安徽省A10联盟1号卷2022届高三英语上册第一学期摸底考试英语试卷（含答案）.doc

1、1 1 1 号卷号卷A10 联盟联盟 2022 届高三摸底考届高三摸底考 英语试题英语试题 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Help the woman. B. Visit the school. C.Attend a meeting. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A

2、.At an airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a library. 3. What will the two speakers eat for supper? A. Pizza.B. Salad.C. Steak. 4. When will the two speakers probably have dinner together? A. On Sunday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday. 5. What does the man most care about? A. Time.B. Pleasure.C. Exercise. 第二节

3、 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will happen on Saturday? A. Watching a football match. B. Playing football together. C. Buying a couple of nets. 7. Why did the man feel stupi

4、d? A. He made something wrong. B. He disliked playing football. C. He has no soccer shoes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 2 2 8. Why is the show good? A. Because of the vivid pictures. B. Because of the cheap admission. C. Because of the positive theme. 9. What might do harm to sea animals? A. Tourists.B. P

5、lastic waste.C. Chain stores. 10. What does the woman use every day? A. Her water bottle.B. Her lunch box.C. Plastic bags. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Who has dark straight hair? A. Susan.B. Helen.C. Olivia. 12. Where was Helen heading for? A. The mans home. B. The comer of the street. C. Her classr

6、oom. 13. Why is Helen always annoying? A. She makes careless mistakes. B. She is always in a hurry. C. She is always late for class. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is Vermeer? A.Atourist.B.Apainter.C.Aguide. 15. Who stayed with Alan in Brussels? A. Rembrandt.B. Vermeer.C. Rita. 16. What was the we

7、ather like in Munich? A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Snowy. 17. How did the man go to Italy? A. By car.B. By air.C. By train. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the cartoon mainly focus on? A. The influence of two main roles. B. The 161 famous short films. C. The fights between a cat and a mouse. 19. Where

8、 was Tom and Jerry first played? A. On television.B. In theaters.C. In restaurants. 3 3 20. What makes Tom and Jerry so popular in the speakers opinion? A. The colorful roles of the story itself. B. The worldwide influence of the story. C. The lively pictures and funny sounds. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从

9、每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Four of the best restaurants in Paris Verjus Opened by the innovative American couple, Verjus is a romantic restaurant. Located behind the Palais-Royal, it offers the best food featuring fresh and seasonal flavors, not to mention one of the best fried chicken dishes

10、in the city, available at the wine bar. Restaurant Verjus, 52, rue de Richelieu 75001 Paris. Tel +331 42975440 Chez Casimir The little brother of famous Chez Michel, Chez Casimir shares a kitchen with the more expensive restaurant, though it serves more affordable food. Located near Gare du Nord, it

11、s particularly convenient for those looking for affordable dining. Chez Casimir, Gare du Nord, 6 rue de Belzunce, 75010 Paris. Tel +331 48782880 Les Papilles Les Papilles is a wine shop that doubles as one of the citys most charming restaurants launched by Bertrand Bluy, who gave up a three-Michelin

12、-star post for something more casual in the Latin Quarter. An abundant four-course fixed menu features a main dish out of a copper pot and usually a plate of cheese. The plates change daily. Les Papilles, 30 Rue Gay-Lussac, 75005 Paris. Tel +331 43252079 Le Chateaubriand Reserve a table, if you can,

13、 but unless you plan far in advance, youll have to join the crowd on the sidewalk waiting for a spot in line. The small room and portions dont make for a relaxing meal, but one that will surprise and excite. Le Chateaubriand, 129 avenue Parmentier, 75011 Paris. Tel +331 43574595 21. What do we know

14、about Veijus in Paris? A. Its run by a foreign couple. B. Its located near Gare du Nord. C. It offers the cheapest fried chicken. D. It uses different plates every day. 4 4 22. Which number should you probably dial to spend less money on food? A. +331 42975440. B. +331 48782880. C. +331 43252079. D.

