Unit 1 词汇句式学案含答案 （2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、1 一听说训练 必修一必修一 Unit 1 Teenage life 一口语表达，分享自己的观点。 1 What clubs does your school have? 2.Which one have you joined in? 3.What makes you join in that club? 二听取信息，选择合适的答案。 1.What are they learning about in Conversation 1? A. Hearing.B. Sounds.C. Dogs. 2.The students are discussing _ in Conversation A.

2、schoolwork.B. relationships.C. dating. 3.Circle the two clubs where these two conversations happened. A. Science Club.B. Ballet Club.C. Nature Club.D. Debate Club 三听取信息，回答下面的问题。 1. What does Adams like, and what is he not interested in? 2. Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? Why? Lead in B

3、allet Club Write stories draw cartoons Cartoon Club Nature Club learn new movements listen lecture grow plant clean up parks give directions Volunteer Club 2 1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵；vt. preferred; preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (教材 P12)I prefer helping others. 我喜欢帮助别人。 知识归纳：知识归纳： (1)prefer (sb.) to do s

4、th.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与相比更喜欢 prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer that sb.(should) do sth.宁愿 （2）preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 课堂例句课堂例句 I prefer you to come tomorrow, because Im too busy now. 我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。 He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不屈

5、服于敌人。 即学即练即学即练一一.单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors. (2)Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers to_cycle (cycle) to his office. (3)Ateacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 二二一句多译一句多译

6、 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer) (1)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. (2)I prefer_working_to_sitting there doing nothing. 4.content adj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；目录vt.使满足 (经典佳句) Youd better look at the contents page of a book before buying it. 买书之前你最好先看看目录页。 知识归纳：知识归纳： (1)feel/be content with.对满足/

7、满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (3) content oneself with满足于 课堂例句课堂例句 We must not be content with such a small success. 我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。 My parents are content to live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. 我父母乐意在农村生活，那里空气新鲜，环境干净。 即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The old man contented himself (he) wi

8、th a single glass of beer. (2)She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor. 5suitable adj.合适的；适用的 (教材 P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ 知识归纳：知识归纳： 4 (1)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 (2) suit vt.适合；使适宜 课堂例句课堂例句 Onc

9、e they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。 If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。 即学即练即学即练一句多译一句多译 首先，因为我英语口语流利，所以我认为我适合这项工作。 (1)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am_suitable_for_this_job. (2)Fir

10、stly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am_fit_for_this_job. 6actually adv.事实上；的确 (教材 P13)Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. 事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去芭蕾俱乐部，我想和他们在一起。 知识归纳：知识归纳： actually in fact as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 课堂例句课堂例句 H

11、e looked calm, but actually he was very nervous. 他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。 As a matter of fact, I have known the truth. 事实上，我已经知道了事实真相。 即学即练即学即练一句多译一句多译 事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。 (1)Actually,_all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (2)As_a_matter_of_fac

12、t,_all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (3)In_fact,_all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 7.challenge n挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战 (教材 P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge

13、. 从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。 知识归纳：知识归纳： face a challenge面对挑战 challenge sb.向某人挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的 课堂例句课堂例句 This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and chances. 5 这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。 I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. 我坚持练习，直到我有足够的

14、信心去挑战优秀的选手。 即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子 (1)It was surprising that she should accept such a challenging (challenge) job. (2)No matter what difficulties he meets, he will accept_any_challenge_ (接受任何挑战) . 8.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 (教材 P14)The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点令人困惑。 知识归纳：知识归纳：

15、(1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 (2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的 be confused about.对感到困惑 课堂例句课堂例句 The old man is always confusing the boy with his younger brother. 老人总是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。 I would often get confused when I came across new words. 当遇到生词时，我常常感到困惑。 即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The confusing words made me confused.

16、(confuse) (2)I always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike. 9.graduatevi.and then”ten”and”nine”;and then”eight”“and”seven,”almost together. Sue looked out the window.An old ivy vine(常青藤)， going bad at the roots,climbed half way up the wall.The cold breath of autumn had stricken leave

17、s from the plant until its branches, almost bare(光秃秃的)，hung on the bricks. “What is it,dear?”asked Sue. “Leaves.On the plant.When the last one falls I must go,too.” “Oh,what have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well?Try to eat some soup now,”said Sue.”And,I must call Mister Behrman up to be m

18、y model for my drawing.Dont try to move until I come back.” Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor.Behrman was a failure in art.For years,he had always been planning to paint a work of art,but had never yet begun it.He was a fierce(暴躁的)，little,old man who protected the two young wom

19、en in the studio apartment above him. Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf. Old Behrman was angered at such an idea.”This is not any place in which one so.good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick,”yelled Behrman.”Some day I will paint a masterpiece,and

20、we shall all go away.” The next morning,Johnsy and Sue were surprised to find there yet stood against the wall one ivy leaf after the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night.It was the last one on the vine.It was still dark green at the center.But its edges were colored with the yel

