Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词详解PPT课件 （2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports And Fitness vocabulary 1. fitness n.健康，健壮，合适 fitness club 健身俱乐部 fitness form 巅峰状态 keep fitness=keep healthy 保持健康 2. soccer n. 足球；足球运动 常见的运动： skipping rope badminton marathon boxing ski 跳绳 羽毛球 马拉松 拳击 滑雪 surfing suspension loop ice hockey 冲浪 吊环 冰壶 3. stadium n. 体育场，运动场 playground : 一般指附属

2、于学校或公园内的活动场地，也可 指游乐场或儿童游戏场地。 stadium : 指周围有看台的露天大型运动场。 gymnasium : 可简写为gym，指不受天气影响的室内体育馆、 健身房或运动场馆。 court : 通常指周围有围墙的专用球场。 区分playground,stadium,gym,court 4. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 注意：event是可数名词,其复数形式有时还可指“事态的发 展”“时局”。 It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister. 首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。 Dont

3、 get caught up in this event.不要卷入这个事件。 5. come along .到达；抵达；出现 When the right opportunity comes along ,shell take it . 跟随；跟着来 Im glad you came along . 进展；进步，相当于progress Your English has come along a lot recently. (用于命令）赶快，加把劲 Come along ! We are late . 5. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨迹 vt 运动健儿 【词块积累】【词块积累】 athl

4、eticathleticadjadj. . 运动的运动的 athleticsathleticsn n. . 体育运动体育运动, , 田径田径 athleticallyathleticallyadvadv. . 竞赛地竞赛地, , 运动地运动地, , 有运动员风范地有运动员风范地 【即学活用】语法填空【即学活用】语法填空 (1)They have been given college scholarships purely on _ (athlete) (1)They have been given college scholarships purely on _ (athlete) abili

5、ty. ability. (2)Once he was one of the most famous _ (athlete). (2)Once he was one of the most famous _ (athlete). athleticathletic athletesathletes * *They must be athletes who are masters in their sports. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports. 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师的运动员。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师的运动

6、员。 * *To the basketballers, the most important thing is to master the To the basketballers, the most important thing is to master the skills of basketball. skills of basketball. 对篮球队员来说对篮球队员来说, , 最重要的事是精通篮球技术。最重要的事是精通篮球技术。 10. master n. 高手; 主人; 硕士vt. 精通; 掌握 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)I want to travel all over

7、the world, (1)I want to travel all over the world, _. _. 我想周游世界我想周游世界, , 因此因此, , 首先我得精通英语才行。首先我得精通英语才行。 (2)Its hard to _a foreign (2)Its hard to _a foreign language. language. 精通一门外语可不容易。精通一门外语可不容易。 so I need to master English firstso I need to master English first master/grasp/have a good command o

8、fmaster/grasp/have a good command of * *He set an example of wholehearted service to the people. He set an example of wholehearted service to the people. 他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。 * *The champions set a great example for the young The champions set a great example for the young athletes athlete

9、s in our in our country. country. 冠军们为我国年轻的运动员树立了好榜样。冠军们为我国年轻的运动员树立了好榜样。 * *We should follow the example of the We should follow the example of the mastermaster in Chinese literature. in Chinese literature. 我们应该以这位中国文学大师为榜样。我们应该以这位中国文学大师为榜样。 11. set an example 树立榜样 【词块积累】【词块积累】 set/give a good/bad e

10、xample to/for sb. set/give a good/bad example to/for sb. 为某人树立好为某人树立好/ /坏榜样坏榜样 give/take an examplegive/take an example举例举例 follow the example of sb. follow the example of sb. 以某人为榜样以某人为榜样 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)You should _your young brother. (1)You should _your young brother. 你应该给你的弟弟做个好榜样。你应该给你的弟弟做个好榜样。

11、 (2)We should _the teacher devoted to teaching. (2)We should _the teacher devoted to teaching. 我们应该以这个致力于教学的教师为榜样。我们应该以这个致力于教学的教师为榜样。 set an good example toset an good example to follow the example offollow the example of 12. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 * *As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to

