Unit 2 课本基础知识巩固背诵检测 （2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册 .doc

1、Unit 2 课本基础知识 一、英译汉 1.castlen. 2.visan. 3.rent vt.&vi.&n 4.siten. 5.empire n. 6.emperor n. 7.official adj.&n. 8.powerfuladj. 9.unique adj. 10. brochuren. 11. applyvi.&vt. 12. packvi.&vt.&n. 13. sourcen. 14. destinationn. 15. accommodationn. 16. architecturen. 17. architectn. 18. pathn. 19. extremely

2、adv. 20. arrangementn. 21. flatadj.&n. 22. narrowadj.&v 23. transportn.&vt. 24. statuen. 25. economyn. 26. economicadj. 27. detailn. 28. sightn. 29. viewn. 30. requestn.&vt. 31. creditn. 32. hikevi.&vt.&n. 33. unearthvt. 34. commentn.&vt.&vi. 35. flightn. 36. civilisationn. 37. typen.&vi.&vt. 38. re

3、cognisevt. 39. soldiern. 40. tombn. 41. apply for 42. check in 43. check out 44. make up 45. other than 46. take control of 47. package tour 48. credit card 二、汉译英 1.申请；应用；涂 v. 2.收拾；包装 v.&n. 3.令人惊奇的 adj. 4.惊奇的；惊喜的 adj. 5.安排；筹备 n. 6.辨别出；承认；认可 v. 7.平坦的；公寓 adj.&n. 8.类型；打字 n.&v. 9.狭窄的；使变窄 adj./v. 10.空中航行

4、；航班 n. 11.钦佩；赞赏 v. 12.联络；联系 v.&n. 13.细节；详情 n. 14.要求；请求 n.&v. 15.视野；景象；视力 n. 16.评论；议论 n.&v. 17.控制；接管(短语) 18.申请.(短语) 19.除.以外(短语) 20.构成；形成(短语) 21.登记(短语) 22.结账离开(短语) 三、短语 1prepare for a trip为旅行做准备 2apply for a visa申请签证 3book a hotel room预订宾馆房间 4pack some clothes收拾一些衣服 5get ready to do准备好做 6have the chan

5、ce to do有做的机会 7get around到处旅行 8focus on集中于 9share sth with sb与某人分享某物 10first class头等舱 11business class商务舱 12economy class经济舱 13king beds特大床 14official language官方语言 15spend time (in) doing .花费时间做某事 16be unique to是独有的 17a four-day walking tour四天的徒步旅行 18on the way to在去的路上 19reach ones destination到达目的地

6、20be made of由组成/制成 21cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 22in modern times在现代 23be known as作为而闻名 24right away立即；马上 25over the October holiday十一放假期间 26a few other famous sights其他几个著名景点 27look forward to doing期待做 28for now暂时 29hear from sb.收到某人的来信 30the coming holiday即将到来的假期 31lead sb. to do引导某人做某事 32know abo

7、ut了解 33dig a well挖井 四、句子 1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the

8、 rainforest. 5. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by the ancient city. 6. Especially amazing is the Incasdry stone method of building. 7. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 8. Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go. 9. The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.