四川遂宁】 Most African students express satisfaction with their childrens education.
16、In 2012, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2013, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China. 10.China had _more African students in 2013 than in 2012. A. about 27,000 B. about 35,000 C. about 65,000 D. about 8,000 【2016四川遂宁】 Its a true story. Once upon a time, one
17、 of Alexs horses was stolen by his neighbor. Alex went to the neighbors home with a policeman to get his horse back. But his neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse. 第 3 页/（共 4 页） 第 4 页/（共 4 页） Suddenly, Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of t
18、he horse and said to the neighbor,”If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind（瞎的）.” ”In the left,” said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye. “Oh, I have made a mistake,
19、” said the neighbor.“He is blind in the right eye.”Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. “I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor . “Yes,”said the policeman,“and you have also proved that the horse isnt yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex.” 11. The neighbors
20、words proved that_ A. the neighbor told a lie B. the horse was blind C. the policeman told a lie D. Alex told a lie 12.What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. The neighbor didnt give the horse back. B. Alex could get his horse back. C. The neighbor didnt steal the horse D. Alex didnt believe in th
21、e policeman. 主要设问方式: It can be referred（推断） from the passage that_ From the passage, we know that_ Whats the writers attitude towards.? （四）主旨大意题（四）主旨大意题 【2016 四川遂宁】 The pollution was caused for the following reasons. Farmers burnt off corn stalks（秆）;the people burnt co al（煤）for heating and winds wer
22、e low, which allowed the smoke to remain over the city. 13.What is talked about in paragraph 2? A. The people of the city B. The food of the city C. The reason for the pollution D. The life of the farmers 【2016 广西南宁】 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value i
23、t highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. 14.What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Competition helps to set up self-respec
24、t. B. Opinions about competition are different among people. C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition. Choose the best title according to the content .(选择最好的标题) 【2016 青海西宁】 One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woma
25、n, who live a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while? Of course, please sit down, Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they
26、talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. “Thats a nice dog, isnt he? Jack said, pointing at the animal. Yes, he is .Hes handsome. Hes a bit of a mixture, but thats not a bad thing. Hes strong and healthy. And hungry, Jack said. He hasnt taken his eyes of
27、f you. He thinks youve got some food for him. Thats true, Sue said. But I havent. They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?” No, Sue said, “Hes never bitten anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly. Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head. Suddenly
28、 it jumped up and bit him. Hey! Jack shouted. You said your dog didnt bite. Sue replied in surprise, Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog .My dogs at home. 15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Wrong Question B. Sues Dog C. A Pleasant Meeting D. Sues Friend 主要提问方式 What
29、is talked about in the paragraph? What is the main idea of the passage? What is the best title（标题）of the article? 三、三、Practice more 【2016 四川眉山】 Energy is everywhere, we use energy everyday. Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, mobile phone, fridge, electric toot
30、hbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution. Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity. On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light show
31、ing still uses electricity, even though they might look like they are turned off. To stop this, you can turn them off. Lights out! Turning lights off When youre not in the room can save a lot of energy. Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh,
32、cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside. Use the suns energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels to their houses. They create electricity from sunlight, which can then be used to power our hom
33、es. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas. 16. The underlined word “powers” means “_”. A. 动力 B. 权利 C. 驱动 D. 散发 17. What can save energy according to the passage? A. Turn the lights off when youre not in the room. B. Use gas to create electricity. C. Leave the
34、fridge door open or put hot things inside. D. Leave televisions and computers on. 18. There are _ ways to save electricity. A. three B. four C. five D. six 19. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. We dont have any energy problem today. B. The fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy. C
