Unit 3 词汇句式讲解及同步训练含答案 （2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期） .docx

1、1 Unit3 Sports and fitness 1. athlete n. 运动员运动员;运动健儿运动健儿 *Daley Thompson was a great athlete. 戴利汤普森是一位著名的运动员。 (1)athleticadj. 运动的 (2)atheticsn. 体育运动, 田径 针对练习：用针对练习：用 athlete 的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)A good _ should have skill,strength and speed. (2Though she was very _ talented,it was said that golf was he

2、r sport. KEYS：athlete/athetically 2. honour n.荣誉荣誉; 尊敬尊敬;荣幸荣幸 vt. 尊敬尊敬; 以以为荣为荣 *As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员, 郎平给她的国家带来了荣耀。 (1)sense of honour正义感 (2)be/feel honoured (to do sth. )(做某事)感到荣幸 针对练习：针对练习：用用 honour 的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)Im _ by your confidence in me.

3、(2)He is a man with a sense of _. KEYS： honoured/honour 3. determination n. 决心决心; 决定决定 *When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested. 当中国队备战 2015 年世界杯的时候, 她的决心受到了考验。 (1)determinevt. 坚定的; 毅然的 针对练习：针对练习：用用 determine 的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)He _ to rescue his two co

4、untrymen. (2)There was an expression of _ on her face. KEYS：determined/determination 2 4. set an example 树立榜样树立榜样 The champions set a great example for the young in our country. 冠军们为我国的年轻人树立了好榜样。 (1)give/take an example举例 (2)follow the example of sb. 学习某人的榜样 针对练习：针对练习： (1)Lei Feng _ _ _ _ _ in servi

5、ng the people heart and soul. 雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 KEYS：set anexample for us 5.One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最好的队员之一受伤了最好的队员之一受伤了, 队长因心脏问题离队了。队长因心脏问题离队了。 【句式解构】 had been injured 是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时指在过去某动作发生前完成的动作, 即“过去的 过去”, 用“ha

6、d+过去分词”表示。 在这里, had been injured 与后半句 the team captain had to leave. . . 形成参照, 指这名优秀队员受伤在前, 队长因心脏问题离队在后。 *By the time I rushed to the station,the train had already left. 当我赶到火车站时, 火车已经开走了 【名师点津】过去完成时的被动语态的三种形式 (1)肯定结构: 主语+ had been done +其他成分 (2)否定结构: 主语+ had not been done +其他成分 (3)疑问句结构: had +主语+ b

7、een done +其他成分 针对练习：针对练习： (1)The police found that the house _(break) into and a lot of things stolen. (2)He said 15 people had _(injure),two of them admitted to hospital. KEYS：had been broken/been injured 6.legend n. 传奇故事传奇故事(或人物或人物); 传说传说 *Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a g

8、od. 据传说这个湖是由一位神仙的眼泪积聚而成的。 (1)legend has it that. . .据传说 (2)legendaryadj. 传奇的; 传说的; 极其著名的 针对练习：针对练习：用 legend 的适当形式填空 3 (1)I was studying at the _ Shaolin Temple,known as the birthplace of Kungfu. (2)He has become a _ in military history KEYS：legendary/legend 7. glory n. 荣誉荣誉; 光荣光荣; 赞美赞美; 壮观壮观 *I do a

9、ll the work and he gets all the glory. 活儿都是我干, 荣誉都是他得。 针对练习：针对练习：用用glory 的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)It is not right to _ war and violence in modern films. (2)Harrison had a _ career of more than six decades. KEYS：glorify/glorious 8.strength n. 力量力量;体力体力 *The mental strength that he showed made him unique. 他展

10、现出的精神力量使他独一无二。 【知识延伸】adj. +-th n. 构词法: 形容词+-th名词 strong 强的strength 强度, 力量 energy能量; 精力, 可以指物理学中的能量、能源, 用于人时则指体力和精力 force 力, 力量, 通常指外力, 如物体相撞时产生的力量 power力, 力量, 泛指一切力量、能力、动力源等 strength力气, 力量, 通常指体力或人、事物等拥有的实力 4 long长的 length长度 deep 深的depth 深度, 深处 wide 宽的width 宽度 young 年轻的youth 青春, 青年 warm温暖的warmth温暖;

