宾语从句用法及专项练习（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.doc

1、宾语从句用法及专项练习宾语从句用法及专项练习 宾语从句（一）宾语从句（一） 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的 一种从句，它内容完整，句型结构较为复杂，主句和从句时态搭配要求严格，在 中考试题中频频出现。 而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、 主语从句、 表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。 宾语从句常由 that 引导，在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来 时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，按需要可以使用任何 时态。如： She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从

2、周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时） 当主句谓语是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如： He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was g

3、oing to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去进行时） 当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从 句的时态则用一般现在时。如： The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。 She said (that) her fat

4、her is twenty-eight years older than her. 她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播 快得多。 宾语从句（二）宾语从句（二） 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 引出名词性从句的连词 whether 和 if， 在引出宾语从句时， 用法和意义相同。 但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句， 而whether除了引出宾语从句外， 还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如： We dont know whether (if) it is ri

5、ght. 我们不知道它是否正确。 The question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。 Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。 试比较： 当 if 从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时，引出的是宾语从句。例如： I dont know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。 当 if 从句在主句之前作“如果”讲，则引出状语从句。例如： I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间，我将到那儿去。 习题（一）习题（一） 1 The

6、girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. hadB. has C. will have D. are 4

7、She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 答案：答案：1-5 A D C B C 习题（二）习题（二） 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know

8、_ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be 5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what

9、D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 答案：答案：1-7 C B B A A A C 习题（三）习题（三） 1. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which 2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where

10、does your sister workB where did your sister work C where your sister worksD where your sister worked 3. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen wa s it 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mothe

11、r said what D. what has your mother said 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did the

12、y leave Beijing 答案：答案：1-6 B D B A A C 习题（四）习题（四） 1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My C heese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. w

13、here 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀

14、区） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重庆市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wu han, but Im not sure _ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案：答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C C