35、. When we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too. D. Electricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes. 20. The passage mainly tell us _. A. electricity is a form of energy B. how to create electricity from sunlight C. how to use the fridge correctly D. the different ways to save elec
36、tricity 【2016北京】There was an ice block in the middle of the forest one morning. It was a big block of ice. But what interested the animals most was the treasure they could see inside it. As soon as they saw it, all the animals ran towards the block, trying to get treasure out. But there was a weasel
37、（鼹鼠）. He didnt move. The elephant was using his body to hit the block. Several monkeys, thinking the block was made of cold water, tried to lick the block away with their tongues（舌头）. All the animals were trying to break the block, but ended up failing. However, just then someone said,” look! Someth
38、ing is moving inside the block!” In fact, it was the weasel. He soon came out with the treasure. They were all surprised to see how the weasel had gotten the treasure without breaking the block. The weasel told them that before doing that he had taken some time to think and watch. He thought he coul
39、d get in under the block by digging a tunnel. At the end of the tunnel he built a small fire. It quickly melted a hole in the ice. The weasel did it by showing everyone that one can achieve more by thinking about problems rather than jumping into action at once. ReadingReading 1. Who went into the b
40、lock and moved inside it? A. The elephant B. The tiger C. The weasel D. The bear 2.The underlined word “lick” here means _in Chinese. A.拿 B.推 C. 击 D. 舔 3. From the passage we know that _. A. all the animals never saw an ice block before B. the weasel was lazy but much cleverer C. thinking is more im
41、portant than jumping into action at once D. the ice block was so big that all the animals could not move it 4. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A Big Ice Block in the Forest B. All the Animals in the Forest C. The Biggest Animal in the Forest D. How to Get the Treasure Out ComprehensionCompr
42、ehension Meaning 词词意意猜测题猜测题 Detail 细节处理题细节处理题 Reasoning 推理判断题 Idea 主旨大意题 summarize BasicBasic TrainingTraining -细节处理题细节处理题DetailDetail (No.56)(No.56) 5.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo_ A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim. B.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics. C.canhelpcowsproducemoremilk D.isused
43、onpatientsinhospitals 6.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage? A.showfeelingsB.Cleanoffices C.MovecowsD.Learnnames Paro HewasmadebyTakanori Shiubata. Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals. Hecanlearnanameandeven showfeelingssuchassurprise, happinessandsadness. Simon HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgia InstituteofTechn
44、ology.Hecan cleanupoffices.Intests,hecould tellwhethersomeonewaspaying attentiontohimornot. Robotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearetwo examples. 提问其主要提问方式有：提问其主要提问方式有： We can learn from the passage that? What can we learn according to the passage? Which of the following is true? 细节处理题细节处理题:
45、 :定位原文，联系上定位原文，联系上 下文，利用排除法下文，利用排除法 back BasicBasic TrainingTraining -词意猜测题词意猜测题MeaningMeaning (No.79)(No.79) 【2016上海】Abagisusefulandthewordbagisuseful too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase to let the cat out of the bag. In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret. And there is an old inte
46、resting story about it 7.The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” means _ A. Make everyone know a secret . B. The woman buys a cat C. Buys a cat in a bag D. Sells the cat in a bag 【2016甘肃兰州】Carsontoldthereportersthathechose foursubjectsthisterm:calculus,physics,historyandmath. Everyday,hewenttocol
47、legewithhismother.“Imnot goingtoleavehimalone.IwanttoknowthatImalways theretohelp,”saidhismother. 8.Theunderlinedword“calculus”herereferstoakindof _. A.gameB.languageC.subjectD.movie 【2016贵州铜仁市】Ifyouwanttobeamusician,youusuallyhave to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City .Th
48、e cost of living in these areas is usually very high .The third disadvantage is that you cant have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family. 9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meanin Chinese? A.A.幸福的幸福的 B.B.稳
49、定的稳定的C.C.健康的健康的 D.D.和睦的和睦的 词意猜测题主要设问方式词意猜测题主要设问方式 Whats the meaning of underlined word/phrasein Chinese ? The underlined word can be replaced（代替） by? 解题技巧：通过定义，语境或同义 词反义词来猜测。 back BasicBasic TrainingTraining -推理判断题推理判断题ReasoningReasoning (No.1012)(No.1012) 【2016四川遂宁四川遂宁】 Most African students express satisfaction with their childrens education. In 2012, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2013, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China. 10.China had _more African students in 2013 than in 2012. A. about 27,000 B. about 35,000 C. about 65,000 D. about 8,000 【2
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