（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1知识清单+专项练习 （含答案）.docx

1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 1 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 *重点单词重点单词* 1.volunteer n. 志愿者 （1）做志愿者:work as a volunteer （2）做志愿工作:do volunteer work （3）做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事. Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job. volunteer v.自愿做; 义务做 （1）自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth （2）自愿为某事效劳 volunteer for sth voluntary 自愿的、志愿的 2.debate vi/vt 辩论；争

2、论 （1）关于.进行辩论 debate on/over （2）和.辩论 debate with sb debate n.辩论；争论 （1）在争论中 under debate （2）人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。 There has been much debate on the safety of school buses. 3.prefer 更喜欢 （1）更喜欢某事 prefer sth. （2）更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth （4）喜欢 A 多于 Bprefer A to B （5）比起做 B 更喜欢做 A prefer doing A to doing B pr

3、efer to do A rather than B （6）比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。 Many boys prefer playing football to hiking Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike. 4.content n.内容；目录；主题；满足； (1)在内容和形式上 in content and form (2)尽情地；心满意足地 to ones heart content content adj. 满足的；满意的； （1）满足的表情 a content expression （2）对.感到满足、满意

4、 be content with/ （3）愿意做某事 be content to do sth content vt. 使满意 使某人、自己对.满意 content sb with sth 5.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 （1）对.适合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth （2）适合做某事 be suitable to do sth （3）这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。 These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country. （4）我认为我不适合这个岗位。 I dont think I should

5、be suitable for the post. 6.challenge 挑战；艰巨任务 （1）做某事的挑战 the change of doing sth （2）面对挑战 face a challenge （3）迎接挑战 meet a challenge （4）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge （6）就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。 As far as Im concerned, Im determined to take up/accept the challenge. challenge v.t 向(某人)挑战 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to

6、 do sth challenging adj. 挑战性的，考验能力 7.confusing 难以理解的；不清楚的； （1）觉得.令人困惑 find sth confusing （2）对.来说令人困惑的 be confusing for sb confuse使糊涂；使迷惑； （1）使某人困惑 confuse sb （2）把和弄混 confuse A with B confused糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about. 对.感到困惑 confusion困惑；混淆 in confusion 困囧地 8.graduate vi/vt 毕业；获得学位， n 毕业生 我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕

7、业了。 Wecongratulatedhimonhavinggraduated fromHarvard University. -graduation n.毕业 那是我们毕业后的第一份工作。 It was my first job after graduation. 2 9.recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 ( 1)向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sth to sb ( 2)推荐某人做（某职位）recommend sb for (3)推荐某人作为. recommend sb as (4)建议做某事 recommend doing sth (5)他建议我们读一读那部小说。

8、He recommended that we should read the novel. 10.quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） (1)休学、退学 quit school (2)辞掉工作 quit ones job (3)离职 quit office (4)戒烟 quit smoking (5)那位组长经常在晚上七点左右就停止学习去散步。 The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm. 11.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)对.、负责 be respon

9、sible for 他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。 He still felt responsible for the patient s death. - responsibility n. 责任；义务 (1)负责做某事 take the responsibility of/for doing sth (2)有做某事的责任 have a/the responsibility to do sth 12.schedule. n. 工作计划；日程安排; v. 安排；预定 (1)按预定时间 on schedule (2)提前 ahead of schedule (3)落后于预定时间 behind

10、the schedule (4)你已经安排了考试日程吗？ Have you made the examination schedule. 13.expert n.专家；行家 (1)在.方面是行家 an expert on/at /in (2)西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。 Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education. expert adj 熟练的；内行的；专家的 (1)在.方面在行 be expert at /in doing sth. (2)琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。 Linda is

11、 expert in/at finding useful information about study. 14.attract vt.吸引；引起.的注意, (1)吸引很大的兴趣 attract a lot of interest (2)吸引某人的注意 attract ones attention (3)喜爱 be attracted to. (4)被.吸引 be attracted by. -attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 -attractive adj. 吸引人的 对孩子们有吸引力 be attractive to children *重点短语重点短语* 1.clean up.

12、 打扫（或清除）干净 (1)除去、扫除 clean off (2)我打算在这个夏天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。 I plan to clean up my old booksafter I graduate this summer. 更多： ( 1)整理、收拾: tidy up ( 2)整理，放晴 clear up 2.sign up(for sth )报名（参加课程） (1)签名 sign ones name (2)签到，签退 sign in/out (3)示意某人做某事 sign to sb to do sth (5)要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。 To sign up for membe

13、rship, please fill in the form. -sign n.迹象 .的迹象 a sign of. 3.focus on. 集中；特别关注 (1)把心思集中在 focus ones mind on. (2)聚精会神于 focus ones attention on. (3)今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。 Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students. 更多： (1)注意 留意 pay attention to. (2)集中于；专心于 concentr

14、ate on. 4. be addicted to. 对.入迷 ( 1）习惯于 be used to. （2）注意 pay attention to. （3）期盼 look forward to. （4）致力于 devote oneself to. 提示：这几个短语里的 to 均为介词。 3 *重点句型重点句型* 1.so that 引导状语从句 （1）我会自己想方法改进，这样我明年就能入选球 队了。 Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. （2）查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样

