Unit 3 课后同步练习3（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、第三单元 分级训练 3 题组 A 单词拼写 1.There was a very presponse to our new designpeople seemed very pleased with it. 2.The best speed to(慢跑)was found to be about 5 miles per hour. 3.Men and women ought to be able to(竞争)for jobs on an equal footing(地位). 4.Although some people(假装)hard to be young,their grey hair a

2、nd loose skin give them away. 5.The Forbidden City in Beijing,home to the Palace Museum,houses(收藏)more than 1.8(百 万)cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. 6.It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to(欺骗)her. 7.A speaker needs to choose his/her wo

3、rds carefully and make it clear to the(观众)what he/she means. 8.Experts say that the most successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced dand exercise. 9.Some positive colors can reduce(压力)and create a sense of well-being. 10.The decision to expand the company was an(差错)of judgement. 单句语法填空 1.L

4、eon regards keepingas a serious business,and thatcentre is exactly what he strongly recommends.(fit) 2.the skills of writing essays,you can turn to Dane for advice,because he is said to be one of the in this field.(master) 3.After aweek of work,all the employees were extremelyand tired.They complain

5、ed that few could work efficiently under such.(stress) 4.There is fiercebetween the players,whofor the glory of winning now.It is exciting to watch such aevent.(compete) 5.When the teacher peeped through the window into the classroom,the boy pretended carefully.(listen) 6.The doctor suggested that I

6、 take more exercise rather than(go)diets for my poor health. 7.(compare) with the developed countries,developing countries have a long way to go in the economy. 8.Regular high quality family mealtimes made a differencethe childrens weight. 9.My doctor told me that I need to cutfried foods in order t

7、o decrease my cholesterol(胆固醇) level. 10.Our school is aiming to lay stressindividual styles of learning,rather than focusing on tests. 选词填空 jog,honour, come along,track and field, give up, rather than, cut out,now and then, strength,make it 1.With videophone,we can hold the conference at home in co

8、mfortin the smoky meeting room. 2.I think I had at least a billion tests,including one in which theya piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 3.I feel it a greatfor me to be a member of your school and I will appreciate it if you can consider my application. 4.He came to the

9、 US and not onlybut made it big. 5.He opened the oven door to see how the food was. 6.We spent half an hour looking for the keys,but eventuallyand went home. 7.She said she hoped people could forgive her and announced that she was retiring fromwhich she called it a sport she deeply loved. 8.If runni

10、ng outside doesnt interest you,tryon the spot indoors. 9.Her son put it into her small pocket,took it out and looked at it every. 10.One of his greatestis his ability to admit his own mistakes in time and correct it immediately. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她为什么做那种事情?这似乎说不通。 Why did she do a thing like that?It.(sen

11、se) 2.尽管我们尽了最大的努力去说服迪恩,但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。 Dean still refused to join in the game,to persuade him.(even) 3.只有当所有国家的人民都联合起来时我们才能使环境保护有效果/有所不同。 Only when people of all countries are unitedto environmental protection.(difference) 4.相比那些不得不早起的人而言,我是如此幸运。 who have to get up early,I am so lucky.(compare) 5.那两个

12、跟在皇帝后面的官员不辞辛苦地假装把那条根本不存在的长袍拖裙托得更高了。 The two officials who were following the emperor took great troublehold up higher the train of the robe that wasnt there at all.(pretend) 参考答案： .单词拼写 1positive2jog3compete4pretend 5million6cheat7audience8diet9stress 10error .单句语法填空 1.fit;fitness2.To master;masters

13、3.stressful;stressed;petition;are competing;competitive 5.to be listening6.go;on7.Compared8.to9.out10.on .选词填空 1.rather than2.cut out3.honour4.made it ing along6.gave up7.track and field 8.jogging9.now and then10.strengths .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.doesnt seem to make sense/ seems to make no sense 2.even if/tho

14、ugh we did our best3.can we make a difference4.Compared to/with the people5.to pretend to 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Did you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete?It may sound strange,but a study suggests this might be true. Two British scientists studied the results of fou

15、r sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform.They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score,color had no influence on the result.But if it was a close match,the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win.Then they

16、looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament.Again,teams wearing red won more games. The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals.It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body,it sends a signal of its power and strength.For example,

17、in many kinds of monkeys,the more the male shows off its red scars,the more females it can attract. Based on this fact,the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans,too.According to them,when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform,he gets a feeling that his competitor cou

18、ld be stronger than him.And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the players performance in the actual game.Although the idea is interesting,most people dont accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to humans in sports.They think that it is unreasonable to devel

19、op an idea based on such a small number of examples.Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes. 1.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games? A.Athletes played equally well in four sports. B.Game results had a b

20、ig influence on the athletes. C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match. D.There was a big difference in red and blue teams scores. 2.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest? A.It is quite strong. B.It is a failure. C.It has power over other males. D.It has attracted a lot of fe

21、males. 3.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of. A.weaknessB.pride C.dangerD.shame 4.What is most peoples opinion on the scientists idea? A.InterestedB.Satisfied. C.Doubtful.D.Thankful. 概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 As we all know,life is full of dreams

22、and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.Without a good dream,people cant make progress;without a good dream,countries cant develop;without a good dream,the world cant become so beautiful!And I hold the strong belief that everyone,whether he is old or young,poor or rich,junio

23、r or senior,does have a good dream!After all,dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life,and wishing for good things,however,costs nothing! Whats more,it is important to fly our dreams,especially for those who are senior students.It is high time for them to fly their dreams.If they cant let th

24、eir dreams fly,the dream would just be a dream,not reality! Therefore,it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood.With a nice dream,China succeeded to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream,Hong Kong,China returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997;with

25、a nice dream,Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger;with a nice dream,Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star;with a nice dream,I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest.And with an aim of achieving success,I must do the best! So my good friends,if you

26、want to realize your dream,please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains.You must keep going forward bravely!Just fly your dream highly above the sky! _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案： .阅读理解 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现运动服的颜色会影响比赛的得分,在一场势均力敌的比赛中, 身穿红色运动服的运动员更

27、容易赢得比赛,但是大多数人对此持怀疑的态度。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运 动服的运动员会得分更多。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量 以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子。由 此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他 的竞争对手可能会比他强这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据末段内容可知

28、,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少 的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现。由此推断人们对 这个想法是持怀疑态度的。 .概要写作 参考范文 Life is full of dreams,and dreams play an important role in our daily life,and a good dream is the motivation to success.(要点 1) Also,its important to try to make your dream come true.(要点 2) In order to realize a dream,one should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.(要点 3)