11、暖和 针对练习：针对练习：用用strength, force和和power填空填空 (1)The _ of trains is usually made of steam or electricity. (2)Our national _ has increased since 1982. KEYS：power/strength 9.fall apart 破裂破裂; 破碎破碎; 崩溃崩溃 *The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall apart. 索桥从中间断了, 两头塌了下去 (1)fall in love坠入爱河; 爱

12、上某人 (2)fall down跌倒; 失败; 倒塌 知识归纳知识归纳 Unit 3 As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country

13、. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions Of audience. Recently I have put on weight and Im afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to ones fitnes

14、s. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and tried to avoid errors in matches. Richard is good at gymnastics and is

15、a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if / though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the worldsgymnastics

16、masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes. 5 词汇闯关 选择填空 课堂检测课堂检测 一

17、、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. The two players_(竞争) with each other for a gold medal. 2. Wang collected more than _(百万) old bricks of different ages. 3. Tom was caught_(作弊) in the Chinese exam. 4. The new song is popular with the_(听众). 5. You will want to continue to focus on _(积极的) choices. 6. Because Mary is on a

18、 diet, she is becoming _(苗条) than before. 7. According to the doctor, _(慢跑) is good for our heart. 8. The little girl cant fall asleep because of too much_(压力). 9. I like volleyball and(体操), which I do most of the year. 10. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the(力量) of her muscles. 二

19、、用所给词的正确形式填空单项选择二、用所给词的正确形式填空单项选择 11. When the boss came in, the workers pretended _ hard on their machines. A. to workB. to be working C. to have workedD. working 12. To my surprise, my aunt Diane is _ a chemistry teacher, she is also interested in modern art. A. other thanB. more than C. less than

20、D. rather than 13. The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed. A. as long asB. even ifC. as ifD. now that 14. Keep on trying even when you are in trouble, _? 6 语篇 课文 A. will youB. do youC. shall youD. cant you 15. You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the com

21、ing examination yesterday evening, _ you? A. didnt youB. haventC. werentD. hadnt 16. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking end. A. give outB. give away C. give upD. give off 17. Sorry, dear. Its my _to have you take tablets by _. A. mistake; errorB. fault; mistake

22、C. error; faultD. fault; error 18. When you meet with difficulties, dont lose heart! Everything willall right in the end. A. go outB. work outC. fall outD. figure out 19. Compare your answers _ these questions _ those of your classmates. A. to, withB. with, toC. to, toD. with, with 20. You must have

23、 known each other for ages _? No. I got to know him just yesterday. A. mustnt youB. didnt youC. dont youD. havent you 三、翻译三、翻译 21.如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的。(work out; lose weight) 22.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃。(even if；work out) 23.如果我们有信心，我们一定能成功。（make it） 24.经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit） 25.许多运动员面对失败不灰心，给我们做出了好的榜

24、样。（lose heart; set an example） 7 答案与解析答案与解析 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 【答案】 1. competed2. million3. cheating4. audience5. positive 6. slimmer7. jogging8. stress 9. gymnastics10. strength 二、单项选择二、单项选择 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。固定结构：pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。故选B。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶

25、的是，我的黛安娜阿姨不仅是一名化学老师，她还对现代艺术感 兴趣。A. other than除了，不同于；B. more than超过，不仅是；C. less than不超过；D. rather than而不是， 宁可。根据句意可知选B。 13.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要；B. even if尽管；C. as if 好像；D. now that既然。句意：尽 管老师生气了，但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知，它们是让步关系，因此用even if引导 让步状语从句。故选B。 14.【答案】A 【解析】 考查反意疑问句。 当陈述部分为祈使句， 其反

26、义疑问句常用will you, wont you, would you等。 Would 表示有礼貌的请求，will语气直率，wont you语气则更加强烈。选项中没有其他两项，故选A。句意：当你 在困境的时候也要努力，好吗？ 15.【答案】C 【解析】当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt或neednt。但若表推测时，不能 用must，而要根据陈述部分must之后的动词而定。该句子中有明确的过去时间，反意疑问部分要用didnt + 主语， 故本题中选C。 16.【答案】B 8 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. give out分发；B. give away泄露；C.

