1、 Grammar Unit 1 Subject-mark the phrases ( (短语类型短语类型) 形容词短语形容词短语 副词短语副词短语 名词短语名词短语 Subject-mark the phrases ( (短语类型短语类型) Adjective Phrase(AdjP) Adverb Phrase(AdvP) Noun phrase(NP) 名词短语名词短语 名词短语名词短语是以名词为中心的短语，在是以名词为中心的短语，在 句子中的作用相当于一个名词，可以做主句子中的作用相当于一个名词，可以做主 语、表语、宾语、同位语，有时还可以做语、表语、宾语、同位语，有时还可以做 定语、状
2、语和补足语。定语、状语和补足语。 作主语：作主语： That little boy _(stand)under the tree ate a big apple . standing Smoking is my only _(weak). The affairs remained _complete mystery. weakness a 作表语：作表语： 作宾语：作宾语： May I _(have)a look at your new book? have 作定语：作定语： _teacher worthy of respect a 作同位语：作同位语： This is John,_(I)li
3、ttle brother my 作状语：作状语： We_ (meet)next Moday morning. will meet 作补足语：作补足语： They made the place their comfortable home. 形容词短语形容词短语 形容词短语形容词短语是以形容词为中心的短语，是以形容词为中心的短语， 在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，可以做在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，可以做 定语、表语、状语和补足语。定语、表语、状语和补足语。 作补足语：作补足语： New methods make the job quite easy . 作定语：作定语： I know an ac
4、tor suitable for the part. 作状语：作状语： Alice stared at the English book,full of happy. 作表语：作表语： Jack is good at playing basketball . 副词短语副词短语 副词短语副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，在是以副词为中心的短语，在 句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做表句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做表 语、状语和补足语。语、状语和补足语。 作状语：作状语： She speaks English quite well . 作表语：作表语： He looks awfully happy
5、. 作补足语：作补足语： I saw the kite up and down. Exercises Answer the questions. 1. How soon do you think youll finish your homework ?(pretty soon) Ill finish my homework pretty soon . 2.What do you think of your new teachers ?(very nice and patient) My new teachers are very nice and patient. Answer the que
6、stions. 3.How many clubs have your joined this year?(two clubs) Ive joined two clubs this year. 4.How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well ) Rita plays the violin quite well . Answer the questions. 5.What did your adviser say about the advanced litera
7、ture course ? My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting . page 16 passage 3 Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team. It was really hard. First,we had to dance up and down around the bas
8、ketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried very hard . Second,we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team . Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their parents . The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did well in the try-out,but the many of the other girls were even better. Im not sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not.
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