Unit5 Discovering useful structures(关系副词引导定语从句）PPT课件（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册.ppt

1、Grammar The Attributive Clause (2) 定语从句定语从句 (2)(2) 关系副词引导的用法关系副词引导的用法 关系副词用引导定语从句关系副词用引导定语从句 先行词先行词 （名词）（名词） 关系副词关系副词在从句中在从句中 的作用的作用 时间时间when(=at/in/on/ during which) 时间状语时间状语 地点地点/处处 所所/处境处境 where(=at/in/on/ /to which) 地点状语地点状语 reasonwhy(=for which) 原因状语原因状语 先行词为表示时间、地点（处所、先行词为表示时间、地点（处所、 境况等）的名词或境

2、况等）的名词或reason, 并且关系并且关系 词（引导词）代替先行词在定语从词（引导词）代替先行词在定语从 句中充当地点句中充当地点时间或原因状语时，时间或原因状语时， 分别用关系副词分别用关系副词where, when, why来来 引导。引导。 1. Its one of the few countries _ people drive on the left. where (=in which) 2. Sunday is the only day _ I can relax. 3. Make a list of the reasons _ friends are important t

3、o you. 4. This was a time _ the two countries were at war. 5. Eventually I reached the point _ I was beginning to enjoy my work. when why when where (=at which) (=on which) (=for which) (=during which) 6. The reason _ he missed the train is that he got up late. 7. Who can think of a situation _ this

4、 idiom(成语成语) can be used? 8.Were getting to the stage _ we hardly ever go out together. 9. All the neighbors admire the family _ the parents treat their children like friends. why where where where (=at which) (=in which) (=in which) 如果先行词为表示时间、地点、处如果先行词为表示时间、地点、处 所的名词或所的名词或reason，但引导词在从，但引导词在从 句中充当

5、句中充当主语主语、宾语或表语宾语或表语时，用时，用 that/which (充当表语时充当表语时, 多用多用that)。 试比较：试比较： 1. They work in a shop _ computer parts are sold. 2. They work in a shop _ sells computer parts. 3. This is the school _ we once worked/studied. 4. This is the school _ we once visited. where (that/which) that/which where 5. I kno

6、w a place _ is famous for its beautiful scenery. 6. I know a place _ we can hide. 7. The hotel _we stayed last summer was very cheap. 8. The hotel _we stayed at/in last summer was very cheap. where (that/which) where that/which 9. Dont put yourself into a situation _you cant handle/control. 10. We m

7、ay find ourselves in a situation _ we cant pay our debts (债务债务). 11. This is a job _ we can learn something useful. 12. This is a job _ is very suitable for you. where where (that/which) that/which 13. It was felt in Beijing, _ is more than two hundred kilmetres away. 14. We will reach Dali in Yunna

8、n Province soon, _ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. 15. I still remember the days _ we travelled/lived/worked together. 16. I still remember the days _ we spent together. which where (that/which) when 17. Wed like to know the reason _she didnt accept the job. 18. Wed like to know the re

9、ason _she gave/explained at the meeting for her decision. 19. This is the house _ my grandfather lived/was born. 20. This is the house _ was built by my grandfather. why (which/that) where that/which 21. Is that the house _ you bought last year? 22. Is that house _ you bought last year? 23. Is that

10、the house _ you lived last year? 24. Is that house _ you lived last year? 25. Is that the house _ you lived in last year? (that/which) the one (that/which) (that/which) where (the one) where 26. Is that house _ you lived in last year ? 27. Was it in that house _ you spent your childhood? the one (th

11、at/which) that （强调句型）（强调句型） 选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词与选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词与 从句的谓语动词的关系，如先行词与从句从句的谓语动词的关系，如先行词与从句 谓语构成（地点、时间、原因）状语关系谓语构成（地点、时间、原因）状语关系 （即代替先行词的（即代替先行词的关系词关系词在从句中在从句中所作状所作状 语），则选择相应的关系语），则选择相应的关系 _。如。如先行先行 词与从句谓语构成主谓、动宾、系表词与从句谓语构成主谓、动宾、系表 关系（关系（即关系词在从句中作即关系词在从句中作主语主语, 宾语或宾语或 表语）表语）, 则选择相应的关系则选择相应