21、low.It hung bravely 12 from the branch about seven meters above the ground. “It is the last one,”said Johnsy.”It will fall today and I shall go at the same time.” But the next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it.And then she called to Sue,who was preparing c

22、hicken soup.” Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now.”said Johnsy. The next day,the doctor came,and told Sue Johnsy was out of danger. Later that day,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay,and put one arm arou

23、nd her.”Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia(肺炎)today.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They could not imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they foun

24、d a lantern,still lighted.And a ladder that had been moved from its place.And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.” “Look out the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didnt you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?Ah,darling,it is Behrmans maste

25、rpiecehe painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.” 5. In the first paragraph,”a cold,unseen stranger”refers to_ A. a personB. an illnessC. a beastD. an object 6. What does Johnsy mean when she says”when the last one falls I must go,too.”? A. She will leave the city.B. She will die soon. C

26、. She will fall with the leaf.D. She will recover. 7. Who plays the most important part in helping Johnsy recover? A. Sue.B. The doctor.C. Behrman.D. Johnsy herself. 8. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The last leafB.Akind painterC.Adeadly diseaseD. The valuable friendship 【答案】5. B6.

27、 B7. C8. A 二二 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Courtney Holmes offers his young customers a little something extra with their haircut. 13 “HEY,HOWYOU DOIN? Im Courtney. What _1_are you in? Third? Whats your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.” If you thought youd wa

28、lked into a_2_with a greeting like that,you wouldnt be too far off._3_, youve entered the _4_of Courtney Holmes,also known as the Storybook Barber. Two years ago,Holmes began to donate his time and give _5_ haircuts to kids from poor families so theyd look _6_ on that first day of classes,although S

29、aturday was his _7_haircutting day. “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,”Holmes said.The idea was so _8_that he continued it the first. Saturday of every month for the next two years. Fivetotenyearold boys would _9_a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and

30、read aloud _10_Holmes cut hair.After the haircut,theyd review the bookjust like in school,but more_11_Holmes,who has two sons,_12_ that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.” I get it. You have four _13_ to look after,and youre working two jobs.You have to clean the house or cook di

31、nner.Sitting down and listening to them read is the _14_ thing you have time to do._15_ I say bring your kids in and let them read to me.”Holmes admits he,too,_16_ from the free cutandreads. “There was a sevenyearold who had difficulty reading_17_ through his book,” said Holmes. He had the boy take

32、the book home and _18_When the child came back a few days later. He read it with_19_problems. That inspires me.” “The world today is one with guns and _20_,”he says, “its a safe place for the kids to come to the barbershop and read books.” 1.A. schoolB. gradeC. classD. group 2.A. libraryB. museumC.

33、parkD.supermarket 3.A. On the contraryB. On the wholeC. In briefD. In fact 4.A. studioB. bedroomC. workplaceD. office 5.A. unusualB. fashionableC. differentD. free 6.A. sharpB. secureC. pleasedD.academic 7.A. cheapestB. earliestC. busiestD. happiest 8.A. amazingB. fancyC. uniqueD. popular 9.A. desig

34、nB. buyC. chooseD. pack 10.A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. after 14 11.A. seriousB. funC. difficultD. formal 12.A. announcesB. commentsC. recognizesD. urges 13.A. tasksB. kidsC. housesD.problems 14.A. lastB. interestingC. firstD. dull 15.A. OrB.AndC. SoD. But 16.A. learnsB. escapesC. evolvesD. benefits 1

35、7.A. strugglingB. glancingC. complainingD.whispering 18.A. quitB. practiceC. stareD. play: 19.A. true .B. otherC. someD. no 20.A. weaknessB. violenceC. darknessD. distance 【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. D9. C10. A 11. B12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. D20. B 三三 短文填空短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当

36、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow Crane Tower has _1_very long history.Why was the Yellow Crane Tower built?Due to the ideal location,it was built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army.After _2_seemed hundreds of years,its military function was_3_(gradual) forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a

37、 picturesque location. During the Tang Dynasty,many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower.It was the Yellow Crane Tower poem _4_made the tower so famous and attractive.During the following centuries,it _5_(destroy)and rebuilt several times. The Yellow Crane Tower had differe

38、nt architectural features in different _6_(dynasty). However,the very tower _7_stands today is based on the one _8_(design) during the Qing Dynasty.How tall is the Yellow Crane Tower?It stands 51.4 meters high.The _9_(appear)of the Yellow Crane Tower is the same regardless of the direction it is vie

39、wed from. On top of the tower,visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River,its bridge and the _10_(surround)buildings in Wuhan City. Enjoying the fame of”The First Scenery under Heaven”，Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River. 15 【答案】1. a2. what3. gradually4. that5. was destroyed 6. dynasties7. that8. designed9. appearance 10. surrounding