Unit 1 Back to School 知识点学案-（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 1 Back to School 一、重点单词与短语：一、重点单词与短语： 1. potentialn.潜力，潜能；潜在性，可能性潜力，潜能；潜在性，可能性 u adj.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的(P2, 标题) realize (achieve/fulfil) ones potential 发挥某人的潜力 have the potential for 有的可能性/潜在性 have the potential to do sth. 有可能干某事 potential dander/customers 潜在的危险/顾客 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Every day

2、has the potential _ _(be) a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. 2) The region has great potential _ economic development. 该地区经济发展潜力巨大。 3) As a good teacher, he uses different ways to encourage his students to _ _ _ _. 作为一名优秀的老师，他使用不同的方法来鼓励他的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 4) People who do not smoke have less

3、 _ for suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potentialB. causeC. hopeD. choice 2. senioradj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的，年长的中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的，年长的 n.级别级别/ /地位较高者，上司；年长者地位较高者，上司；年长者； 最高年级学生；高水平运动员最高年级学生；高水平运动员(P2, L1) senior high (school) 高中junior high ( school) 初中 senior citizens 老年人 be senior t

4、o 比年长，比地位/级别高 类似：be junior to 比年少；be inferior to 比地位低；be superior to 比优越 注：（美）大学一年级学生 freshman大学二年级学生 sophomore 大学三年级学生 junior大学四年级学生 senior （只有三个年级时，去掉 sophomore 的说法。） 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) Though he is 4 years younger _ me, he is _ _ me in the company. 虽然他比我小四岁，但在公司他的职位比我高。 2) My brother Tom is _ _ me _ t

5、wo years. 我的哥哥汤姆比我大两岁。 3) As a _ high school student, we should respect those who _ _ _ us. 作为一名高中生，我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。 4) To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many _ _ started to use smart phone.【江苏卷】 为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。 3. cant wait to do sth.等等不急不急要要干某事，迫不急待地干某事，迫不急待地要要干某事干某事(P2, L4)

6、wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍，伺候；招待；拜访 wait ones chance/opportunity/time/hour 等待时机 2 wait and see 你很快就会明白；等等看，走着瞧 keep sb. waiting 让人等候 have a long wait for = wait forfor a long time 等等了好长时间 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The kids woke up early in the morning and _ wait to see what presents their parents had prepared fo

7、r them. 2) I dont know anything about it, but I will _ and see. 3) Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait). 4. lead to引起，导致；通向引起，导致；通向(P2, L5) lead the way 领先 lead a happy/hard/simple/miserable life 过着幸福/艰难/简朴/痛苦的生活 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1)All roads _ _Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 2) The discovery of new evidence led to the thie

8、f _ _. 新证据的发现导致小偷被抓。 5. challengen. is equal toB. equally; is equalC. equal; equalD. equally; is equaled 6) Scientists observed an unexplained burst of light _ in brightness to 600,000 suns occurred from a star in the universe. A. equalB. was equalC. equaledD. equaling 22. attituden.n.态度，看法态度，看法 c(P

9、3, L25) have/take an attitude towards/to/on/about 对有个态度/看法 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) It is important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble. 2) Only when you _ the project will you enjoy the whole process. 只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。 23. goaln.目标，目的；进球得分；球门目标，目的；进球得分；球门 c(P3, L26) s

10、et a goal 确定目标，树立目标 get/kick/score a goal 踢进一球 achieve/reach/realize ones goal 达到/实现某人的目标 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) You should _ for yourself at the beginning of each school year. 你应该在每个学年的开始为自己设定一个目标。 2) You must try your best if you want to _. 如果你想要实现你的目标，就必须尽你最大的努力。 24. balancevt.同等重视同等重视， （使）保持平衡；权衡保持平衡；权衡

11、9 n.平衡平衡，均衡；平衡能力；余额，差额，均衡；平衡能力；余额，差额(P3, L26) balancewith/and 同等重视和 balanceagainst 权衡与 a sense of balance 平衡感 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 balancedadj.保持平衡的，均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) When he

12、 was running after his brother, the boy lost his _（平衡）and had a bad fall. 【湖北卷】 2) You have to _ the advantages _ the disadvantages of living in the countryside. 你必须权衡住在农村的利弊。 3) You are working too hard. Youd better _ between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力。你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。 25. improvevt. toB. concentr

13、ate; onC. aim; atD. focus; on 4) Only by _ your attention _ what you are learning can you learn it well. A. focus; onB. focusing; onC. paying; onD. pay; on 38. detailn.细节，详情细节，详情 c；详细，明细；详细，明细 u/c vt.详述，详谈；特派，派遣详述，详谈；特派，派遣(P6, L6) in detail 详细地 13 go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明 detailedadj.详细的，细致的，精细的

