Unit 2 知识点总结与训练（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、Section Listening and Speaking 努力学习,勤奋工作。常见搭配: ?怨怨 ? ?把某物应用于? ?t ?怨怨?t? ?应用于? ?怨怨 it?tHa? ?i? ?致力于a专心于?做?某事 (to 为介词) We should apply new words to oral English and writing.我们应该把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。 The new technology has been applied to medical examination.这项新技术已应用于医学检验。 We applied our minds to finding a

2、 solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: application n.申请;申请表;应用applicant n.申请人 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Due to the(apply) of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at the early stage. (2)We should apply theorypractice;otherwise,it is no use. (3)Im writing to applythe position

3、as a volunteer. (4)After knocking politely at the door,the(apply) entered the office of the general manager. (5)He wants to applythe companya job as an accountant. 参考答案 (1)application句意:因为这种医疗技术的应用,有些疾病在早期就可以得到治疗。 (2)to句意:我们应当把理论运用到实践中去,要不然这个理论就是无用的。 (3)for句意:我写这封信是想申请志愿者这一岗位。 (4)applicant句意:礼貌地敲门之后

4、,这位申请人走进了总经理的办公室。 (5)to;for句意:他想向这家公司申请一份会计的工作。 Point2arrangement 教材 P25Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上,我刚刚完成旅行安排! 用法详解用法详解 (1)n.C安排,筹备(通常用复数形式)。常见搭配: make an arrangement/arrangements (for)(为)做安排 We have made arrangements for our vacation.我们已经为假期做了安排。 (2)n.C布置;安排方式 She is sati

5、sfied with her unusual living arrangements. 她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到满意。 (3)n.C,U商定,约定。常见搭配: arrive at/come to/conclude an arrangement 谈妥,达成协议 We can come to an arrangement over the price. 我们可以就价钱问题达成一项协议。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 arrange v.安排,筹备;整理,布置。常见搭配: arrange for sth.安排某物 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for sb. to d

6、o sth.安排某人做某事(注意介词 for 不可省略) Ive arranged to see her tonight.我已安排今晚同她见面。 He has arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去参加会议。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Our college is to make(arrange) for the meeting. (2)The doctors are making(arrange) for surgery at the present time. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)无论安排他在哪儿上课,他的父母都会过一

7、会儿再悄悄回来看看他表现得好不好。 Whereverhave lessons,his parents would return quietly after a while to see whether he behaved well or not. (2)我已经做好了旅行的一切安排。 I havethe travel. (3)她已经安排她儿子下个月上游泳课。 She hasto take swimming lessons next month. 参考答案 1.(1)arrangements(2)arrangements 2.(1)he was arranged for to (2)made a

8、ll the arrangements for (3)arranged for her son Point3be wrong about 教材P25To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries.旅游就是发现每个人对其他 国家的看法都是错的。 用法详解用法详解 be wrong about 意为“出错,搞错,弄错”。 The fact proves that we were all wrong about them.事实证明,我们都误解他们了。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 与 wrong 相关的其他常见搭配: T

9、here is something wrong with sb./sth.某人/物出了毛病/不正常 It is wrong of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是不对的。 Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/事物怎么了? go wrong 犯错误;发生故障 经典例题 结合 wrong 的用法完成句子 (1)You_(误解) Jack.He didnt tell a lie. (2)_(你是不对的)to frighten the little boy yesterday. (3)He also understood that he might even_ (错估) t

10、odays value. 参考答案 (1)were wrong about (2)It was wrong of you (3)be wrong about Point4narrow 教材 P26PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是一个位于南美洲、濒 临太平洋的国家,全境分为三个主要的区域:

11、沿海狭长、干燥、平坦的陆地区域,安第斯山脉区域以及亚 马孙热带雨林区域。 用法详解用法详解 (1)adj.狭窄的;狭隘的。 The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.这座桥太窄了,汽车无法通过。 (2)adj.勉强的,刚刚好的。常见搭配: a narrow escape 九死一生, 死里逃生 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow majority 微弱多数 He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑,他死里逃生。 She was elected

12、 by a narrow majority.她以微弱多数当选。 (3)v.使窄小;缩小;变窄。常见搭配: narrow sth.down (to)/narrow down sth.(to)把某物缩小(到) We should narrow down the difference between town and countryside. 我们应缩小城乡差距。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: narrowness n.狭窄;狭隘narrowly adv.勉强地,以毫厘之差地;狭隘地 经典例题 结合 narrow 的用法完成句子 (1)I congratulated him on _(死里逃生)

