Unit 1简单句基本句型（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.doc

1、练习练习 1 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 一、划分下列简单句的成分，并写出是什么句型。 1.All my efforts will pay off. 2.Senior high school is a time of learning and discovering. 3.All roads lead to Rome. 4.Jack offered me some helpful advice. 5.Setting goals makes you more confident. 6.Teenagers physical changes may result in such family

2、tensions. 7.Modern technology has allowed rich people to accumulate wealth more easily. 8.Population growth remains a serious problem in Bangladesh. 二、用所学简单句句型翻译下列句子。 1.这个提议听起来很棒！ （主+系+表） 2.天气很重要。 （主+谓+状） 3.下周六我们将举办一场英语演讲比赛。 （主+谓+宾+状） 4.全球气候一直在变化。 （主+谓） 5.很多父母觉得和他们的孩子们经常沟通是很困难的。 （find+形式宾语+宾补） 6.我无法

3、想象没有互联网的生活。 （主+谓+宾） 7.互联网有助于我们与我们的朋友保持联系。 （主+谓+宾+宾补） 8.太阳给了我们光和热。 （主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语） 三、语篇填空 My father is 1._ (knowledge), because he can always give me advice and help me make the best decision. Having graduated 2._college, he landed a job in a company, but soon he felt bored to sit in the office all t

4、he day. My grandfather suggested he should think 3._(careful)what he really wanted. Therefore, my father quit to travel across China, 4. _ (hope)o find the answer during the trip. When he arrived at a mountainous village, he was shocked to find there was 5._urgent need for teachers. What he saw in l

5、ocal childrens eyes moved him, so he 6_.(decide)to settle down and teach them. Now, he has students all over the country. 四、阅读理解 When I was a kid, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or a

6、bowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a unique view on things. On this particular occasion, my sister and I were making bets （打赌） as to who could finish our ice crea

7、m first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramb

8、le (争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists(持续）into our adult years, and we end up constantly scrambling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a l

9、ittle differently, giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert, which could lead to a happier life for them. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy whats in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you r

10、ush through life always trying to get the next treat. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because

11、 I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon. 1.The authors grandfather advised her sister and her to_. A. eat ice cream as slowly as possibleB. learn something from their way of eating C. stop the competition between themD. stop eating ice cream 2.Which of the following best des

12、cribes the authors grandfather? A. Humorous.B.Strict.C. Wise.D. Careful. 3.What advice does the author give us in the passage? A.Save for the future.B. Keep asking for more. C. Have a balanced diet.D. Value what you have. 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author longs for the da

13、ys when they ate ice cream. B. The author benefits a lot from her grandfathers advice. C. The author just starts to understand her grandfather. D. The author doesnt like ice cream as much as before. 【答案】答案】 一 1. “主+谓”句型 【解析】此句是“主谓”结构句型。pay off 在此句中意为“取得成效” ，是不及物动词短语。 all my 修饰 efforts 作定语，efforts 为主

14、语。 2 . “主+系（谓）+表”句型 【解析】此句是“主+系（谓）+表”结构。senior high 作 school 的定语。is 是系动词，其后的 a time 是表语，构成“系表结构” 。of learning and discovering 修饰 a time，是介词短语作定语 成分。 3.“主+谓+宾”句型 【解析】此句是“主谓宾”结构。lead 是谓语动词，to 在此处为介词，Rome 跟在介词 to 后作 宾语。 （此句说一句谚语，意为“条条大道通罗马” 。 ） 4. “主+谓+双宾”句型 【解析】 此句是 “主谓双宾 （间接宾语+直接宾语） ” 结构。 此句中 offer 是

15、谓语动词。 me 和 some helpful advice 都是 offer 动作的对象，因此都是宾语成分。通常人为间接宾语（此句中的 me） ， 物是直接宾语（此句中的 advice） 。 5. “主+谓+宾+宾补”句型 【解析】此句为“主+谓+宾+宾补”句型。setting goal 动名词作主语。you 作 make 的宾语。 more confident 补充说明宾语，与宾语 you 构成一定逻辑关系，是宾语补足语成分。 6 .“主+谓+宾”句型 【解析】此句为“主+谓+宾”结构。teenagers physical 修饰 changes 作定语。may result in 是 情态

16、动词+谓语动词+介词，其后的 such family tensions 作宾语。 7“主+谓+宾+宾补”句型 【解析】 此句是 “主+谓+宾+宾补” 句型。 has allowed 是现在完成时结构的谓语动词。 rich people 作其宾语。to accumulate(积累)wealth 不定式短语补充说明 rich people，作宾语补足语。more easily 是副词，表示程度，修饰动词 accumulate,作状语成分。 8.“主+系（谓）+表”句型 【解析】此句是“主+系（谓）+表”句型。remain 意为“保持，仍然是” ，是系动词，后跟名 词短语 a serious pro

17、blem 作表语。serious 修饰名词 problem 作其定语。in Bangladesh 作地点状 语。 二、 9This proposal sounds so great. 10The weather counts/matters a great deal. 11.We will hold an English Speech Competition next Saturday. 12.The world climate has been changing. 13 .Many parents find it difficult to have regular conversations

18、 with their children. 14.I cant imagine the world without the Internet. 15.The Internet helps us keep in contact with our friends. 16.The sun gives us light and heat. 三、 1.knowledgeable;2.from;3.carefully4.hoping;5.an;6.decided 【解析】1. 此句是“主系表”结构，根据句意，表语部分是修饰主语 my father，因此用形容 词作表语。 2. graduate 是不及物动

19、词，后跟 college 时需加上介词。 3.此处修饰前面的动词 think 作状语，修饰动词作状语要用副词，因此填 carefully。 4.根据句子结构，逗号后不是完整的句子，不能用谓语动词形式，而要用非谓语动词 形式。根据意思判断，表示主动关系，因此填动词-ing 形式。 5. need 是可数名词，前需要加冠词。 6.根据句子结构判断，此处需填写谓语动词形式。 四、 【答案】ACDB 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Why would you want to finish first? If you eat s

20、lowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果 你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选 A 项。 2.推理判断题。根据最后一段提到 What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy whats in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be mo

21、re rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受 你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久，比快速完成更值得奖励，可见外公是很明智的，故选 C 项。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.我最后得到时，我肯 定会尽的珍惜，因为我知道无论它是什么，它也很快就会消失，故选 D 项。 4.推理判断题。 根据最后一段 It s a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 可 知，这也让我的成年生活更加快乐。故选 B 项。