12、的关系 _。 副词副词 代词代词 SummarySummary 1. I can well remember that there was a time _a deep blue sky, could never have kept me spellbound. 2. This was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. whenwhen whenwhen 1. Fill in each blank with where, when , whose, why. 3.The USA is a large

13、 country _ many different dialects are spoken. 4. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains _ rice grows. in which where where 5. First he marked on a map the exact places _ all the dead people had lived. 6. The places outside the towns _ they were sent to live were the poore

14、st parts of South Africa. 7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _we should have been asleep. wherewhere wherewhere whewhen n 8. The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. 9. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 10.

15、The day_ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of the happiest. where when when 11. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 12. I can think of many cases _ cultural differences really exi

16、st. where where 11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 12. Now theres a system _ the waste is disposed of ( 被处理被处理) using the principles of ecology. 13. Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the

17、stick? wherewhere wherewhere wherewhere 18. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? 19. The factory_ workers are all women is closed during the holilays. 20. The factory _ the workers are all women is closed during the holidays. (that/which) whose where/of which 21. Often th

18、e illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times _ giving first aid quickly can save lives. 22. Im looking for a new job, one _ I get a bit more job satisfaction. 23. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. whenwhen wherewhere

19、wherewhere 14. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. wherewhere (why/that)(why/that) 16. It will help you have the self- confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society _ men are preferred for top level p

20、ositions. 17. It was a generation (一代人的时间一代人的时间) _ girls education was always placed second to boys. wherewhere whenwhen 1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D.

21、the one 2. Make choices 3. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 5. Is that the reas

22、on _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 6. Is this the reason _he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. how B. why C. / D. what 7. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why

23、C. what D. that 8. The reason _ she didnt get the job was _ her English was not very good. A. why; what B. why; that B. that; because D. which; because 9. I will never forget the days _we spent our holidays together. A. which B. when C. that D. / 10. I will never forget the days_ we spent studying t

24、ogether. A. when B. on that C. / D. on which 11. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 12. I believe the time will soon come _ there will be no weapons (武器武器) in the world. A. since B. that C. where D. when 13. Sep

25、tember 10th is the day _ teachers and students all over the country celebrate every year. A. when B. on which C. that D. for which 14. Gone are the days _ Hong Kong was ruled by the British government. A. when B. which C. by which D. of which 15. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for

26、 a great chance. A. which B. what C. when D. where 17. I can still remember the sitting- room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 18. There are times/moments/days _ I wonder why I do this job. A. when B. that C. where D. which 19. We are all living in an a

27、ge _ many things are done on computer. A. that B. which C. where D. when 20. Governments reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used. A. where B. what C. why D. how 21. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a

28、 child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 22. It was the first time _ wed noticed how old shed become. A. when B. which C. / D. how 23. It was in the street _ he lived _ I met Mr. Green. A. where; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which 24. Is the hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the f

29、irst time you arrived here? A. which; where B. the one that; where C. where; that D. that; the one 3. Use when/why/where/that/which to join sentences. 1. Sunday is the day. On that day we can relax. 2. The reason is still not clear. So many people caught the disease. 3. The company is now closed. He

30、 worked there ten years ago 4. I often think of the happy days. I was in France then. 5. It is one of the few countries. People drive on the left there. 6. Id like to know the reason. she didnt accept the job. 7. This is the place. I hid the key there. 8. The situation was very difficult. He found h

31、imself in. 9. He was absent. The reason was that he was ill. 10. We took your mother camping at that time. Do you remember the time? 11. There are times. I hate him then. 12. The days are worth remembering. We spent the days in the countryside. 3. Use when/why/where/that/which to join sentences. 1.

