1、5 一般过去时一般过去时 【知识储备】【知识储备】 1、 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 2 2、时间状语一般有、时间状语一般有:just now , a moment ago , yesterday , last , ago. 3、含有、含有 Be 动词动词的的一般过去时:一般过去时: (1)肯定句:主语)肯定句:主语+ be(was,were)+ 其他。其他。 (2)否定句:主语)否定句:主语+ be(was,were)+ not + 其他。其他。 (3)一般疑问句:
2、)一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+ 主语主语+其他?其他? 4、含有行为动词的、含有行为动词的一般过去时一般过去时 (1)肯定句:主语)肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式动词过去式+ 其他。其他。 (2)否定句:主语)否定句:主语+ didnt +动词原形动词原形+ 其他。其他。 (3)一般疑问句:)一般疑问句:Did + 主语主语+ 动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+do+其他?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 5 5、动词
3、的过去式构成:、动词的过去式构成: (1 1)规则变化)规则变化 情况变化例词 一般情况加-edwatch-watched,water-watered, play-played,stay-stayed 以不发音 e 结 尾的动词 加dlike-liked ,live-lived, use-used, taste-tasted, skate-skated,dance-danced 以 辅 音 字 母 加 y 结尾的动 词 变 y 为 i-ed study-studied , try-tried , carry-carried , copy-copied (2 2)不规则变化)不规则变化 sit-
4、sat, drink-drank, swim-swam, give-gave, sing-sang, ring-rang, begin-began,run-ran,come-came, fly-flew, see-saw, draw-drew, know-knew, put-put, read-read get-got, have(has)-had, make-made, say-said , stand-stood , take-took, speak-spoke, write-wrote, tell-told , stop-stopped , am ,is-was , are-were ,
5、eat-ate,do, does-did , go-went , steal-stole 6 【教学流程】【教学流程】 S Step1tep1 复习一般将来时的意义复习一般将来时的意义 S Step2tep2 复习一般将来时的时间状语复习一般将来时的时间状语 S Step3tep3 复习动词的过去式复习动词的过去式(完成对应组别的题目) I I walk _dance _study _stop_ am _make _have_sit _ IIII pick _use _cook _collect _ is _see _get _read _ IIIIII visit_live _see _ta
6、ste_ put _come _go _are _ IVIV ask _taste _like _listen _ do _say _run _swim _ 规则动词过去式的要点:规则动词过去式的要点: * 一般情况下,直接加 ed。 * 以不发音字母 e 结尾的,。 * 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,。 * 有的单词须双写尾字母,再加 ed。如:_ S Step4tep4 复习一般将来时的否定和疑问句复习一般将来时的否定和疑问句 句型转换句型转换(看清组长抽到的题号,并完成对应题号的句型转换) 1 1 I was in the supermarket yesterday. 改成否定句 改成一般疑
7、问句 2 2 The films were on the ground just now. 改成否定句 改成一般疑问句 3 3 Mr Green picked some grapes two weeks ago. 改成否定句 改成一般疑问句 4 4 7 The students made kites in the park last Sunday. 改成否定句 改成一般疑问句 一般过去时句式结构:一般过去时句式结构: 肯定句:1.主语动词过去式其他 .2.主语was / were其他 . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 对划线部分提问时你有什么好办法?对划线部分提问时你有什么好办法? _ _ S St
8、ep5tep5 综合运用综合运用 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 My father, Yang Liwei, is 168cm tall. He is an astronaut(航天员) and now he _(be) very famous(有名). In October 2003, he _ (go) to Jiuquan Space Centre. He flew into space in Shenzhou 5. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. My mother and I _ (see) my father on TV. He
9、_(make) a video. Then he _ (come) back to China. That day my mother and I _ (meet) him at the airport. We _ (be) very happy to see each other. We _ (have) a big dinner. Then we _ (get) home . It _ (be) a great day! 【课后作业】【课后作业】 (一) 、Be 动词的过去时练习 1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.
10、3.We _ students two years ago. 4.They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9.I _ an English teacher now.10.She _ happy yesterda
11、y. 8 11.They _ glad to see each other last month. 12.Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 13.The little dog _ two years old this year. 14.Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 15.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 16.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the
12、students _ very excited. (二)行为动词过去式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE
13、 lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Fe
14、stival? 13. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 14. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. (三)根据首字母提示完成短文填空 Last week, there wan Art festival at our school. The students d some pictures and they pthe pictures on the wall near the school gate. They mlots of kites and fthem in the playground. They also ssongs and dChinese dances. At last they asome food and hsome drink. They ha good time.
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