12、 her country. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员作为一名运动员, , 郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 * *They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. 他们肃立以示对她的敬意。他们肃立以示对她的敬意。 * *It was a great honour to be invited here t

13、oday. It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此今天承蒙邀请到此, , 深感荣幸。深感荣幸。 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)in honour of(1)in honour of为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意; ; 为纪念为纪念 on ones honouron ones honour以以名誉担保名誉担保 (2)honour (2)honour vt. vt. 给给以荣誉以荣誉; ; 表彰表彰 be honoured to do sth. be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸 be

14、 honoured forbe honoured for因因而受尊敬而受尊敬 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)语法填空语法填空 Well hold a big celebration _ honour of this great writer. Well hold a big celebration _ honour of this great writer. Im thrilled and _ (honour)to be praised again this year. Im thrilled and _ (honour)to be praised again this year. H

15、e was honoured _ his courage in battle. He was honoured _ his courage in battle. (2)I would _if you would attend our party. (2)I would _if you would attend our party. 如果你能来参加我们的派对如果你能来参加我们的派对, , 我会感到荣幸。我会感到荣幸。 inin honouredhonoured forfor be honouredbe honoured (3)It is really _have this chance to b

16、e here for this (3)It is really _have this chance to be here for this interview. interview. 很荣幸有机会能到这里参加这次面试。很荣幸有机会能到这里参加这次面试。 (4)An athlete should practice hard to _to our (4)An athlete should practice hard to _to our country. country. 运动员应该努力训练为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。运动员应该努力训练为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。 a great honour toa gre

17、at honour to bring honour and glorybring honour and glory 13. legend n. 传奇，传说 legendary adj. 传奇的，像传奇一样的传奇的，像传奇一样的 living legend 活着的传奇活着的传奇 * *He fought the illness with courage and determination. He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他勇敢坚定地与疾病作斗争。他勇敢坚定地与疾病作斗争。 * *With COVID-19 spread

18、ing, Chinese scientists were determined to With COVID-19 spreading, Chinese scientists were determined to work on a vaccine(work on a vaccine(疫苗疫苗). ). 随着新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播随着新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播, , 中国科学家决定研制疫苗。中国科学家决定研制疫苗。 * *(2019(2019天津高考天津高考)We are determined that our training should keep )We are determined that

19、 our training should keep pace with the current development in education. pace with the current development in education. 我们下定决心我们下定决心, , 我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。 14. determination n. 决心; 决定 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)determine (1)determine vt. vt. 确定确定; ; 决定决定; ; 决心决心 determine on (doing) sth. deter

20、mine on (doing) sth. 决定决定( (做做) )某事某事 determine to do sth. determine to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事 (2)determined(2)determinedadj. adj. 坚决的坚决的; ; 坚定的坚定的 be determined to do sth. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)(1)语法填空语法填空 He determined _his two countrymen. He determined _his two countryme

21、n. They were determined _(carry) out their plan no matter what They were determined _(carry) out their plan no matter what obstacles they would have to face. obstacles they would have to face. Now that you have expressed your _ (determine), Now that you have expressed your _ (determine), you should

22、act. you should act. He is a very _(determine) and strong-willed person. He is a very _(determine) and strong-willed person. to rescue/on rescuingto rescue/on rescuing to carryto carry determinationdetermination determineddetermined (2)(2)句式升级句式升级 He was determined to improve his English, so he spar

23、ed no effort to He was determined to improve his English, so he spared no effort to practice speaking English. practice speaking English. _, he spared no effort to practice _, he spared no effort to practice speaking English. (speaking English. (非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语) ) Determined to improve his EnglishD

24、etermined to improve his English 15. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 可以用于时间(time)、距离(distance)、关系(relation)、状况(condition)等 另外从所表示的状态来看，它既可表示静态的“相距”或“相隔”；也 可表示动态的“分开”或“离开”等： Their views are wide apart. She keeps herself apart from other people. break apart 解体 break sth apart 把某物折断或分开 come apart 破碎 cut sth apart

25、切开 draw apart 拉开；越离越远 drift apart 漂离；疏远 fall apart 分裂；崩溃 joking apart 认真地说 keep sth apart 使分离 拓展 拓展 fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病 fall over 跌倒，倒下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall in love with 爱上 fall down 跌倒，倒塌，失败 fall behind 落在.后面，跟不上 * *Tom was injured badly when playing soccer in the stadium. Tom was injured badly wh

