2021南京鼓楼区新初一英语分班模拟试卷及答案.pdf

1、 1 均衡分班考试特训鼓楼区模拟考试解析版（英语） （时间：40 分钟 满分：50 分） 姓名 _ 校区 _ 得分 _ 一、单项选择（15 分） 1. - Whos _ young man with long hair? - He s a friend of mine. A. a B. the C. an D. his 答案 B 解析 句意：那个长着长头发的年轻男人是谁？表示特指，用定冠词 the. 2. The clever boy said to _, “Ill do _ best to work out the problem.” A. him; his B. herself; my C

2、. himself; my D. himself; his 答案 C 解析 “对他自己说”, 用反身代词 himself. do ones best 表示尽某人最大的努力，这里表示“尽我的最大努 力”，用 do my best. 3. His son often _ with me after school. A. walks to home B. walks home C. walk to home D. walk home 答案 B 解析 走回家用 walk home，home 为地点副词，前面不加介词。His son 为第三人称单数，所以 walk 用三 单形式 walks。 4. -

3、_ does John brush his teeth? - Twice a day. A. How often B. How long 答案 A C. How old D. How soon 解析 根据答句，一天两次是一个频率，对频率进行提问用 how often, 意为“多久一次”。 5. Wang Gang often has rice _ fish and an apple _ lunch. A. with; at B. with; for C. for; with 答案 B D. in; on 解析 have rice with sth. 表示用.下饭，have sth. for l

4、unch 表示午饭吃了什么。 6. - _? - He is kind and helpful. A. What does he like? B. What is he like? C. What does he look? D. What does he look like? 答案 B 解析 根据回答可知是对人的性格品质进行提问，用 whats sb. like? 此句型还可以用来提问外貌。只能对外 貌进行提问的句型是：what does sb. look like? 或者 how does sb. look? 7. - We all hope you _ hard every day. 2

5、 - OK, I will. A. to study B. study C. studies D. studying 答案 B 解析 hope + (that) 从句，后面是一个完整的句子，you 为第二人称，所以用动词原形。 8. One of his friends _ from the USA. He loves _ football. A. is; playing B. are; playing C. come; playing D. comes; play 答案 A 解析 one of+ 可数名词复数，表示“.当中的一个”，谓语用单数。love + doing 表示热爱做某事。所以

6、正确答案为 A. 9. Daniel wears a black T-shirt. He _ cool. A. sees B. watches C. looks D. finds 答案 C 解析 句意为他看起来很酷。cool 为形容词，前面用感官动词 look，表示“看起来”，所以答案为 C. 10. Kitty enjoys _ volleyball. It makes her _ happy. A. playing; to feel B. playing; feel C. play; feel 答案 B D. to play; to feel 解析 enjoy+ doing, 表示做某事很

7、快乐。make sb. + do.，表示使某人做某事。 11. - Who _ sport in your family? - My father and I _. A. like; does B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do 答案 D 解析 who 为特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词作主语，谓语用单数。所以用 likes. 答句为省略句，用助动词 do 来 代替实意动词 like sports. 12. - Tom, can you _ this word in Chinese? - Yes, I can _ a little Chinese now. A

8、. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 答案 B 解析 say sth. in +语言，表示用某种语言说什么。speak 后面直接加语言，表示说某种语言。 13. There _ Christmas parties in the city streets on the evening of December 24. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is going to be 答案 B 解析 there be 句型的一般将来时形式为 there i

9、s/ are going to be. 又因为 parties 为复数，所以 be 动词用 are. 正确答案选择 B。 14. This kind of computer _ too much. I can t afford one. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 答案 D 解析 sth. cost sb. + 金钱，表示某物花费了某人多少钱。It takes sb. +时间 + to do , 表示做某事花费了某人 多少时间。 pay 和 spend 做“花费”时主语只能为人。所以正确答案为 D。 15. - Excuse me. Is the m

10、useum open every day? 3 - _. It s only open from Monday to Friday. A. Yes, of course B. That s right C. I m not sure D. I m afraid not 答案 D 解析 根据答句可知，博物馆并不是每天都开门，所以选择 D 选项，表示“恐怕不是”。 二、完形填空（10 分） Mr. Brown is a very old man. Every _16_ he goes for a walk in the park, and he comes back _17_ at 12:30 f

11、or lunch in the middle of the day. But today a police car stops at his _18_ at 12 o clock. Two policemen help him get off the car. One of _19_ says to Mr. Brown s daughter, “The old man _20_ find his way home in the park. He asks us to _21_ him home _22_ the car.” Mr. Brown s daughter thanks the pol

12、icemen and they leave. The she _23_ her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today _24_ can t you find the way?” The old man smiles like a _25_ and says, “I can find my way home. But I dont want to walk home, you know.” 16. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 答案 A 解析 根据后面 for lunc

13、h 可知，是每天上午去公园散步。选择 A 17. A. family B. house C. home D. school 答案 C 解析 根据句意是回家吃午饭，所以用 come back home，固定搭配。 18. A. school B. house C. family D. hospital 答案 B 解析 根据句意，一辆警车停在了他房子门口，用 house. 19. A. us B. you C. they D. them 答案 D 解析 根据前文“two policemen” 可知，是他们当中的一个。of 为介词，后面用人称代词的宾格形式，所 以用 they 的宾格 them. 2

14、0. A. can B. can t C. don t D. doesnt 答案 B 解析 根据句意，“这个老人不能找到回家的路，他让两个警察带他回家”。can 表示能，cant 为不能。 21. A. take B. play C. stay 答案 A 解析 take sb. home 表示带某人回家。 D. keep 22. A. on B. into C. in 答案 C 解析 in +冠词+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具。 D. use 23. A. tells B. asks C. answers 答案 B 解析 根据句意，然后她问她的父亲，表示“问”，用 ask. D. talks