13、. (2)The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We had _(险胜). (3)Parents and children should communicate more to(缩小代沟) between them so that they can understand each other better. (4)Last year I had(死里逃生) from a car crash,and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 参考答案 (1)a narrow escape (2

14、)a narrow victory (3)narrow the gap (4)a narrow escape Point5take control of 教材P26Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.但16世纪时,西班牙占领了秘 鲁,直至 1821 年。 用法详解用法详解 take control of 控制;支配;操纵 By setting goals you are taking control of your life. 通过设定目标,你可以掌控你的生活。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 get/los

15、e control over.对对.控制控制/失去控制失去控制 gain control over oneself 克制住自己克制住自己 beyond control 无法控制无法控制 out of control 不受控制不受控制 under control 处于控制之下处于控制之下 The situation is now beyond our control.现在的形势我们已无法控制。 I was a bit out of control myself.我自己也有点失控。 Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out

16、of control,so I went in. 大家都怕得不敢进去,因为火势已经失去了控制,所以我进去了。 The fire was under control.火势已得到控制。 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)你需要帮忙吗? 不用,已经搞定了。谢谢! Do you need any help? No.Its,thanks! (2)汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。 The car spunand hit a tree. (3)她是一个优秀的教师,能够掌控课堂纪律。 She is a good teacher who canher class. (4)学生被鼓励要自己安排学习,而不只是依赖老师

17、。 Students are encouraged totheir own learning,rather than just depending on the teacher. 参考答案 (1)under control(2)out of control (3)take control of(4)take control of Point6recognize 教材 P26Recognize text type 识别课文类型 用法详解用法详解 (1) vt.辨别出,认出,认识(recognize=recognise)。常见搭配: recognize ones voice 听出某人的声音 rec

18、ognize sb./sth.by.通过.认出某人/某物 The moment I answered the phone,I recognized his voice. 我一接电话就听出了他的声音。 I recognized him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。 (2) vt.意识到,承认;认可,接受,赞成(recognise=recognize)。常见搭配: recognize that/what/how 从句意识到/承认. recognize.as/to be.承认/认为.是. be recognized as.被认为是., 被公认为. It is recog

19、nized that.人们意识到. 我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。 We all recognized that he was a wise leader. We all recognized him to be a wise leader. We all recognized him as a wise leader. He was recognized as a wise leader by us all. It was recognized that time was too limited.人们意识到时间十分有限。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 相关词语积累: recognizable adj.

20、容易认出的,易于识别的 recognition n.认识;认可 beyond/out of recognition(变得)认不出来 经典例题 1.判断下列句子中 recognize 的含义 (1)We hadnt seen each other for thirty years,but I recognized her right away. (2)The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism(酗酒)as a disease since 1951. 2.单句写作 (1)_(人们意识到)the environmental poll

21、ution has become more and more serious. (2)The town has changed(认不出来)since I was here last time. (3)William Shakespeare _(被公认为)one of the greatest writers in the world. 参考答案 1.(1)认出 (2)承认/认为 2.(1)It is recognized that (2)beyond/out of recognition (3)is recognized as/to be Point7accommodation 教材 P26F

22、rom there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.自此,您将乘船旅行一天,随后到达位于林区中部的住处。 用法详解用法详解 accommodation n.住所;住宿 provide accommodations for为提供住宿 The small hotel gives comfortable accommodations,including bedding,cushions,armchairs and other things. 这家小旅馆提供

23、舒适的住宿,包括床上用品、靠垫、扶手椅和其他的物品。 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us. 他陪我们去了那个旅游景点,还为我们提供了住宿。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 accommodate v.为提供住宿/空间;适应;(房间、建筑物等)容纳 accommodate/adapt (oneself) to适应;使适应 This hotel can accommodate 500 guests.这家旅馆可供 500 位来宾住。 It took her eyes a while to acc

24、ommodate to the darkness. 过了一会儿,她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 We must accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.我们必须适应新的环境。 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)If you have rooms to rent,we are looking for households who canshort-term or long-term (为提供住宿)our students. (2)Wherever he goes,he is able to readily(适应新环境). 2.单句语法填空 (1)After th

25、e earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide(accommodate) for the homeless families. (2)I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks _(accommodate). 参考答案 1.(1)provide;accommodations for(2)accommodate/adapt to new circumstances 2.(1)accommodations (2)accommodation