32、Sunday is the day. On that day we can relax. Sunday is the day when we can relax. 2. The reason is still not clear. So many people caught the disease. The reason why so many people caught the disease is still not clear. 3. The company is now closed. He worked there ten years ago. The company where h

33、e worked ten years ago is closed. 4. I often think of the happy days. I was in France then. I often think of the happy days when I was in France. 5. It is one of the few countries. People drive on the left there. It is one of the few countries where people drive on the left. 6. Id like to know the r

34、eason. she didnt accept the job. Id like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. 7. This is the place. I hid the key there. This is the place where I hid the key. 8. The situation was very difficult. He found himself in. The situation where /in which he found himself was very difficult. 9.

35、He was absent. The reason was that he was ill. The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. 10. We took your mother camping at that time. Do you remember the time? Do you rememer the time when we took your mother camping? 11. There are times. I hate him then. There are times when I hate him. 12

36、. The days are worth remembering. We spent the days in the countryside. The days that we spent in the countryside are worth remembering. Steven Spielberg, _ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1964 in a small town in America. He started making short films _ he was still a young boy. He made _ fi

37、rst real film when he was twelve. This was a film _ _ Spielberg used real actors instead of 练一练：语法填空练一练：语法填空 （一）（一） toys. He wrote the scripts(脚本脚本) for the films himself. In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film _ he made when he was thirteen years old. A few years later, _ he was sixteen, he

38、 made a film called Firelight. When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy, _ he couldnt. The reason _ he could not go there was _ his grades were too low. After studying English, he got a small job at a film studio. Here he worked _ a short film, _ won him a job _ the youngest

39、 film director in the world. This was the moment _ Spielbergs career really took off. Jaws (1975), one of his first films, was a real blockbuster(风靡一时的风靡一时的 东西东西). It is about a big white shark _ attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village _ the sea. Many people _ saw the film

40、were afraid to swim in the sea _ they remembered the scenes (场面场面)_ _ people were eaten by the shark. Spielberg has made two films about creatures _ come to the earth from outer space. For example, ET (1982) is about a young boy called Elliot _ makes friends with a small creature from outer space an

41、d helps him to find a way to go home. In the world of children and the world _ ET comes from, love and friendship are the most important things in life. Jurassic Park, _ Spielberg made in 1993, is about a park _ a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. The film becomes very exciting _ the

42、 children are hunted by meat- eating dinosaurs. Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry, _ also has many fans in China. _ asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of success and happiness _ his wife and children. He met Cate Capshaw, _

43、is an actress, when he was working on one of his films. After that it still took seven years _ they finally got married. Steven Spielberg, _ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1964 in a small town in America. He started making short films _ he was still a young boy. He made _ first real film wh

44、en he was twelve. This was a film _ _ Spielberg used real actors instead of whose when his in which 练一练：语法填空练一练：语法填空 （一）（一） toys. He wrote the scripts(脚本脚本) for the films himself. In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film _ he made when he was thirteen years old. A few years later, _ he was six

45、teen, he made a film called Firelight. When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy, _ he couldnt. The (that/which) when butbut reason _ he could not go there was _ his grades were too low. After studying English, he got a small job at a film studio. Here he worked _ a short fil

46、m, _ won him a job _ the youngest film director in the world. This was the moment _ Spielbergs career really took off. why that on which as when Jaws (1975), one of his first films, was a real blockbuster(风靡一时的风靡一时的 东西东西). It is about a big white shark _ attacks swimmers _ are spending their holiday

47、s in a small village _ the sea. Many people _ saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea _ they remembered the scenes (场面场面)_ _ people were eaten by the shark. that/which who/that by who when in which Spielberg has made two films about creatures _ come to the earth from outer space. For example, ET

48、 (1982) is about a young boy called Elliot _ makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home. In the world of children and the world_ ET comes from, love and friendship are that/which who where the most important things in life. Jurassic Park, _ Spielberg

49、made in 1993, is about a park _ a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. The film becomes very exciting _ the children are hunted by meat- eating dinosaurs. Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry, _ which where when who also has many fans in China. _ asked about

50、 the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of success and happiness _ his wife and children. He met Cate Capshaw, _ is an actress, when he was working on one of his films. After that it still took seven years _ they finally got married. When to who before Many people nowaday