Unit2 单词、短语及句式-（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、Unit 2 课文重点单词、短语及重点句式课文重点单词、短语及重点句式 Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 1. arrangementn安排；筹备安排；筹备 【教材原句】【教材原句】 Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！ 考点考点 1:短语搭配短语搭配 make arrangements for 为做好安排 = make preparations for 为.做好准备 Im looking forward to being told about your arrangements for t

2、he coming vacation They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity 考点考点 2:词性拓展：词性拓展： arrange v.安排；筹备arrange sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arranged adj.安排好的 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1) The bride cried for her _(arrange) marriage. (2) They arranged the boy _(buy) an umbrella at the cost of

3、 paying him 5 yuan. (3) You had better make _(arrangement) for the party as soon as possible. (4) Her teacher _ _ _ _to discuss her progress at school once a month. 她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。 2. narrowadj狭窄的狭窄的 vi& vt(使使)变窄变窄 【教材原句】【教材原句】 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America wit

4、h three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安 第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 考点考点 1:固定搭配固定搭配 have a narrow escape九死一生 have a narrow view of对持狭隘的观点 The only way to the village is to walk across bridge. People w

5、ho have a narrow view of something are always refusing othersopinions. 考点考点 2:词性拓展：词性拓展： narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地；仔细地 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1) To his relief, he passed the test _(narrow). (2) Even he tries his best, he fails_(narrow) the gap with others. (3) _. 在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。 3. powerful / pafl / adj.

6、强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 【教材原句】【教材原句】 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. 在 15 世纪和 16 世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。 考点考点 1：词性拓展：词性拓展 powern.力量；能力；政权；能源动力 v.使.有力量 powerfullyadv. 有力量地 【例题检测】【例题检测】 （1）Such a _(power) painting should be kept in a safe place. （2）_

7、. 他的爷爷曾经是一个有钱有势的人。 4. admirevt钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 【教材原句】【教材原句】 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受 当地的美食，在当地市场购物。 考点考点 1：词性转换：词性转换 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；欣赏 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的；可敬的

8、考点考点 2：短语搭配：短语搭配 admire sbfor sth因某事而钦佩某人= sb be admired for sth with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 【例题检测】【例题检测】 （1）The old teacher(admire) for his devotion to his education cause （2）He is such an_(admire) actor that he has a great number of fans from all over the world. （3）“How beautiful you are!” the girl sa

9、id with _(admire). 5.contactvt联络；联系联络；联系n联系；接触联系；接触 【教材原句】 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravel peru.org 要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问 tourinfotravelperu.org。 考点考点 1：短语搭配：短语搭配 keep/stay in contact with与保持联系 lose contact with与失去联系 contact sb联系某人 If you have

10、any question, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！ 【例题检测】【例题检测】 （1） No matter where we are, we should keep in contact _our family. （2） Once you lose contact _others in a forest,you better stay where you are,sending any signal that attract attention. （3） _. 当你回到英国之后，记得和我保持联系哦。 （4） _ . 我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。 6

11、. recognize/recognisevt辨认出；承认；认可辨认出；承认；认可 【教材原句】 It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious 人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 考点考点 1：词性转换：词性转换 recognitionn. 辨认；认可beyond recognition 无法辨认；辨认不出来 考点考点 2：短语搭配：短语搭配 recognise sbto be ./ as.承认某人是 We recognise him as a hardworking and

12、honest person 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 【例题检测】【例题检测】 （1）They left their hometown for over 40 years,so everything is beyond_(recognise). （2）It is commonly _(recognise) that children should not play cellphone games. （3）His classmates recognise him _(be) the tallest boy in their class. Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 1. chec

13、k in 登记入住；检查上车登记入住；检查上车/飞机飞机 【教材原句】【教材原句】 Of course,if the ship stays at a city for several days,you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights. 当然，如果轮船可以在一个地方停留几天，你甚至可以去当地的酒店入住几晚。 考点考点 1：短语搭：短语搭配拓展配拓展 check out退房；检验；结账离开；通过考核 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1)When you arrive at the hotel , first you need to

