（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2知识清单+巩固练习 （含答案）.docx

1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 2 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 *重点单词重点单词* 1.apply vi 申请；请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） 申请 apply for 向某人申请某物 apply to sb for sth 把某物应用到某物中 apply sth to sth 致力于 apply oneself to application. n. 应用；用途；申请 求职信 a job application 申请信 a letter of application -applicant. 申请者 2.pack 收拾（行礼） 包装；打包行李n纸包；包 裹。 一包，一帮，一群 a pa

2、ck of 将装箱打包 pack sth up The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a ( pack ) packd lunch. 3.amazing adj 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的； 让人吃惊的，古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建 筑。（it 作形式主语） It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture. -amaze v.t. 使吃惊；惊讶的； -amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 对.大为吃惊的 be amazed at

3、/by/that 因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶 be amazed to do sth -amazement n 惊异；惊愕 令某人惊奇的是 to ones amazement 惊讶地 in amazement 4.arrange vt/vi 安排，筹划 安排做某事 arrange to do sth 为某人安排某事 arrange sth for sb The books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged. -arrangement n.安排，筹备 为.做安排、准备 make arrangements for 谈妥，达成协议 arrive

4、at an arrangement 5.recognize vt 辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知 通过.认出. recognize.by/from 把.看作. recognize .as 大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。 Everyone recognized him as/to be the best player in the match recognition 识别；承认，认出 认不出来 beyond/out of recognition. 6.type n 类型；种类 这种 那种类型的 of this/that type 一种 a type of 各种类型的 all types of

5、是某人喜欢的类型 be ones type type vi/vt 打字 把.键入.（计算机）type .into . 7.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；赞美；羡慕 欣赏某人做某事 admire sb for sth I admire him for his success in his business. -admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物 We expressed admiration for Shaw as a young coach. -admirable adj. 令人羡慕的 8.contact vt.联络；联系 通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系 contact sb

6、by email/telephone contact n. 联系；接触 与某人取得联系 make contact with 与某人保持联系 keep in contact with sb 使某人接触某物 bring sb into contact with sb 使某人失去联系 lose contact with sb 9. credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 为某人带来荣誉；某人值得赞扬；在某人名下 to ones credit 获得学分 receive a credit 因为.而获得赞扬或表扬 receive a credit for 信用卡 a credit card 2 10.

7、 detail 细节，详情 详细地 in detail 详细叙述，逐一说明 go into detail -detailed adj. 详细的 11. request n. 请求；要求 要求得到. make a request for 按照要求 by request 应某人的要求 at sbs request request vt. 请求；要求 要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth 向某人索要某事 request sth from sb 我的老师要求我经常使用英语。 My teacher requested me to use/that I should use Engli

8、sh frequently. 12. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 在视线范围内 in view 不在视野 中 out of view 进入视野 come into view 对.一览无余 have a good view of. 乍一看；初见 at first view 鉴于，考虑到，由于in view of view vt 观看；注视；考虑 把.看作.view .as. 13.sight. n 景象；看见；视力；视野 进入视野，出现在眼前，看见 come into sight 看不见，消失 lose sight of/out of sight 失明 lose ones sight

9、在视野内，看得见 in/ within sight 初见，乍一看 at first sight 一看见. at the sight of. ment v. 评论 对某事加以评论 comment on sth; make a comment/ comments on sth comment n. 评论 不加评论 without comment 她丈夫对她的新发型没做任何评论，这令她有点 失望。 Her husband made no comment on/ about her new hair-style, which made her a little disappointed. *重点短语重

10、点短语* 1.take control of.控制；接管 他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。 Hes reached retiring age,but he is still firmly in control. 谁能管住这些淘气的孩子？ Who can take control of these naughty children? 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 The children are completely out of control since their father left. 2. make up虚构；弥补；形成，组成；化妆；讲和； 和好 Five doctor

11、s and ten nurses make up the medical team. The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 汤姆编故事来逗乐他弟弟。 Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. Check in 在旅馆登记住宿；住宿；报到；签到； 接收并登记。 Check out 结账离开，核实无误。

12、*重点句型重点句型* 全部倒装全部倒装 Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly. 以下是秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。 Especially amazing is the incas dry stone method of building. 特别让人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。 句式仿写 这些书中有我最喜爱的故事书。Among the books is my favourite book. 强调句型：强调句型： It is for this reason that Spanish is the main offici