26、en playing soccer in the stadium. 当在球场当在球场 踢足球的时候踢足球的时候, , 汤姆受伤很重。汤姆受伤很重。 * *(2019(2019天津高考天津高考)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always )Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain. stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain. 锻炼时当心受伤。一旦你开始感到任何疼痛

27、锻炼时当心受伤。一旦你开始感到任何疼痛, , 都要停下来。都要停下来。 16. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)injured(1)injuredadj. adj. 受伤的受伤的; ; 有伤的有伤的 (2)injury(2)injuryn. n. 伤害伤害; ; 损伤损伤 do an injury to sb. do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤使某人受伤 【即学活用】语法填空【即学活用】语法填空 (1)She _(injure) badly in the accident. (1)She _(injure) badly in the ac

28、cident. (2)Ten of the injured _ (be) said to be in critical condition (2)Ten of the injured _ (be) said to be in critical condition now. now. (3)Two players are out of the team because of _ (injure). (3)Two players are out of the team because of _ (injure). (4)As we all know, smoking does an injury

29、_ health. (4)As we all know, smoking does an injury _ health. was injuredwas injured areare injuryinjury toto * *Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart. heart. 这次入学考试他虽名落孙山这次入学考试他虽名落孙山, , 但他并不气馁。但他并不气馁。 * *H

30、e lost his heart to marathon when he was young. He lost his heart to marathon when he was young. 当他年轻的时候当他年轻的时候, , 他爱上了马拉松。他爱上了马拉松。 17. lose heart 丧失信心; 泄气 【词块积累】【词块积累】 learn sth. by heartlearn sth. by heart 背诵背诵 put ones heart and soul intoput ones heart and soul into全心全意投入全心全意投入 from the bottom of

31、 ones heartfrom the bottom of ones heart从心底从心底; ; 真诚地真诚地 【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Keep on reading the text until youve learned it _ heart. (1)Keep on reading the text until youve learned it _ heart. (2)He went back to his study and put his heart _ his work again. (2)He went back to his

32、study and put his heart _ his work again. (3)I want to thank everyone _ the bottom of my heart. (3)I want to thank everyone _ the bottom of my heart. byby intointo fromfrom * *(2019(2019全国卷全国卷) I dont see any reason to give up work. ) I dont see any reason to give up work. 我没有理我没有理 由放弃工作。由放弃工作。 * *H

33、e was giving his collection away for nothing. He was giving his collection away for nothing. 他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。 * *The Chinese people will never give in to the disaster. The Chinese people will never give in to the disaster. 中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。中华民族从不会向灾难屈服。 17. give up 放弃; 投降; 辞去 【词块积累】【词块积累】 give a

34、way 赠送；泄露（秘密）；分发 give in （doing ）sth 屈服，让步，上交 give off 发出，放出 give out 分发，发表，用尽 give way to 让步；让路 give back 归还；恢复 give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力 【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)My friend gave _ the tools that he borrowed. (1)My friend gave _ the tools that he borrowed. (2)Once they get an idea into

35、 their heads, they never give _. (2)Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give _. (3)He gave _ all his money to charities to help the poor. (3)He gave _ all his money to charities to help the poor. (4)A young woman standing at the door gave _ leaflets to students. (4)A young woman stand

36、ing at the door gave _ leaflets to students. (5)Officials say they wont give _ to criminals. (5)Officials say they wont give _ to criminals. backback upup awayaway outout inin 18. grace v.为增色; 为锦上添花; 装饰; 使荣耀; 使生辉; 承蒙光临; n.优美; 优雅; 文雅; 高雅; 风度; 体面; social graces 社交礼仪 by the grace of God 上帝的慈悲，上帝的恩惠 by

37、grace of 承蒙 grace with 由于.而增色,使生辉 hard grace 恶运,厄运;恶意,严厉 state of grace 可取之处, 长处 19. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 elegant adj.优雅的 gracefully adv. gracefulness n. 19. strength n.力量；体力 区分strength，force，power，energy energy n. 能源，能量；精力(物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精 力。) We should devote our energy to the career. 我们应该致力于