15、 +331 43574595. 23. In which restaurant should you book a table ahead of time? A. Verjus. B. Chez Casimir. C. Les Papilles. D. Le Chateaubriand. B Last Saturday, Lai Chi-wai used a rope system to pull himself up 250 meters along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong. Mr. Lai, who cant move his legs,

16、 was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed. Before 2011, Mr. Lai was a world-famous rock climber. He also taught others how to climb. That ended 10 years ago, when Mr. Lai was involved in a car crash. The accident left him paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down, unable to move his legs. Since then,

17、 hes needed to use a wheelchair to get around. But Mr. Lai couldnt get over his love of climbing. He figured out a way to attach his wheelchair to a roping system that allowed him to climb again. In 2016, Mr. Lai climbed Lion Rock in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its a 495-meter climb that he had done many ti

18、mes before. Climbing Lion Rock again made him realize that he could still climb successfully, even if he couldnt do it in the same way he had in the past. Last Saturday, Mr Lai started to climb Hong Kongs Nina Tower. The morning started off well enough. But by early afternoon, strong winds had come

19、up. They blew Mr. Lai around and tangled (使缠结) his ropes. Finally, after he climbed for 10 hours and reached a height of 250 meters, the winds became too rough, and Mr. Lai had to give up his goal of reaching the top. But along the way, he set a new record. He also raised over $700, 000 for a charit

20、y that is working to help others who have been paralyzed. Mr. Lai said that often, disabled people are viewed as weak. He hoped his climb would send a different message. “If a disabled person can shine,” he said, they can at the same time bring about opportunity, hope and light; they dont have to be

21、 viewed as weak.” 24. What made Lai Chi-wai paralyzed? A.Afailed operation. B.Acar accident. C.An improper climbing training. D.Afaulty rope system. 25. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Mr. Lai is expert at climbing. 5 5 B. Mr. Lai has a gift for climbing. C. Mr. Lai restarted climbi

22、ng. D. Mr. Lai climbed Lion Rock. 26. What do we know about Mr. Lais last Saturdays climbing? A. It was a real challenge. B. It made him famous. C. He was supported by charity. D. He wasnt well prepared. 27. How does Mr. Lai regard the disabled people? A. They are normal.B. They are losers. C. They

23、are pitiful.D. They are hopeful. C In WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encourages common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvi

24、ous question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a solution to the challenging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could

25、 go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her invention, waste microfactories, mainly targets electronic waste and plastic. It can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal (热工) technology. “Using our green manufacturing (制造) technologies, these microfactories can transform wast

26、e where it is largely reserved and created, enabling local businesses and communities to not only deal with local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created, she explains. And the way these modular (模块化) microfactories work is fascinating too

27、. Firstly, no more than 50 square meters are needed to operate them, so they can be located anywhere, reducing journeys between manufacturing plants and recycling processors. In the first module, the thrown-away computers, mobile phones and printers are broken down. Next, in another module, a specia

28、l robot is responsible for identifying useful parts. Once this process is completed, a third stage involves transforming those pieces into valuable materials using controlled heat. Although the most effective solution to address the waste challenges would be not to create as much trash, Sahajwalla m

29、icrofactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste, but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created. 28. Why is WALL-E mentioned? 6 6 A. To introduce the main topic. B.

30、 To advertise the science fiction movie. C. To show the strength of technology. D. To promote the convenience of robots. 29. What do Veena Sahajwallas words suggest? A. The technology is an inspiration from a movie. B. The technology deals with waste in small quantities. C. The technology benefits b

31、oth the environment and investors. D. The technology is mainly of commercial value. 30. Why is controlled heat used in the process? A. To break down thrown-away electronics. B. To transform electronic waste into valuable materials. C. To identify useful parts in the thrown-away electronics. D. To re

