Unit4单元检测（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、译林版必修第一册 Unit4 单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore， enjoy，and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable

2、 experience.You will go away enriched，longing to come back.What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village，the Turkish market，the Tai floating market，the Berber mountain house

3、and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they make.You can try making a carpet，making nets，fishing. The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and t

4、he way well be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the

5、 wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see. The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film，need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center.Come here for informati

6、on and ideas too. 21The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors. Arealize the importance of travelling Bbecome familiar with mountain countries Clearn how to make things such as fishing nets Dlearn something about different places in the world 22If you are interested in knowing about what peoples

7、life will be，you may visit. Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe Future Tower Cthe Safari Park Dthe Pyramid 23If you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go? AThe Pyramid. BThe Nature Park. CThe Future Tower. DThe Travel Pavilion. 答案DBA B “Are you going to Seattle？” an anxiouslooking

8、woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airport in Sacramento.“No，Im going to Eugene，” the traveler replied.“Oh，I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter；shes never been on a plane before.” Now，as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler，I know that seats and cars are supplied by destination.

9、So I came up to the woman and her frightenedlooking daughter，telling them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey. The plane had arrived 25 minutes late ，and people walked in line to get their seats.The conductor wanted to know if there were people tr

10、aveling together，so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other.Once on board，I showed her where to put her package，and took her to the bathroom area.Then we settled down to sleep.In the morning， I showed her the dining room and bought her a drink.She

11、 became comfortable enough to do what most 15yearolds do：talk and text on her mobile phone. All through the trip，I made sure she picked up her ID，which had fallen out of her backpack， and some money， which had fallen into the crack(缝隙)of the reclining seat， and continuously kept an eye on her.I hope

12、 someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento. I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways.Were conditioned to think that our lives go on with great moments.But great moments often catch us unaware， beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a

13、 small one. 24Where was the author going by plane? ASacramento.BSeattle. CEugene.DAmtrak. 25Why did the author go to the front of the line? ATo make sure of his seat. BTo help the girl find her seat. CTo ask for the two seats next to each other. DTo get a more comfortable seat in the front. 26What c

14、an be learned from the text? AThe girl has never left her mother before. BThe girl has never been to Seattle before. CThe girl has never traveled by air before. DThe girl was too nervous to do anything during the trip. 27What is the writers opinion according to the last paragraph? AExperience is the

15、 best teacher. BYou never know till you have tried. CHappiness lies in giving help to others. DDo something good even though it may be tiny. 答案BCCD C Before you were my teacher，I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do.Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instru

16、ct students，many of whom couldnt care less，or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in? You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course，but thats not all I learned.From reference books to funny jokes，you made each class exciting.You always tried

17、 to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning.However，those days have gone by. Whenever I was confused and needed extra help，you were the exact one to turn to.I would walk into your room for help and there would be several kids.You ran from one student to the next helping each o

18、ne through their confusion.You could have gone back home after the bell rang.Instead，you chose to stay and care about what your students did. You didnt only care about my learning， but you also cared about other things I was involved in.At the beginning of the year， we wrote down our hobbies and int

19、erests.You remembered what we wrote， too.I had missed class for track meets(田径运动会) and when I came back the next day， you would ask me how it went.Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do. These things showed me the value of teaching.They showed me how much of an influence a tea

20、cher can have on a student.I want to be the one that influences students and pushes them toward success.I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile.I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me.Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path，Ill r

21、emember you and what you did for me. 28What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him? ADull but worthwhile. BBoring and lowpaid. CHonorable but dangerous. DChallenging and easilyattacked. 29How did the author find the teachers class in Paragraph 2? ADisappointing.BDifficult. CF

22、ascinating.DCommon. 30The teacher asked his students to write down their hobbies and interests to. Aunderstand them better Binvolve them in more activities Ctreat them differently Dcontrol them in a better way 31What does the author think the value of teaching lies in? AThe care and passion that tea

23、chers have. BThe process of students forming a good habit. CThe successful students whom a teacher has taught. DThe influence on students development in the future. 答案BCAD D Stayathome kids are named “generation nini” in Spain.They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor

24、studying.But the problem is not limited to Spain.It is a worldwide problem. In Italy，they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies.There are nearly 60 per cent of 18 34yearold adults still living in their parents home ，up from almost 50 per cent since 1983.Once kept there by the love for their mamas

25、 homecooked food，the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own.Last year， an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30.He demanded a law forcing young Italians t

26、o leave their parents home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents. In the UK，the government has made the term NEETSnot in employment，education or training for these children.In England alone the per cent of NEETS aged 1924 surged to 18.8 per cent of the age group in the la

27、st quarter of 2010，up 1.4 per cent on the same period a year before.The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 per cent to 80 per cent in the past 15 years，while the number of women has risen from 41 per cent to 50 per cent.The average age of the firsttime hou

28、se buyers is now 38. In the US，the problem is known as the “full nest syndrome(综合症状)”Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 3

