Unit 4 课后练习3 含答案 （2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、第四单元 分级训练 3 题组 A 单词拼写 1.I was about to leave when someone tme on the shoulder. 2.The plane cinto the mountain,but the pilot managed to survive. 3.After finishing my homework,I put away my books,made my bed,washed the socks and sthe floor. 4.In the city,the water(管道)in some buildings cracked and burs

2、t yesterday. 5.Foreign(援助)from many countries poured into the earthquake-stricken area. 6.The disappearing snow of Mount Kilimanjaro is a worrying sign(标志) that nowhere is safe from the bad (影响)of human activities. 7.Spencers parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of an(突

3、发事件). 8.During the trip,we were amazed at the awesome(令人敬畏的)(力量)of nature. 9.However,the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earththe(火山). 10.The bomb exploded,throwing(砖块)into the air,some falling into his yard. 单句语法填空 1.A

4、 plane crashed yesterday,fortunately all the passengers.Onetold the media that their was a miracle.(survive) 2.No sooner had they loaded themselves with food,medical,and oxygen equipment than they took off.(supply) 3.She fell heavily,her head against the side of the boat.It took a long time to send

5、her into hospital because the deck workers were on.(strike) 4.After theof his great-grandma,the little boy wasto know whether thepeople would return to our world.(die) 5.The planeinto the side of the mountain and burst into flames.(crash) 6.The hotel pool is 15 meterslength. 7.The government has mad

6、ebig effort to solve the problem of poverty. 8.To be chosen for this prize is a great honour,and Im still a littleshock. 9.Carols brother camethe rescue and sent her 1,000 dollars to pay for the operation. 10.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water,medicine

7、and shelters. 选词填空 volcanic eruption, slide, bury, calm down, tap, in shock, first aid kit, on hand, affect, deliver 1.A disaster can easily disrupt the food supply at any time,so plan to have at least a 3-day supply of food. 2.I suggest he buy a.It can be of great help to him when he gets hurt in a

8、ccident. 3.The international airport in Guatemala City was also forced to close because of the. 4.There was a strange silence all around as we watched,hardly comprehending what was happening. 5.First degree burns,whichonly the top layer of the skin,are not serious and should feel better within one o

9、r two days. 6.Just;stop crying,and tell me what has happened. 7.As the meeting was on,the man who was lateinto the meeting room without being noticed. 8.He turned as someonehim on the shoulder. 9.Charlie Chaplin lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland,where hein 1977. 10

10、.The kinga speech to the nation on November 5. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她看起来好像刚从时尚杂志里走出来似的。 Sheshe has just stepped out a fashion magazine.(as) 2.所以在春节前“扫尘”的寓意就是彻底清扫房屋以清除过去一年的厄运。 So “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of housesbad luck in the past year.(sweep) 3.现代社会广告泛滥,许多学

11、校认为它们有责任对学生进行有关广告的教育。 As wein our modern society,many schools believe it is their duty to educate students about advertising.(flood) 4.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 Workers built shelters for survivors.(destroy) 5.她告诉我们有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 She told us some of the rescue workers and doctorsunder the ruins.(trap

12、) 参考答案： .单词拼写 1.tapped2.crashed3.swept4.pipes5.aid 6.effects7.emergency8.power9.volcano10.bricks .单句语法填空 1.survived;survivor;survival2.supplies3.striking;strike4.death;dying;dead5.crashed6.in7.a 8.in9.to10.who .选词(组)填空 1.on hand2.first aid kit3.volcanic eruption 4.in shock5.affect6.calm down7.slid 8

13、.tapped9.was buried10.delivered .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.looks as if2.to sweep away3.are flooded with advertisements4.whose homes had been destroyed 5.were trapped 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 On February 3,1931,the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Ze

14、alands history.At 10:46 am on that summers day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震级).The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake. A fi

15、re broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemists shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing them to

16、fight back against the fire. The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmarks(地标).Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napiers Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below. Most of the major buildings in the city were

17、 completely destroyed.Roads and communications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There were about 150 aftershocks(余震 ) in the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the next 2 weeks,there would be 52

18、5 such aftershocks. 1.The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand. A.at nightB.in the morning C.at noonD.in the afternoon 2.The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because. A.there was no usable water B.they couldnt get close to it C.the flames spread too quickly D.The wind

19、 was very strong 3.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that. A.there were many places of interest in New Zealand B.the earthquake damaged the city seriously C.many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea D.people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep 4.Whats the best title for this passage

20、? A.The 1931 Hawkes Bay earthquake B.New Zealands two cities C.The great fire after the great earthquake D.The citys famous landmarks 读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据文章的情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Only four years ago, Kameelah was told that she would never walk again.But now,with the support of her father James,she can run,j

21、ump and even get her green belt in Tae Kwondo(跆拳道). When Kameelah was 11,she was diagnosed as scoliosis(脊椎侧凸).Her family was told that only 10 percent of all children were troubled by scoliosis,but they just couldnt believe Kameelah was a part of that 10 percent. Her first surgery was arranged immed

22、iately.The doctor had the difficult task of rebuilding Kameelahs entire spine(脊椎)and then re-situating her organs around it.“I had never been in the hospital for anything serious before,and Id never had surgery,either.I was so scared,”Kameelah recalled. She was given something to fall asleep for the

23、 surgery,so that she would not feel anything.Because this surgery dealt with the spine and nerve connections to the brain,the doctor had to make sure that Kameelah could still move her body parts right.Therefore,she was woken up in the middle of the surgery.“They asked me to move my fingers,then my

24、toes.I could hardly understand what was going on.It was bright,and things werent very clear.To look back,I cant believe that I was awake while my back was open,and the doctors had their hands in there.” The first surgery was successful,but Kameelah would have to return two more times for the doctor

25、to completely fix the problem.It was at the end of the third surgery when things went wrongreally wrong.The doctor put in a metal stick,which happened to be too small,into Kameelahs back.As a result,it affected some of the nerves in her spine.She was practically paralyzed(几乎瘫痪)from the waist down. 注

26、意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: “Im really very sorry,”said the doctor,“but I dont think Kameelah _ _ _ _ Paragraph 2: “I just remember telling Dad,I have to walk.I have to walk.”Kameelah said.“And he _ _ _ 参考答案： .阅读理解

27、语篇导读文章介绍了 1931 年 2 月 3 日新西兰的霍克斯湾地区发生的严重地震及其造成的极大损失。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At 10:46 am on that summers day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale”.可知 B 项正确。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply”可知答案。 3.B【解析】段落

28、大意题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知地震摧毁了城市里的许多著名地标,这座城 市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毁了,即地震对城市破坏严重。 4.A 【解析】 主旨大意题。 整篇文章介绍了 1931 年霍克斯湾的地震以及地震给该地区所带来的损害。 .读后续写 参考范文 Paragraph 1: “Im really very sorry,”said the doctor,“but I dont think Kameelah will ever be able to walk again.”But her father,as well as Kameelah herself,couldnt accept t

29、hat result.They insisted that the doctor perform another surgery or try some other ways of treatment,hoping that Kameelah would recover one day with the help of the doctor.But the doctor refused their request,as he knew her situation very well. Paragraph 2: “I just remember telling Dad,I have to wal

30、k.I have to walk.”Kameelah said.“And he promised me that he would help me.”Kameelah was brought home in a wheelchair and worked with her father,doing exercises that would be quite easy for any other person,but were extremely painful and difficult for her.After about a year of hard work,Kameelah was able to walk with a stick.Eventually,she walked confidently and could even run.Later,she took up learning Tae Kwondo.Once getting over the problem,she lives a quite good life now.