27、 give up放弃；D. give off发出（光）。 句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。根据“the shocking end”可知，此处表示“泄 露”，故B项正确。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，让你服错了药是我的过错。fault，强调过错，过失，多指小 错误。by mistake错误地，所以B正确。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组。A. go out 出去；B. work out解决；C. fall out失和，脱落；D. figure out理解，弄清。 当你遇到困难的时候不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。故选B。 19.【

28、答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：把你的答案和你那些同学的答案比较一下。短语answers to questions“问题的答 案”，需用介词to连接，故排除B、D选项；句子主干是“compare sth. with sth. ”比较两个对应的物，应用介词 with，故选A。 20.【答案】D 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：你们一定认识很久了，不是吗?不。我昨天才认识他。当must 表示推测，疑问部分应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。故选D。 三、翻译三、翻译 【答案】 21. If you work out regularly, you will lose weight. 22.

29、 Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldnt give up. 23. If we have determination, we will make it. 24. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. 25. Many athletes dont lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us. A Do you still remember what happened when yo

30、u went to school on the first day? I still remember my 9 interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me

31、 nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food

32、because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and even my teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt no

33、tice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teach

34、er asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 1. What do we know about the writers science class? A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She made some new friends. C. She learned some class

35、 rules.D. She sat in the front row. 2. According to the writer, the English class was. A. boring B. Useful C. hard D. interesting 3. The writer had no lunch because she _. A. was afraid to stand in lineB. forgot the lunchtime C. wasnt hungry D. didnt like the dining room 【答案】1. C2. D3. A B Mickey Mo

36、use and Shrek are just a couple of the American animated (动画的) characters loved the world over.And they are examples of the evolution of animation, which has brought unique new life to the film industry. Among the firstAmerican animated films was Light of the Moon, a silent movie produced in 1911 us

37、ing silhouette (剪影) animation, where the characters are represented only as black silhouettes. 10 The real breakthrough forAmerican animation came with Steamboat Willie, created by Walt Disney and released in 1928. It was the first animated film to be accompanied by sound, and its main star, Mickey

38、Mouse, became one of the most loveable and enduring animated characters ever created. Disney also created the first American full-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Released in 1937, it enjoyed worldwide box-office success. Disneys extremely careful attention to high-quality deta

39、il in the thousands of hand-painted drawings required at that time to make an animated film elevated this film technique to the level of a serious art form. Clay animation is a type of stop-motion animation using forms made of clay. Clay animation films have been produced in the United States since

40、1908. But this form of animation only won wide popular appeal in 1955 with a short film called Gumbasia, created byArt Clokey. Computer-generated imagery, or CGI, brought animation to a new level of artistry and realism. Used in film since the 1960s, CGI animation began to develop rapidly in the mid

41、-1990s. Toy Story, released in 1995 and created by Pixar and Disney Studios, was the first completely computer-generated animated feature film. In 2001, DreamWorks and Pacific Data Images released Shrek, the first computer-animated feature film to win an Oscar. Shrek returned in 2004 with his talkin

42、g donkey, his princess bride Fiona and an army of fairy-tale characters in Shrek 2. Hugely popular, that film became the highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time. In addition to strictly animated movies, animation has been mixed into films showing live actors as well. Who can forget the te

43、rrifyingly real dinosaurs thundering through Steven Spielbergs Jurassic Park movies and the actors they chased? Thanks to the powerful capabilities of todays computers and the unlimited imagination of American filmmakers, animation will be entertaining audiences worldwide for a long time to come. 4.

44、 The passage is mainly about the _ of animation. A. influenceB. popularity C. charactersD. development 5. Which film marked the beginning of the complete digital age ofAmerican animation? A. Light of the Moon.B. Steamboat Willie. C. Toy Story.D. Shrek. 6. It can be learned from the passage that _. A

45、. Jurassic Park movies involve only live actors B. clay animation enjoys long-lasting popularity 11 C. computers make animated characters more lovely D. Disney played a very important role in promoting animation 7. What can be inferred about the future of animation from the passage? A.Animation will

46、 forever remain an essential form of entertainment. B.Animation will be replaced by new forms of films in the near future. C.Animation will continuously gain new life due to computers and imagination. D.Animation will get more popular in the future for the developing film technology. 【答案】4. D5. C6. D7. C