38、这项事业. force n. 力，力量,通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。 The force of her fall was broken by the straw mats. 草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的 冲击力。 power n. 力，力量 普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。 Adults know the power of love. 成年人懂得爱的力量。 strength n. 力气，力量 通常指体力或人、事物等拥有的实力。 He had hardly enough strength left to move his feet. 他连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了 【词块积累】【词块积累

39、】 (1)weaknesses and strengths(1)weaknesses and strengths缺点和优点缺点和优点 (2)strengthen(2)strengthenvt. vt. 加强加强; ; 巩固巩固 【熟词生义】【熟词生义】 You have shown great strength of character. You have shown great strength of character. ( ( ) )n. n. 毅力毅力 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空 As all bodies are different and people h

40、ave different weaknesses As all bodies are different and people have different weaknesses and _ (strength). and _ (strength). If you try to _ (strength) your body, you make efforts If you try to _ (strength) your body, you make efforts to make it stronger. to make it stronger. (2)He pushed against t

41、he rock _. (2)He pushed against the rock _. 他用全力推那块石头。他用全力推那块石头。 strengthsstrengths strengthenstrengthen with all his strengthwith all his strength 20. failure n.失败，失败的人 pl:failures power failure 停电;电源故障 system failure 系统故障 failure in 的失败 fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. We cant compete with them on price

42、. We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 * *Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子通常都会争着引起他们母亲的注意。小孩子通常都会争着引起他们母亲的注意。 * *(2018(2018北京高考北京高考) I realized running was a battle agains

43、t myself, ) I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition. not about competition. 我意识到跑步是同自己抗争我意识到跑步是同自己抗争, , 不是为了比赛。不是为了比赛。 21. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗 【词块积累】【词块积累】 (1)compete with/against sb. (1)compete with/against sb. 与与竞争竞争/ /对抗对抗 compete for sth. compete for sth. 为为而竞争而竞争/ /

44、对抗对抗 compete in sth. compete in sth. 参加比赛参加比赛( (或竞赛或竞赛) ) (2)competition(2)competitionn. n. 竞争竞争; ; 比赛比赛 competitivecompetitiveadj. adj. 竞争的竞争的, , 比赛的比赛的 competitorcompetitorn. n. 竞争者竞争者, , 对手对手 【即学活用】语法填空【即学活用】语法填空 (1)Several companies are competing _ the contract. (1)Several companies are competin

45、g _ the contract. (2)Hes hoping to compete _ the London marathon. (2)Hes hoping to compete _ the London marathon. (3)You can build your own company and compete _ other companies. (3)You can build your own company and compete _ other companies. (4)He carried off the champion easily in the _ (compete)

46、. (4)He carried off the champion easily in the _ (compete). forfor inin withwith competitioncompetition * *(2019(2019天津高考天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just )So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. to be like her, I would pret

47、end to be reading. 因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书, , 和她一样和她一样, , 我假装正在看书。我假装正在看书。 * *The cheat pretended to be the captain of the flight. The cheat pretended to be the captain of the flight. 这个骗子假装是这趟航班的机长。这个骗子假装是这趟航班的机长。 * *He pretended (that) he had beenHe pretended (that) he had been injured injure

48、d seriously in the accident. seriously in the accident. 他假装在事故中受伤很严重。他假装在事故中受伤很严重。 22. pretend vt. 假装 【词块积累】【词块积累】 pretend to do sth. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事假装做过某事 preten

49、d to be sb. /sth. pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是某人假装是某人/ /物物 pretend+ that (pretend+ that (从句从句) ) 假装假装 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)He would ask who we were and _(1)He would ask who we were and _(假装不知道假装不知道) ) us. us. (2)When I came in, he _(2)When I came in, he _(假装正在读书假装正在读书). ). (3)She _(3)She _(假装已经读完假装已经读完) t

50、he text. ) the text. pretend not to knowpretend not to know pretended to be readingpretended to be reading pretended to have finished readingpretended to have finished reading * *We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. 我们必须采取积极步骤处理这