32、duce journeys between manufacturing plants and recycling processors. 31. Whats the authors attitude to Sahajwallas microfactories? A. Disapproving.B. Skeptical. C. Supportive.D. Objective. D When kids sit down to eat lunch at school, fruits and vegetables may not be their first choice. But with more

33、 time at the lunch table, they are more likely to pick up those healthy foods. If we want to improve childrens nutrition and health, ensuring longer school lunch breaks can help achieve those goals, according to research from the University of Illinois. “Ten minutes of seated lunch time or less is q

34、uite common. Scheduled lunch time may be longer, but students have to wait in line to get their food. This means the amount of time children actually have to eat their meals is much less than the scheduled time,” says Melissa Pflugh Prescott, assistant professor in the Department of Food Science and

35、 Human Nutrition. “During shorter lunch periods, children ate significantly less of the fruit and vegetable parts of their meal, while there was no significant difference in the amount of entrees (主食) they consumed. It makes sense that you might eat the part of the meal you look forward to first, an

36、d if theres enough time left you might go towards the other parts. But if theres not enough time, fruit and vegetables are likely to suffer,” Prescott explains. “Our findings support policies that require at least 20 minutes of seated lunch time at school,” she states. School lunch time policies can

37、 be decided at the district level, with some room for individual schools to set their own standards; for example, schools can institute a longer lunch time than the district mandates (授权). Prescott notes that longer lunch time can also have beneficial effects for children beyond healthy eating. 7 7

38、“The amount of seated time children have is also a really valuable time for them to connect with their friends; they might have limited opportunities to do so throughout the school day. We found significantly fewer social interactions during the 10-minute lunch time. That indicates other positive ou

39、tcomes may come from longer lunch breaks as well,” she concludes. 32. Why do students eat less of the fruit and vegetables according to Prescott? A. They are unwilling to wait in line. B. There is not enough time for them. C. Theyre not used to a balanced diet. D. There is too much study pressure on

40、 them. 33. What does the underlined word “institute” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Set up. B. Put off. C. Make use of. D. Run out of. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Key reasons for a longer lunch time. B. The importance of a healthy diet. C. Other benefits of a longer lunc

41、h time. D. The detailed lunch time arrangements. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Eating lunch at school makes children healthier B. Longer school lunch time enables children to learn better C. Kids at school spend much time waiting in line for lunch D. Longer lunch time helps kids ea

42、t more fruit and vegetables 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy Your Holiday Alone Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people.36. There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year. Stay i

43、n your pajamas (睡衣) all day. If planning to spend the day at home, you dont need to bother with real pants. Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable. Sleep in. Its your holiday!37. You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your no

44、rmal life feeling refreshed and energized. 38. Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon? When the entire day is yours, you can 8 8 use it how you please. If youre feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch. You could also try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes ca

45、n help you feel relaxed and centered.39. Reach out to family and friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you cant be there in person, a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help.40. And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you cant be together in pers

46、on. A. Do something meaningful B. Give you some emotional support C. Take a short sleep in the middle of the day D.And you might even find that you like it more E. Send them a text to see when theyre available F. Turn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturally G. You can look up classes in y

47、our area, or try a class online 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A terrible thunder storm had hit our area recently. Heavy41, high winds and lots of lightening had caused flooding and knocked down trees. I had spent the afternoon42branches out of my yard and thr

48、owing them away. Then the43came over my phone that another storm was44our way. Huge clouds were rolling in while45boomed over the hills. The darkness seemed darker and 46than usual because I knew what was on the way. Then I saw the47blink (闪烁) of light, up high, at the far end of the field behind my

49、 house. I48. The first of the fireflies had49for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were50their lights as well. It51me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didnt seem bothered at all by the52storm. I spent an extra few minutes53

50、them before heading in to get ready for the storm. And I noticed that the54no longer seemed so frightening and that my fear had been 55by joy. Life does have its56of storms, which is normal and unavoidable. However, we cant57 life being scared of them. Take a58from the fireflies then. Let your light