13、al language of Peru. 正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 句式仿写 是我明天要去青岛。 It is I who am going to Qingdao tomorrow. as 引导的从句引导的从句 3 课本原句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏 美丽的乡村。 仿写 当我到达学校门口时，. Just as I got t

14、o the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe, 句式扩展句式扩展 虽然你聪明，. Clever as you are,I think you will fail if you dont work hard, 据今天的报纸报道，那位著名的音乐家下周要来 我们的城市举办音乐会。 Asisreportedintodaysnewspaper,thefamous musician is to give a concert in our city. 3. Can hardly/cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 我听说

15、这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待的 想去。 I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go. 毕业生迫不及待地要离开学校去工作。 The graduates cant wait to leave school to work. *巩固练习巩固练习* 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. 申请_ 2. 应用于_ 3. 对惊讶_ 4. 令某人惊讶的是_ 5. 为做安排_ 6. 安排某人做_ 7. 控制；接管_ 8. 失去控制_ 9. 被公认为_ 10. 除以外_ 11. 构词，形成_ 12. 详细地_ 13. 信用卡_ 1

16、4. （在旅馆等）登记_ 15. 结账离开_ 16. 做评论_ 二、词形转换二、词形转换 1. apply _n. 申请(表) _ n.申请表 2. amaze _adj. 令人惊讶的 _ adj.感到惊讶的 _ n.惊奇 3. arrangement _ v. 安排，筹备 4. extremely _ adj. 极端的 5. narrow _adv. 勉强地，差点 6. powerful _ n. 力量 7. official _ adv. 正式地 8. admire _ adj. 令人钦佩的 三、单词拼写（注意形式变化）三、单词拼写（注意形式变化） 1. Neuschwanstein is

17、 one of the most famous _(城 堡) in Europe. 2.The girl _ (租) a room with her workmate when she worked in the old factory. 3. He is going to _(收拾) some clothes to prepare for the trip. 4. Every tree has its roots and every river has its _(源头). 5. Chinese is one of the _(官方的) languages in the UN. 6. The

18、ir final _(目的地) is Beijing. 7. You can enjoy the _(独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 8. Please _(联系) me when you have problems. 9. There is a _(雕像) of a famous writer in the university. 10. It is _( 极 其 ) cold in the north of China in winter. 四、单句语法填空四、单句语法填空 1 She is applying _ the company _ a position

19、as a secretary. 2It was _(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 3Ill arrange _ a car to pick you up. 4The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching. 5Enemy forces are taking control _the city. 6. Our class _(make) up of 30 girls and 30 boys. 7. In my book Beyond Java，

20、I discuss these problems _ detail. 8. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _ this new film. 9. His request is that the work _ (finish) as soon as possible. 10. The hotel assistant told me to check _ before 12 oclock. 4 11. Two passengers _ (narrow) escaped the accident. 12. Lu Xun is recogn

21、ized _ one of the great writers in China. 13. Our school will make _(arrange) for the meeting. 14. We couldnt wait _(go) home. 15. Anyway, I am amazed _ the progress youve made. 五、完成句子五、完成句子 1. 我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（cant wait to do）。 _ 2. 国庆节（the National Day）就要到来，我计划去上 海旅游看美丽的风景。 _ 3. 在这次旅游中， 我对中国文化和历史有

22、了更好的了 解（have a good knowledge of）。 _ *参考答案参考答案* 一、重点短语 1. apply for2. apply to3. be amazed at/by4. to ones amazement 5. make arrangements for6. arrange for sb to do sth7. take control of 8. out of control/ lose control of9. be recognized as/to be10. other than 11. make up12. in detail13. credit card

23、14. check in 15. check out16. comment on 二、词形转换 1.application/applicant2.amazing/amazed/ amazement 3. arrange4.extreme5. narrowly6. power7. officially 8. admirable 三、单词拼写 1. castles2. rented3. pack4. source5. official 6. destination7. unique8. contact9. statue10. extremely 四、单句语法填空 1. to; for2. amaz

24、ing3. for4. for5. of6. is made7. in8. on 9. (should) be finished10. out11. narrowly12. as/ to be13. arrangements 14. to go15. at/by 五、完成句子 1. I cant wait to tell you my travel plan. 2.（1）The National Day is coming and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful view/ scenery. （2） With the National Day coming, I am going to travel to Shanghai to enjoy its beautiful view/ scenery. 3. I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history in this trip.