26、 Point8unique 教材 P26You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天时间里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行 探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 用法详解 (1)adj.独特的,罕见的 In general,everyone has his own unique character. 一般来说,每个人都有自己独特的个性。 The applic

27、ation of the network is unique in this small mountain village. 在这个小山村里,网络的应用是罕见的。 (2)adj.唯一的,独一无二的 Everyones fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 He lost the unique chance of clearing up the misunderstanding between them. 他失去了唯一的一次消除他们之间误会的机会。 (3)adj.(某人、某地或某事物)独具的,特有的。常见搭配: be unique to为所特有的;为所独有

28、的 The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚所特有的。 误区警示 unique 表示“唯一的,独一无二的”时,不与 more,most 及 very,rather 等表示程度的副词连用;但当表 示“独特的”时,可与这些副词连用。 经典例题 单句写作 (1)Its(一个难得的机会) to listen to such a famous professors speech in our city. (2)This monkey(为所独有的) the island. (3)When you get to New York,you can experience

29、 an atmosphere that(为所特有的) it. (4)The young man_(制订了一份独特的计划) for his practising English. (5)The city has an atmosphere which(十分罕见). 参考答案 (1)a unique opportunity (2)is unique to (3)is unique to (4)made a unique plan (5)is quite unique Point9other than 教材 P26Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so

30、that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加工匠将石头精准地切割至大小合适,这样即使不需要任何黏合剂也能够 将石头完美地衔接在一起。 用法详解用法详解 other than 除了 I dont know any French people other than you.除了你,我不认识任何法国人。 We are going away in June but other than that Ill be here all summer.我们六月份外出,除此之外,

31、我整个夏 天都会在这。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 表示“除了”的词语还有: but, except, besides, apart from 易混词语易混词语 rather than 而不是 经典例题 一句多译 (1)我没有别的方法,只好等待。 I have nothing to do_. I have nothing to do_. (2)除了保罗,还有谁缺课了? Who else were absent from class _? Who else were absent from class _? 参考答案 (1)but to waitother than (to) wait(2)besides

32、 Paul apart from Paul Point10be made up of 教材 P27These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加道路由两条南北贯通的高速公路以及许多由东至西的穿山小路组成。 用法详解用法详解 be made up of 意为“由构成/组成”,其用法为: (1)其主语为表示整体的人或事物,即整体由部分组成。 (2)be made up of 的同义短语有:be compose

33、d of,consist of(不用于被动语态)。 (3)其主动形式 make up 意为“形成,构成”,其主语为表示部分的人或事物,即部分构成整体。 这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。 The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses. The medical team is composed of three doctors and seven nurses. The medical team consists of three doctors and seven nurses. Three doctors and

34、 seven nurses make up the medical team. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 make 构成的其他短语: make up 构成,形成;化妆;编造make up for 弥补,补偿 make out 辨认清楚;理解,明白make use of 利用 make up ones mind 下定决心make the most of 充分利用 make sense 有意义,讲得通make it 获得成功;渡过难关 语境串记 I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class,and I di

35、dnt make up my mind to make a change to make use of my leisure time to make up for it until I received an “F”.我总是觉得课堂 上听懂数学老师教的内容很难,直到得了一个“F”我才下定决心要作出改变,利用空闲时间去弥补。 经典例题 1.一句多译 这部小说共分 12 章。(chapter) (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ 2.单句写作 (1)Yesterday,he _(编造)an excuse about his daughter being sick. (2)Facing two offe

36、rs, I havent(下定决心)about which to choose. (3)We should(利用) our talent to make smart choices in our life. (4)I think the sentence doesnt(讲得通);youd better think it over and correct it. 参考答案 1.(1)The novel is made up of/is composed of 12 chapters. (2)The novel consists of 12 chapters. (3)12 chapters mak

37、e up the novel. 2.(1)made up(2)made up my mind(3)make use of(4)make sense Point11admire 教材 P27Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.住当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,品尝当地特色美食,还可以去 当地的集市购物。 用法详解用法详解 admire vt.赞赏;钦佩;仰慕;欣赏。常见

38、搭配: admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人 We all admire the musician for his talent.我们都很钦佩那位音乐家的才华。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)admirer n.赞赏者;爱慕者;追求者admirably adv.令人钦佩地 (2)admirable adj.令人羡慕的;可钦佩的;值得赞赏的 admiration n.钦佩;赞赏 have admiration for 赞赏;钦佩 in admiration 赞赏地;钦佩地 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)We admire the old scientisthis great contr

39、ibution to the country. (2)We stopped halfway up the hill,and(admire) the view. (3)Id like to express my(admire) for the courage of the wounded. (4)My classmate(admire) my fluent English and I feel encouraged. (5)Your courage to face the challenge is(admire). 参考答案 (1)for(2)admired (3)admiration(4)ad

40、mires (5)admirable Point12contact 教材 P27contact us联系我们 用法详解 (1)vt.(与)联系 He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.他一到上海就和我们联系了。 For further details,please contact our local office. 详情请联系我们当地的分支机构。 (2)n.U接触;联系 I never had any personal contact with him.我与他没有任何私人联系。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 in contact with.与与.

