定语从句 课件ppt-2021-2022学年初高中英语衔接.pptx

1、 Revision relative pronouns things: that , which (主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语) people (主语主语 ): that, who (宾宾/表表 ): that, who, whom, / things/people: whose (定定语语 ) 1. Is he the man_ wants to see you? 2. He is the man _I saw yesterday. 3. They rushed over to help the man _car had broken down. 4. A prosperity _ had

2、 never been seen before appears in the countryside. 5. The package_ you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. whose whom / that who / that which/ that which/ that Preposition + which and Preposition + whom 1. 我住的房间非常大。我住的房间非常大。 The room (that/which) I live in is very big. 2. 这个英雄，我们都为之自豪。这个英雄，我们都

3、为之自豪。 This is the hero (who / whom) we are proud of. 6 2. This is the hero (who / whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud. This is the hero (that) we are proud of. 1. The room (that/which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very

4、 big. 7 介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用which代物、代物、 whom代人。代人。 (介词在末尾时，关系代词可以省略介词在末尾时，关系代词可以省略) Can you tell me for whom you are working? There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see whats happening inside. The train by which he is travelling is arriving. In the dark street, ther

5、e wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. He found something about which to write (= he could write about). 8 1. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 2. 这是一个我们应该密切关注的问题。这是一个我们应该密切关注的问题。 That is a problem (which / that) we should pay close atte

6、ntion to. Preposition + which and Preposition + whom 注意：注意： 固定动介词组不可分割固定动介词组不可分割, 即介词不能提前。即介词不能提前。 例如例如: look after, look at 9 “介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法： 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。 eg. The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West La

7、ke, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for) 介词的选用介词的选用 10 根据先行词来确定介词。根据先行词来确定介词。 eg. Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。 eg. In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will

8、 be able to sit and read some day. 介词的选用介词的选用 11 Fill in each blank with a proper Fill in each blank with a proper preposition if necessary.preposition if necessary. 1. This is the car _ which I bought last year. 2. This is the car _ which I paid $100. 3. This is the car _ which I spent $100. 4. Thi

9、s is the car _ which I go to work every day. 5. This is the car _ which I cant go to work. / for on by without 12 6. This is the car _ which the old man was knocked down. 7. This is the car _ which a boy threw a stone. 8. This is the car _ which we talked. 9. This is the car _ which the window was b

10、roken. by at about of 13 1. he showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. 2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. of which to which 3. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. of whom 4. The chil

11、dren, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 解题思路：解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词；数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词；2.确定从句类型，主句主干确定从句类型，主句主干 完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；3.先行词是人，故答案为先行词是人，故答案为all of whom。 all of whom 14 Fill in the blanks with proper words.Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1. The t

12、eacher _ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu. 2. This is the house_ _ Lu Xun once lived. 3. He will never forget the day _ _ he came to Beijing. from whom in which on which 4. The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help. 5. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer. for which to whom 15 4. The re

13、ason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help. 5. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer. 6. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 7. This is the shop _ _ my daughter works. for which to whom for which in which 16 8. The pencil _ _ he wrote was broken. 9. She has three c

14、hildren, all _ _ are at school. 10. The policeman _ _ the thief was caught is an old man. 11. I was surprised at the way _ _ he treated the old man. 6. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 7. This is the shop _ _ my daughter works. for which in which with which of whom by who

15、m in which 17 Relative adverbs: when, where and why 引导定语从句的引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词有有 when, where, why 等。它们和关系代等。它们和关系代 词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当 时间时间、地点地点和和原因原因状语。状语。 1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：如： Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first

16、time? 2). where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如：如： Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived? 3). why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。如：如： I dont know the reason why he didnt tell it to his father. 18 关系副词关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于的含义相当于“介词介词+ which” 结构，因此常常和结构，因此常常和“介词介词+ which”结构互换。结构互换。例如

17、：例如： There are occasions when (= on which) one must yield. Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused our offer? 19 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在 从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状先行词

18、在从句中做状 语时，应选择关系副词语时，应选择关系副词 (where地点状语，地点状语，when时间时间 状语，状语，why原因状语原因状语) 。 定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时 用关系副词用关系副词? 20 【2018江苏江苏】Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when B 1.This is the mountain village where I visite

19、d last year. 2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. F which F which Fill in the blanks with the proper relative pronouns. 1. October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget. 2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? that which 3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone

20、 _ family was poor. whose 4. Do you know the boy _ is standing at the gate of our school? who 5. The woman _ you saw just now is my aunt.whom I know very little about art. Art is something _.about which I know very little I bought my favourite dress in this shop. This is the shop _.in which I bought

21、 my favourite dress I told you about this photo last week. This is the photo _.about which I told you last week I got the cup from the headmaster. The headmaster is the person _.from whom I got the cup We learnt how to write with brushes from Mr Ma. Mr Ma is the person _ _. from whom we learnt how to write with brushes