（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3知识清单+巩固练习 （含答案）.docx

1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 3 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 *重点单词重点单词* honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 (1)in honour of 为 了 表 示 对 的 敬 意 ； 为 了 纪 念 (2)have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做 =be/feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣 幸 (3)Its an honour to do.很荣幸做 honour v. 尊敬(某人); 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称 号) (4)honour sb.with sth.for.因授予某人某物 (5)be honoured

2、as.被尊称为 honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的 determine vt.决定；判决 (1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作) (2)be determined to do.决心做(表示状态) (3)determine on/upon决定 determination n决心；决定 with determination 坚决地；果断地 determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 injure vt. (使)受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 (1)the injured 伤员 injury n伤害；损伤 (2)do sb.an injury

3、/do an injury to sb.害某人 strength n力量；体力 (1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体 (2)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 (3)The strength of.is that.的优点是 strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 fail v失败；不及格 (1)fail to do.未能做 (2)fail in doing sth .在(做）失败 failure n失败；失败的人(或事物) (3)end in failure 以失败告终 易错点拨易错点拨 (1)fai

4、lure 表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具 体意义“失败的人或事”时，则可数。 (2)failure 后可接不定式作定语，但不接 of doing.。 compete vi. 竞争；对抗 (1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争 (2)compete for 为而竞争 (3)compete with/against.for. 为争取而与对 抗/竞争 competition n竞争 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的 competitor n竞争者 pretend vi. forB. with; for C. with; againstD. for; for 12.

5、 What he did really makes a _ in my life and changes me into a positive boy. A. differenceB. difficulty C. influenceD. example 13. _ take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada. A. Other thanB. More than C. Rather thanD. Less than 14. Well make a trip even _ the weather is b

6、ad. A. what ifB. as though C. as ifD. even though 15. _ them, were more confident of success. A. Compared withB. Compared to C. Comparing withD. A&B 16. Lets have a good rest, _? A. will youB. shall we C. wont youD. Dont you 17. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, _? 5 A. did heB. had he C.

7、 didnt heD. hadnt he 18. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _? A. will youB. can you C. arent youD. dont you 19. The boss doesnt allow the clerks to smoke in the office, _? A. does heB. doesnt he C. is heD. isnt he 20. There wont bemore pollution in ten years,

8、 _? A. is itB. will it C. will thereD. does there 五、完成句子五、完成句子 1. 众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康有很大的作用。 （make a difference） 2. 为了保持健康， 我决定改掉这些坏习惯。（determine to do, get rid of ） 3. 自从对自己和自己的身体有了积极的态度后， 我现 在越来越健康了。(be positive about) 六、阅读理解六、阅读理解 The word sport first meant something that people did in their free time.

9、 Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A f

10、ew people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars ear

11、n a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisem

12、ent for sports equipment does not simply mean, Buy our things. It says, Buy the same shirt and shoes as. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for

13、peoples spare time. 1.From the passage we can learn that _. A. famous people spend too much money and time on sports B. The development of sports is slower than any other activity C. Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money D. Now sports is not only an amusement for people 2.Int

14、hispassageprofessionalsportsmenmeans people _. A. who teach others how to make money in sports B. who take sports as their jobs C. who are very fond of sports D. who teach other sportsmen how to play sports 3.Now, the sport means _. A. what most of the people do in their spare time B. hunting wild a

15、nimals and birds in the forests C. organized games D. something that people are paid to 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most people play sports only for money. B. Those who play sports earn more than those who do not. C. People play sports for different purposes. D. Those who play sports want t

16、o keep strong and fit. 七、七选五七、七选五 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air . 1_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.2_ If the air youre breathing is clean which it would

17、be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection betwe

18、en the natural world and healing(治愈). 3_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see

19、 tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4_ It gives us a great feeling of peace.5_While the suns 6 rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still pr

20、otect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. 八、语法填空八、语法填空 What do the five Olympic signs on the flag represent? 1_ is widely believed that the five-ri

21、ing Olympic symbol was created by Frenchman Pierre De Coubertin in 1913. as the founder of the modern Olympic Games, he wanted 2_(celebrate) the 20the anniversary(周 年纪念) of the Games and chose a design of five rings, 3_ represented the five continents(洲) taking part in the Games. The rings 4_(become

22、) the official Olympic symbol at the 1920 Games in Belgium.Pierre de Coubertin thought that the five interlocking rings meant the five continents 5_(compete) in the Games and the meeting of their athletes at the Olympic games. 6_(actual) every part of the modern Olympic symbol and flag shows the mai

23、n purpose of the Games in a particular way. The Olympic flag, with its familiar rings, is used as 7_ international symbol of peace, unity and 8_(agree). The white background of the flag stands 9_ peace and truth.At the end of each Olympic Games, the mayor(市长) of the hosting city passes the Olympic f

24、ag to the mayor of the city where the next Olympics 10_(hold) for years later. The flag remains there until the next Olympics. *参考答案参考答案* 一、短语翻译 1. work out2. come along3. set an example4. lose heart5. give up 6. make it7. fall apart8. be/get used to doing9. compete for 10. make sense11. pretend to

25、do sth12. even if/though13. make a difference 14. rather than15. be positive about16. compare with/to17. now and then 18. cut out 二、单句语法填空 1. getting2. strengthen3. an4. determination5. injured 6. gracefully 7. competition8. and9. about10. is honored 三、单词拼写 1. event2. fitness3. medals4. mastered5. d

26、etermination 6. strength7.cheat8.failure9. injured10. positive 四、单项选择 15CACBD610 ABCAD11-15BACDD1620 BCAAC 五、完成句子。 1. It is known to all/As is known to all, exercise makes a great difference to our health. 2. In order to keep healthy, I determine to get rid of these bad habits. 3. Since I was positi

27、ve about myself and my body, I have been healthier and healthier now. 六 DDCC 七 EAGCD 八1. It2. to celebrate3. which4. became5. competing6. Actually7. an8. agreement9. for10. will be held A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mot her always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.