15、24. A. when B. where C. who D. why 4 答案 D 解析 根据句意，“为什么今天找不到路了呢”，所以选择 why. 25. A. girl B. woman C. child D. father 答案 C 解析 根据句意，父亲笑得像个孩子一样。所以选择 C 选项。 三、阅读理解（10 分） A Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other c

16、ountries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner, and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Som

17、e people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. Coffee has become an international(国际的) drink. 26. _ is the most popular American drink. A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky 答案 B 解析 细节定位文章第一句可知是 coffee. 27. Different people like

18、 to drink coffee _. A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals 答案 B 解析 文章细节定位。Different people like to drink it in different ways. 28. Today Americans drink _ coffee than people in any of the other countries. A. as much as B. less C. more D. most 答案 C 解析 细节定位，

19、根据原文第二句可知。 29. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word strong here means _. A. 坚固 B. 淡的 C. 清的 D. 浓的 答案 D 解析 词义推测。黑咖啡一般很浓。所以选择 D. 30. According to the passage, we know coffee is an _ drink. A. interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American 答案 B 解析 文章细节定位。定位到原文最后一句。 B Do you know there are

20、two kinds of football games? One is American football(橄榄球), and the other is soccer(足球). In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on each team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can to

21、uch the ball with hands. The other players can t touch the ball with their hands. 5 In America, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on each team. All the players can touch th

22、e ball with feet and hands. 31. How many kinds of football games are there? A. Three B. Two C. Four D. Five 答案 B 解析 原文细节定位。定位到文章第一句。 32. Do the Chinese like playing football? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don t. 答案 A 解析 原文细节定位。根据原文中的“like”和“popular”可知。 33. What do the Am

23、erican people like very much? A. Touching the ball with hands. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV. D. Playing American football. 答案 D 解析 原文细节定位。定位到文章第二段第二句。 34. How many players are there on a soccer team? A. Eight. B. Twenty-two. C. Eleven. D. Twenty. 答案 C 解析 细节定位。 35. Who can touch the ball with hi

24、s hands in American football? A. Only the goalkeeper. B. Some of the players. C. All the players. D. Only the tallest(最高的) player. 答案 C 解析 原文细节定位。定位到文章最后一句。 四、填空。 （5 分） A) 按要求完成句子，使句子完整正确。 36. She likes listening to music. She is in Music _（俱乐部）. 答案 Club 解析 俱乐部要大写。 37. What do you often do in your _

25、（空闲的）time. 答案 free 解析 空闲的为 free。 38. Nanjing is becoming a _ （现代的）city with many tall buildings. 答案 modern 解析 modern 为现代的。 B) 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 6 39. Every student in my class _ (like) English very much. 答案 likes 解析 every 做主语，谓语用单数。 40. He does well in sports. He plays volleyball many _ (time)

26、a week. 答案 times 解析 time 做次数翻译时是可数名词。所以用 times。五、根据首字母提示及上下文完成短文（10 分） Im Lottie. Im ten years old. I live with my dad and my sister in England. Im going to tell you 41. a_ my dad. My dad is 46 years old. He looks young. His hair is black and grey. He has green eyes. I have 42. g_ eyes too. My dad i

27、s a teacher. He doesnt teach 43. c_ at school. He teaches other people who work with him. My dad gets up 44. e_ most days. He makes our breakfast, and he 45. d_ me to school. My dad gets home at 5 oclock in the afternoon. Sometimes I help him cook our tea. 46. A_ tea my dad sometimes helps me with m

28、y Maths homework. In the evening, we sometimes watch TV. 47. O_ my dad reads newspapers. He loves reading. At the weekend we do 48. d_ things. Sometimes we go to the library. I 49. b_ some books from it. Sometimes we go to a concert(音乐会). My dad loves 50. m_. Its great to live with my dad and my sis

29、ter. 41. 答案 about 解析 tell sb. _ sth.，告诉某人关于某事，填介词 about. 42. 答案 green 解析 我也有_，根据前面 green eyes 以及后面的 too 可知，我也有绿色的眼睛，填 green. 43. 答案 children 解析 根据 school 可知，此处填与学生有关的单词。学生都是孩子，所以填 children. 44. 答案 early 解析 根据后面 makes our breakfast 可知，应该是起床早，用 early. 45. 答案 drives 解析 根据后面介词 to 可知，是开车送我去学校，用 drive 的三单

30、形式。 46. 答案 After 解析 根据句意，茶歇过后我爸爸教我做家庭作业。 47. 答案 Or 解析 晚上我有时候看电视，或者我爸爸阅读报纸，填或者 or. 7 48. 答案 different 解析 根据下文我们有时候去图书馆，有时候去音乐会可知，在周末我们做不同的事情。 49. 答案 borrow 解析 根据后文的介词 from 可知，是从图书馆借书，所以是 borrow。 50. 答案 music 解析 根据前面的 concert(音乐会)可知，我爸爸喜欢音乐。 一、单项选择 参考答案 1-5 BCBAB 二、完形填空 6-10 BBACB 11-15 DBBDD 16-20 ACBDB 三、阅读理解 21-25 ACBDC 26-30 BBCDB 四、填空 31-35 BADCC A) 36. Club 37. free 38. modern B) 39. likes 40. times 五、根据首字母提示及上下文完成短文 41. about 42. green 43. children 44. early 45. drives 46. After 47. Or 48. different 49. borrow 50. music