14、典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) The issue will be discussed _（详细地）in the next chapter. 2) He didnt _（详细叙述）on this subject; he spoke in general. 39. as a result of因为，由于因为，由于(P6, L9) as a result 因此，结果 without result 毫无结果地 result in 导致，引起 result from 由而引起，起因于 典题赏析：典题赏析： 1) His being late _ the heavy snow. 他的迟到是大雪造成的。 2)

15、 Too much stress can _ anger. 太多的压力有可能引起愤怒。 3) Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.【全国卷】 A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of 4) My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. 【江西卷】 A. as a resultB. after allC. any way

16、D. otherwise 40. tipn.建议，提示；小费；末端，尖端建议，提示；小费；末端，尖端 c vt. itB. one; oneC. it; oneD. one; it 8) In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK. 9)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. 10) We have many summer camps for your

17、 holiday. You can choose _ based on your own interest. 11) Older staff members are more experienced while younger _ are more energetic and have better foreign language skills. 28 话题佳句： 1. Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Confucius (孔子

18、) 2. Ajourney of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Lao Tzu（老子） 千里之行始于足下。 3. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. Aristotle（亚里士多德） 少时养成的良好习惯使人受益终身。 4. Well begun, half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 5. Agood beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 6. Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播，秋无获。 7.

19、 Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。 8. An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 9. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 10. Its never too old to learn./Live and learn. 活到老学到老。 11. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 12. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢，犹未晚矣。 13. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一

20、日之计在于晨。 14. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事必先易后难。 15. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。 16. There are a variety of after-class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot. 我们学校有多种课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。 17. When facing difficulties, I have

21、 enough courage to get them over. 面对困难时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。 18. Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识，开阔视野。 29 参考答案：参考答案： 一、重点单词与短语： 1. to be; for; realize their full potential; A 2. than, senior to; senior to by; senior, are senior to; senior citizens

22、3. couldnt; wait; waiting 4. lead to; being caught 5. challenged to; challenger, challenged, challenging, challenge; face challenges 6. Positive; positive of/about; Think positive; positive proof 7. to observe/of observing; first opportunity; take opportunity; ABC 8. lies in helping others; lies in

23、hands of; B 9. rise to; given rise to; rise above; rise up against; on the rise 10. acquire; acquired 11. make every effort to; in an effort to;without effort 12. Put simply; to put it mildly; As he puts it; how can I put it; to put it another way 13. in; in advance of; has made great advances A 14.

24、 amazing, amazed; amazement; amazed, amazing 15. have confidence in; with confidence/confidently; are confident; are confident about; lose our confidence 16. make a difference to; tell the difference; makes no difference to; from; from 17. made; made the most of 18. natural resources; resources; gre

25、at resource 19. take advantage of; has the advantage of; to their advantage 20. school facilities; sports facilities 21. are equal; is equal to; is equal to/equals; have no equal; AA 22. towards, in; have a positive attitude towards 23. set a goal; achieve your goal 24. balance; balance against; kee

26、p a balance 25. in; on; improved; improved on 28. C; At no time; at a time; in time; in no time 29. well-rounded individuals 30. DD; out of character; of 31. lonely, alone, lonely; alone 32. to, for; was responsible for; responsibility 33. ahead of; Go ahead; will be made 34. junior to; is junior to

27、 35. meeting; started 36. independent; independence 37. Focus on; focused; DB 38. in detail; go into detail 39. resulted from; result in; AA 40. A; tip; tip 41. is based on; formed basis of; made base; Basing; Based 42. B; to turn; Reminded; of 43. stick to; C 44. CB 45. proposal; putting; to go/goi

28、ng; (should) be banned; (should) be held; proposed marriage to 46. aimed, at; at; with; at learning/to learn 47. in style; in style; out of style; styled 48. technology, technician, techniques; technical 50. professional; by profession 51. 需要；去接；来 取 52. In terms of; on good terms with; coming to ter

29、ms with; in the long term 54. in exchange for; exchange with; in 56. DC 57. get tough with; was tougher on; tough 58. Have fun; What fun; for fun; riding; make fun of 59. raised the alarm; alarming; A 60. make a contribution to; building; contribute to 61. Fortunately; fortune; made a fortune; seek

30、their fortune; fortunate; of 63. option of going; option to live 64. contains, including; included; typing, answering 65. attracted; attract; attractions, attracts, attractive, attracted 66. much experience, experienced in; experience; In my experience; learn by/from experience 67. also, as well, to

31、o, either; as well; was given; as well as; look after 二、重点句型： 1. C; much success; of high quality; of the same price 2. smoking; it; it; feeling; finished; seated 3. C; that; more of 4. Learning; Ignoring; Travelling; watching; to employ; Her not coming back; To savetime;Tolearn;my/me;Marysbeingchosen5.ADACBCCthat;those;one; ones 30