29、4 and under are living with their parents. 32“Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 may refer to those adults who. Adepend on their parents for a living Bare not as smart as others Close their jobs in the bad economy Dare poorly educated 33The Italian government minister thinks that. Aparents should

30、make their children feel hopeless Bparents should never make the bed for their children Cyoung people should live on their own after 18 Dit is OK for adult children to live with their parents 34The underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “” AmovedBreduced CrecoveredDjumped 35What

31、does the last paragraph tell us? AAmerica has the most adult children compared with other countries. BAmerican parents are happy to live with their children. CSome American adult children are causing trouble for their parents. DIt is a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in Ameri

32、ca. 答案ACDC 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In my thirty years as a Time Management speaker，I have observed a lot of what we can and should not do to increase our daily results.36In fact，a lot of our Time Management has to do more with what we are not doing

33、rather than what we are doing.Sometimes our mistakes will keep us from running at a full pace. 37We all should avoid them to help us increase our daily success，in less time and with less pressure . 1Start your day without a plan of action.Without a plan，you will have worked hard but may not have don

34、e enough of right things.Time Management is not doing the wrong things quicker.38 Time Management is doing the right things. 2 Work with a messy desk or work area.Studies have shown that the person who works with a messy desk spends， on average， one and a half hours per day looking for things.39If y

35、ou have ever visited the office of a top manager，you will find that person is working with a clean desk environment. 3Dont take a lunch break.Many do not take a lunch break，working through that time period in the hope that it will give them more time to produce results.Studies have shown it may work

36、 just the opposite.40So a lunch break，even a short fifteenminute break，gives us a chance to get our batteries all charged up again. AHere are some Time Management mistakes we often make. BIn fact，after doing what we do for several hours，we start to feel tired and bored out. CTime management is not n

37、ecessarily working harder，but rather smarter. DThats seven and a half hours per week. EHowever，many people dont think so. FThey feel happy that they have finished so much work. GThat just gets us nowhere faster. 36C 37A 38G 39D 40B 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B

38、、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of my school life in the USA，I showed a great interest in my marketing class.My teacher，Mrs Tolman，suggested I41a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in42.So I did. The first43was to collect money for the ma

39、rketing competition later in the year by selling candles.Mrs Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 per cent of the44 would go into my personal account. At the beginning，I tried to sell some candles to my host mom.She said that if I could45 confidence and do a wonderful sales pres

40、entation，she would certainly buy some.I started my presentation with a46handshake.Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and made her47that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations.Finally she bought three candles. Greatly48，I

41、 decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood.On Saturday morning， with great courage，I knocked at the door of my first potential49. “Im a student at Skyline High School and we are50money for DECA.Im trying to sell.” “Not today，sorry，” the man interrupted me and shut the door. Embarrassed，I wa

42、lked away and said to myself the51thing that might happen was being refused like that again.I couldnt even count how many times I was52with reasons like “Not today”， “I dont have any extra money right now” or “I just bought some” 53， I had to continue with the day.54，a woman kindly bought nearly $60

43、 worth of candles. After a55hard work， I was the second highest seller in all classes and I feel glad that I did not give in in face of difficulty. 41A.holdBjoin CbuildDattend 42A.businessBdesign CmathDsports 43A.chanceBway CdifficultyDchoice 44A.moneyBcandles CbusinessDexpense 45A.expressBexpect Cm

44、akeDshow 46A.firmBsudden CrudeDuncertain 47A.informBbelieve CexplainDrequest 48A.satisfiedBdisappointed CshockedDencouraged 49A.businessmanBseller CbuyerDshop keeper 50A.lendingBraising CreturningDreducing 51A.worstBuneasy CbestDunhappiest 52A.forbiddenBpermitted CrefusedDdemanded 53A.ThereforeBSo C

45、HoweverDFor 54A.BesidesBSecondly CFirstlyDFinally 55A.weeksBhours CdaysDmonths 4155 BACAD ABDCB ACCDA 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 56.farm， which looked almost abandoned.57.(lucky)，he also had a co

46、w which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 58.other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 59.(leave)The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow 60.(eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.While trying her best to

47、run away，she 61.(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow.In order to support his family，Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 62.(sell) the wood.63.(think) about his childrens clo

48、thes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met 64.(regular)He realized that his farm would bring him more money and 65.the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 56a 57Luckily 58for 59was left

49、60was eating 61fell 62to sell 63Thinking 64regularly 65that 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单句写作(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 66他将要在遇到那个女孩的地方种上一棵树。 _ 67大多数吃快餐的孩子最终体重增加。 _ 68由一位好心人资助，我们毫不费力地建了一个小厂子。 _ 69我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。 _ 70在同学们面前被表扬使得凯茜十分自豪。 _ 66He will plant a tree in the place where he me

50、t that girl. 67 Most children who eat fast food end up putting on weight. 68 Funded by a kind person，we had no trouble setting up a small factory. 69 I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 70 Being praised in front of her classmates makes Cathy very proud. 第二节应用文写作(满分 25 分) 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。你想用英语给 21