14、 check _. (2)但凡办理入住的人都需要向我们工作人员出示身份证。 _ . 2.take control of控制；接管控制；接管 【教材原句】【教材原句】 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到 1821 年。 考点考点 1：同义转换同义转换 take control of=be in control of 控制；接管 考点考点 2：短语拓展短语拓展 out of control失去控制 under control受控制 in control o

15、f掌管；控制 in the control of在.控制下；在.掌管下 【例题检测】【例题检测】 （1）他毕业后就接管了他爸爸的小工厂。 _ . （2）多亏消防员及时赶到，大火受到了控制。 _ . 3. other than除除以外以外 【教材原句】【教材原句】 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones 印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小， 以至于除了完美契合的石头， 不需要任何其他

16、的东西来砌 墙。 考点考点 1：同义转换同义转换 other than=apart from=in addition to=besides 【例题检测】【例题检测】 （1）夏天，我什么都不想吃除了甜甜的大西瓜。 _ . （2）除了一些书，他还带了 iPad. _ . 4.apply for 申请申请 【例例句】句】 Before I pay a visit to China, I need to apply for my visa. 来中国之前，我需要申请我的签证。 考点考点 1：词性转换词性转换 applicant n. 申请者 application n. 申请；应用 appliance

17、n. 工具 考点考点 2：短语拓展：短语拓展 applyA to B把 A 应用于 B apply for sth申请某事 apply to do sth申请做某事 apply to be.申请做某事 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1) Dear Madam,I would like to apply _(be) a sales assistant in your company. (2) As an _(apply), you must hand in your application form by email in advance. (3) The man applied _his vis

18、a with the help of the travel agent. (4) 我们应该把所学的知识用到日常生活中。 _ . 5.look forward to 期望，盼望期望，盼望 【教材原教材原句】句】 My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because. 我父亲和我都很盼望着去参观陕西历史博物馆，因为. 考点考点 1：to 作介词的短语拓展作介词的短语拓展 pay attention to (doing ) sth 注意做某事 be attracted to (doin

19、g ) sth喜欢做某事 be addicted to (doing ) sth沉迷于做某事 be accustomed to (doing ) sth习惯做某事 get/be used to (doing ) sth习惯做某事 该系列短语，to 作短语，后面所接的动词要用 doing 形式 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1) I am looking forward _ your early reply. (2) I am looking forward to _(see) you in China. (3) 春节就要来了，孩子们盼望着穿新衣和收到红包（lucky money）。 _ . 6.

20、focus on 使聚焦于；对使聚焦于；对予以注意；把予以注意；把作为兴趣中心作为兴趣中心 【例句】【例句】 Our teacher focuses more on our mental health than our grades. 与我们的成绩相比，我们老师更加关注我们的精神健康。 考点考点 1：同义短语转换同义短语转换 pay attention to (doing ) sth 注意做某事 concentrate on专注于；集中于 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1) During his college years, he focused _learning a new language

21、 on his own. (2) 作为学生，除了学习，我们还应关注我们的身体健康。 _ . 其他短语复习：其他短语复习： （1）get along/on well with sth/sb 某事进展良好或与某人相处良好 （2）spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间或金钱做某事 （3）arrive in/ at 抵达 （4）sign up for 报名参加 （5）be responsible for 对.负责 （6）be made up of 由.构成 Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 句型句型 1：Ive heard that it is an amazing s

22、ight，and I cant wait to go. 我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。 考点考点 1：句式拓展：句式拓展 cant wait to do sth. /can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 cant wait for sth. 迫不及待做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1)The fans seem to be

