Unit 5 课后练习1（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、第五单元 分级训练 1 题组 A 单词拼写 1.If you come to China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and(多样化). 2.Thailand has a lot of tourist attractions,so tourism is a(主要的)source of income for the people there. 3.The underground is now a popular(方式)of transport in Tianjin,with 5 lines still under construc

2、tion. 4.Its reported that the subway(系统)will be put to use in 2020 in Taiyuan. 5.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese(文明). 6.(尽管)the hot weather in San Antonio,Texas,I had to take outdoor activities. 7.Intelligence is controll

3、ed by genes,with environmental(因素) such as schooling and nutrition(营 养)playing a partial role up to this age. 8.Now,as a(象征) of China,the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. 9.We really(感激)all the help you gave us last weekend. 10.One of his most famous(人物

4、)was a funny-looking man known as “The Little Tramp”. 单句语法填空 1.In my opinion,my best friend changed my attitudelife. 2.In his speech,he(refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day. 3.The study was(base) on data from 2,100 women. 4.In ancient times,the wood(carve) into the shape of a flower. 5.Th

5、ese data have been collected from(variety) sources. 6.She majoredmath and physics at university. 7.The novel is regardedone of the excellent works. 8.As we all know,(globe) warming is a real problem. 9.Wed appreciate your(leave) as fast as possible. 10.So far,every possible means(try) to solve the p

6、roblem. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.无论某种资源有多丰富,它们都是不可再生的,最终会被用尽。 certain natural resources may be,they cannot reproduce themselves and are sure to be used up eventually.(abundant) 2.当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了 意义。 When life gets hard and you want to give up,remember that life,and without the dow

7、ns,the ups would mean nothing.(full) 3.尽管她没有提及任何人的名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。 Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew who she.(refer) 4.那些祈祷好运的人常常双手握拢十指交叉,这个姿势据说可以追溯到早期基督教。 Those wishing for good luck will often cross one finger over another,a gesture that is said early Christianity.(date) 5.如果你能给我一点

8、好的建议我会很感激的。 I wouldif you could give me a bit of good advice.(appreciate) 参考答案： .单词拼写 1.variety2.major3.means4.system 5civilisation6.Despite7.factors8.symbol9.appreciate10.characters .单句语法填空 1to/towards2referred3based4was carved 5various6in7as8global9leaving 10has been tried .根据汉语意思完成句子 1No matter h

9、ow abundant2is full of ups and downs 3was referring to/referred to4to date back to 5appreciate it 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Im a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps th

10、at will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. BabbelLearn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.The dow

11、nside is that for full access to everything you need to pay a monthly subscription,but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor! Duolingo:Learn Languages Free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sent

12、ences.Its all completely free too!Its incredibly well designed,looks great and will help you learn,remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem:Language Exchange Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things,the app lets you match with people who sha

13、re your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text,voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply communicating with each other.Its a great way to learn with only $1 a day. Learn Englishbusu

14、u This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. 1.What is the purpose of the passage? A.Sell apps to language learners. B.Recommend language

15、learning apps. C.Teach language learners to use apps. D.Teach languages through apps. 2.Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication? A.BabbelLearn Languages. B.Duolingo:Learn Languages Free. C.Tandem:Language Exchange. D.Learn Englishbusuu. 3.What is Duolingo different from the o

16、ther three apps? A.It is completely free to use. B.It is only for English learning. C.It is unsuitable for beginners. D.It is the most effective app. 4.What do the apps have in common? A.They cover all languages. B.They focus on grammar. C.They contain many tests. D.They are free to download. 七选五 Gr

17、ow Your Vocabulary by Learning Root(词根) Words English is called one of the most difficult languages for non-native speakers.One reason is that English has so many rules and almost as many exceptions of those rules.Sometimes,this leaves learners confused(困 惑的).1Not all words can be pronounced by thei

18、r spelling.And,maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms,or expressions in English.2That is why there are many funny mistakes resulting from the misuse of idioms. 3A root word is the most basic form of a word.Root words can help you to break down large,new words into smaller units t

19、o discover their meanings.4As a result,by learning 20 or 30 root words,you can enlarge your English vocabulary to include hundreds of new words. A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning:the beginning,middle or end prefixes( 前 缀),bases,and suffixes(后缀) are types of roots.The prefix appea

20、rs at the beginning of a word,the base in the middle and the suffix at the end.5One simple method is to first look at a base word and then look for familiar prefixes and suffixes that go with that base.For example,the word “construct” is a verb that means “to build”.The prefix “con-” means “together

21、” or “with”.So,“construct”means “to put things together to build or create something”. A.Another reason is related to the English pronunciation. B.You can say we use idioms like theyre going out of style. C.The second difficulty lies in the spelling of the English words. D.Having a good knowledge of

22、 grammar is also useful for English learners. E.Building vocabulary through root words is quite useful for English learners. F.Learning just one root word can help you understand several words in English. G.However,its comforting to know learning root words can help English learners. 1.2.3.4.5. 参考答案

23、： .阅读理解 语篇导读本文向人们推荐了语言学习的应用程序,而且可以免费下载它们。 1.B 【解析】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段最后两句“The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.”可知,本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习的应用程序,故选 B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Tandem:Language Exchange 中“You can then have text,voice and video conversations with

24、people who want to learn your native language,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply communicating with each other.”可知,如果你想通过交流学习,Tandem:Language Exchange 最适合, 故选 C。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Duolingo:Learn Languages Free 中“It s all completely free too!”可 知,Duolingo 与其他 apps 相比,它全部是完全免费的,故选 A。 4.D【解析】细节

25、理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知,这些应用程序 的共同点是可以被免费下载,故选 D。 .七选五 语篇导读本文主要介绍了通过词根学习英语单词的方法。 1.A【解析】前句是一个原因,所以此处介绍另一个原因,故选 A。 2.B【解析】根据前句“And,maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms,or expressions in English.”可知,此处介绍英语习语的使用错误问题,所以 B 项正确。 3.E【解析】根据后句可知,此处提到词根对学单词的帮助。 4.F 【解析】 根据后句“As a result,by learning 20 or 30 root words,you can enlarge your English vocabulary to include hundreds of new words.”可知,学一个词根可以帮助你理解很多英语单词。 5.G【解析】根据这一段内容可知,此处是总结,所以是学习词根的好处。