15、的 话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了？ Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. 2.make it+adj+不定式 （1）但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难 集中注意力在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things. （2）计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。

16、Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 3.这/那是因为This/that/it is because （ 1 ） I guess its because they are adults and cant understand me. 我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。 （2）He practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in

17、English. = The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. 他天天练习说英语，每天至少三个小时。这是他英语 进步的很大的原因。 4.too .to.太.而不能.、 （1）There is a girl I like in my class, but Im too shy to talk to her. 班上有个我喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和他 说话。 （2）You are to

18、o young to understand such things. 你太年轻，不懂得这样的事情。 *巩固练习巩固练习* 一、重要短语一、重要短语 1. 喜欢.多于. _ 2. 打扫干净_ 3. 对.适合_ 4. 向某人挑战. _ 5. 在.很流利 _ 6. 从.毕业_ 7. 建议做. _ 8. 向某人推荐. _ 9. 建议某人做. _ 10. 报名（参加课程）_ 11. 放弃做. _ 12. 对.负责_ 13. 计划做. _ 14. 喜爱_ 15. 集中，特别关注 _ 16. 对.入迷_ 二、词形转换二、词形转换 1.volunteer adj. _（自愿的;志愿的） 2.prefer n.

19、 _ (偏爱；优先) 3.suitadj. _ 4.actual adv. _ 5.challenge adj. _ 6.confuse adj. _ (令人困惑的) adj._ (感到困惑的；不解的) 7.fluent adv. _ n. _ 8.graduate n. _ (毕业) 9.obvious adv._ 10.responsible n. _ 11.behave n. _ 12.survive n. _ (生存；幸存) n. _( 幸存者；生还者) 13.attract n. _ adj. _ 三、单词拼写三、单词拼写 1._（实际上） we do have a position

20、 in mind. Why dont you fill out our application? 2.The role will be one of the biggest _（挑 战）of his acting career. 3.Unusually, for a Japanese politician, hes a _ （流利的）English speaker. 4.My daughter has _ （毕业） from university for 3 years. 5.Mother always _（建议）me to read more books in freetime. 6.The

21、re are _（额外的）benefits for people on low wages. 7._ （明显地） , Id be disappointed if we dont make it. 4 8.My uncle hasnt been able to _ （戒掉） smoking. 9.When I was 45 years old I racedand beat a _ (十几岁) football player. 10. There has been heated_( 讨 论 ) about whether the film should be allowed. 四、单句语法填空四

22、、单句语法填空 1. Of the two readable books, which do you think is _(suit) one for me to read? 2. There was a _look on his face when he met with the_problem. (confuse) 3. The little girl preferred _ (go) to the cinema rather than _ (stay) at home alone that night. 4. Jenny said she preferred _ (send) email

23、s to _ (post) letters. 5.Itisrecommendedthatthemachine _(check) every year. 6. I recommend this book _ anyone with an interest in chemistry. 7. This attracts more people to sign up _ courses， discussions and lectures. 8. As she has been in England for many years, she is fluent _ English. 9. I have t

24、o put it away and focus my attention _ study this week. 10. As the boy is addicted to _(play) computer games，he has lost all interest in his lessons. 11. He finished his homework _ advance. 12. The room is dirty; please help me to clean _. 13. The meeting _(schedule) to last three days. 14. The work

25、er played the piano _ ( expert) 15. He accepted his friends challenge _(swim) across the river. 五、完成句子五、完成句子 1. 很高兴收到你来信征求我的建议。 _. 2. 我强烈建议你报名参加课外（extra-curricular）活 动. _. 3. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 _. *参考答案参考答案* 一、重要短语一、重要短语 1. prefer.to.2. clean up3. be suitable for4. challenge sb to sth 5. be fluent in6. g

26、raduate from7. recommend/ suggest/advisedoingsth8.recommendsbsth/ recommend sth to sb9. recommend sb to do sth/ recommend that sb should do10. sign up for11. quit doing12. be responsible for13. be scheduled to do/ plan to do14. be attracted to15. focus on16. be addicted to 二、词形转换二、词形转换 1.voluntary2.

27、preference3.suitable4.actually5. challenging 6.confusing/confused7.fluently/fluency8. graduation9.obviously 10.responsibility11.behaviour/behavior12.survival/s urvivor 13. attraction/ attractive 三、单词拼写三、单词拼写 1. Actually; 2. challenges; 3. fluent; 4. graduated; 5. recommends/ recommended 6. extra;7.

28、Obviously; 8. quit;9.teenage;10. debate; 四、单句语法填空四、单句语法填空 1. suitable2. confused;confusing3. to go; stay4. sending; posting 5.(should)be checked6.to7.for8.in9.on10. playing 11. in12. up13. is scheduled14. expertly15. to swim 五、完成句子五、完成句子 1. I am glad/happy to receive your letter asking for my advice. 2. I highly recommend that you (should ) sign up for extra-curricular activities. It is highly recommended that you (should) sign up for extra-curricular activities. 3. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I hope my advice will be of help to you.