41、联系联系 out of contact with.与与.失去联系失去联系 lose contact with.与与.失去联系失去联系 get into contact with.与与.取得联系取得联系 Have you been in contact with the student help services?你联系学生服务处了吗? The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends.互联网有助于我与朋友们保持联系。 I was out of contact with Mary.我和玛丽失去了联系。 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子

42、 (1)飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。 The pilotthe control tower. (2)昨天我与一位三十多年前的学生取得了联系。 Ia student who was in my class over thirty years ago. (3)尽管我们相隔很远,我与安一直保持联系。 Although we are far from each other,IAnn. 参考答案 (1)lost contact with (2)got into contact with (3)have been in contact with Section Discovering Useful Stru

43、ctures U赊欠。常见搭配: on credit 赊账;以赊欠方式 You can buy a computer on credit.你可以赊购一台电脑。 (2)n.赞扬,认可,称赞。常见搭配: be a credit to sb./sth.为某人/某事物争光; 为某人/某事物赢得了荣誉 to ones credit 值得赞扬的是 She is a credit to the school.她为学校赢得了荣誉。 (3)n.C学分 I wonder if I have enough credits.我想知道自己的学分够不够。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The Nobel Prize is

44、 a great creditscientists. (2)She had managed to pull herself together and,her credit,continued to look upon life as a positive experience. 参考答案 (1)to句意:诺贝尔奖对科学家来说是一个很大的荣誉。 (2)to句意:她已经努力振作起来,而且值得称赞的是,她仍然积极乐观地看待生活。 Point2check 教材 P29check in/check out 登记报到/结账离开 用法详解 (1)vt.检查 Check a used car thorough

45、ly before buying it.买二手车前把它彻底检查一下。 (2)vt.核对 I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.我已将你的答案核对过了,没有一个是正确的。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 check out 查明;结账离开 check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到 But he must be there at lease two hours before to check in.但是他必须至少提前两小时到那办理登记手续。 Youd better check out all the goods in the sto

46、re.你最好把店里的货物清查一遍。 Check out before leaving the hotel.离开旅馆前把账结清。 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)朱莉说她昨天寄给你一张生日贺卡,你收到了吗? 哦,是吗?我还没有查看我的邮箱。 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? Oh,really?I_. (2)全体代表都向大会报了到。 All the representatives_at the meeting. (3)我们(旅馆)确实住满了,今天没有人退房间。 We are actually

47、 full up.No onetoday. 参考答案 (1)havent checked my mailbox yet (2)have checked in (3)has checked out Point3request 教材 P29Special requests 特殊要求 用法详解用法详解 (1) n.要求,请求。常见搭配: make a request for 提出请求 at ones request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 by request 应邀 Li Ming made a request for a computer from his par

48、ents.李明向他父母提出要一台电脑的要求。 It was obvious that she was there at Toms request. 很明显,她是应汤姆的要求到那里去的。 (2)vt.请求,要求。常见搭配: request ? ? 要求a请求某人做某事 ?H?向某人要求某物 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。 We requested some information from them.我们向他们索取了一些信息。 The manager requested that all the dusty

49、curtains (should) be washed. 经理要求所有沾满灰尘的窗帘都要洗。 特别提醒特别提醒 request 后不能接双宾语,即不能说 request sb.sth.,而应说 request sth.from sb.。 request 后可以接各种名词性从句,从句的谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 后跟名词性从句,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”的动词归纳: 一个“坚持”(insist); 两道“命令”(order,command); 四条“建议”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend); 四点“要求”(dem

50、and,desire,request,require)。 They insisted that we (should) attend the meeting.他们坚持要我们参加会议。 He ordered that the house (should) be sold.他命令把房子卖了。 I advised my friend that he (should) give up smoking.我建议我的朋友戒烟。 It is required that students (should) do some exercise for at least an hour every day. 要求学生