23、 very calm.Actually they_ _ _ _ their favorite singer. 粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们都迫不及待地想要看到他们喜爱的歌手。 (2)Mary _ _ _ _ _after such a long and tiring journey. 经过这次漫长而疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回家。 (3)Hearing the exciting news，she _ _ _. 听到这个令人兴奋的好消息，她情不自禁地笑了。 (4)His wife was out.He_ _ _ _ for himself. 他妻子不在家，他不得不自己做饭。 句型句型 2：I

24、ts amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊讶的是，这里有令人惊讶的是，这里有 8 000 多尊雕像，直到多尊雕像，直到 20 世纪世纪 70 年代才有人知道。年代才有人知道。 句式解读：句式解读： 在 Its amazingthat.这一句型中 it 为形式主语，that 引导的句子是真正的主语。 句式拓展：句式拓展： 常用于这种结构的形容词还有：strange，certain，important，possibl

25、e，natural，surprising， interesting，likely，unusual 等。 注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用 it，不能用 this，that 或其他代词。 【例题检测】【例题检测】 (1)_ _ _ _ the film The Wandering Earth in 2019 was a great success. 很显然，2019 年的电影流浪地球很成功。 (2)_ _ _ _ he didnt come yesterday. 很奇怪，他昨天没来。 (3)_ _ _ _we should set a good schedule. 我们制定一个好的计划非

26、常重要。 Unit 1 课文重点小结课文重点小结 .词性转变词性转变 1.applyapplicationapplicant (vnn(人) 申请申请申请人 2.amazeamazingamazedamazement(vadjadjn)惊奇令人惊奇的感到惊奇的惊 奇 3.arrangearrangement (vn) 安排，筹备 4.extremeextremely (adjadv) 极度的及其，非常 5.powerpowerful(nadj) 力量强有力的 6.officeofficial (nadj/n)办公室官方的/官员 7.recognizerecognition (vn) 承认 8.

27、typetypist(v/nn(人) 打字/类型打字员 9.admireadmiration(vn)欣赏 10. architectarchitecture (n(人)n)建筑师建筑学 .课文重点短语课文重点短语 1.take control of 控制；接管 2.other than 除以外 3.apply for 申请 4.look forward to 期望，盼望 5.be made up of 由构成 6.book tickets 预订票 7.focus on 使聚焦于；对予以注意；把作为兴趣中心 8.look through 浏览，翻阅 9.in the middle of 在中间

28、10.connect.to. 使与连接 11. get along/on well with. 相处友好的或事情进展良好的 .课文重点句式课文重点句式 1.sb cant wait to do sth 某人迫不及待做某事 2. It is amazing that . it 作形式主语的主语从句 3. 进行时表将来的用法 be (coming/going/leaving/arriving/starting.) Unit 2 课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案 Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 题号答案 1 (1)arranged (2)to buy

29、(3)arrangements (4)made a special arrangement 2 (1)narrowly (2)to narrow (3)As far as Im concerned, you have a narrow view of the bright future. 3 (1) powerful (2) His grandfather once was a man with power and wealth. 4 (1) was admired (2) admirable (3) admiration 5 (1) with (2) with (3) After you g

30、o back to England, do remember to keep in contact with me. (4) I have already lost contact with most of my classmates. 6 (1) recognition (2) recognized (3) to be Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 题号答案 1 (1) in (2) Anyone who checks in at the hotel should show his ID card to our staff. 2 (1) He took control of his fa

31、thers small factory after he graduated from university. (2) Thanks to the in time coming of the fireman,the fire was under control. 3 (1) In summer, I would like to eat nothing other than a big sweet watermelon. (2) He has taken his iPad other than some books. 4 (1) to be (2) applicant (3) for (4) W

32、e should apply the knowledge we have learned to our daily life. 5 (1) to (2) seeing (3) With the Spring Festival coming, children are looking forward to wearing new clothes and receiving lucky money. 6(1) on (2) As students, other than study, we should also focus on our healthy. Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 题号答案 1 (1) cant wait to see (2) couldnt wait to go home (3) couldnt help laughing (4) couldnt help but cook 2 (1) It was obvious that (2) It was strange that (3) It is important that