（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册单词积累Day4+语法填空练习（教师版）(含答案).docx

1、Day-4 【Todays words】 提高，使在某方面精益求精 polish the skill of 有显著影响 have a marked impact on 旨在 aiming at/to do 热情洋溢地演讲 speak with great passion 【Todays phrase put up】 put up with 忍受 张贴 a notice 投宿 You can put up here for the nightput up to 教唆 抬高价举起（手），搭起，打（伞） struggle(进行斗争) 【口诀】郭靖无法忍受中原之夜的寒冷，准备到一家张贴着“龙门客栈”字

2、 样的旅店投宿，岂料老板在老板娘的教唆下抬高房价，郭靖只好在野外搭起带 来的账蓬，与寒冷进行斗争。 【Todays sentence】 On behalf of us students, I am honored to give the opening remarks and welcome you all to School.我很荣幸致开幕词并. 【Todays grammar】表定状确定表达 简单定语从句 应用：主+系+表 主+谓+状 状+主+谓 状+谓+主（倒装）Out came the car. 状+助 + 主 + 谓（倒装） Not only does he study hard,b

3、ut also is kind. 【Exercises】 1、分析句子结构 Coincidentally/Accidentally/Surprisingly/Unexpectedly(Hopefully/Fortunately),so severely did he crash down that he had no choice but to lie on the ground,still and embarrassed. I stood there,full of fear/seized with panic I clasped（紧握） my teachers hand, feeling

4、a warm current coursing（快速流过） through my body. 【查漏补缺查漏补缺】 考点考点 1：形容词的基本用法：形容词的基本用法 一、形容词的用法：一、形容词的用法： 1.用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩。 The new student comes from Japan.那个新学生来自日本。 2.用作表语 My fathers car is very expensive.我父亲的轿车很贵。 The English story is very interesting.那个英文故事很有趣。 3.

5、用作宾语补足语 Dont keep the door open. 别让门一直开着。 His success made him happy.他的成功让他感到幸福。 We finally found the dictionary very useful.我们最后发现词典很有用。 4.the+形容词,表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things.老年人经常回想往事。 The new always take the place of the old.新事物总会取代旧事物。 5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud

6、 and clear.请说话大声一点,清楚一点。 These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry. 士兵们又冷又饿地在严寒的气候中度过了三天。 After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe. 七天之后,孩子们安全地从森林中返回。 6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid 等.例如: 7.少数形容词只能作

7、定语,不能作表语. 这些形容词包括 little,live(活着的),elder,eldest 等.例如: 【辨析】 关于-ing 形容词与-ed 形容词的区别， 1. 以后缀ed 结尾的形容词(如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是 事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如： He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 He told me t

8、he news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。 第一句中的 a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑； 第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那 样的声音。 原则上， -ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), mood(等显示某人的 情感状况的名词。 2. 以 后 缀 -ing 结 尾 的 形

9、容 词 ( 如 delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则 表示此人具有此性质或特征。如： The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 二、形容词的位置： 1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语 单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面.它们的前面常常带有冠词,形容词性物主代 词,指示代词,数词等.例如: a red f

10、lower 一朵红花this interesting story 这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house 我自己的房子 (1)当形容词所修饰的词是由 some,any,every,no 等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰 的词之后.例如: She has something new to tell me.她有一些新的情况要告诉我. (2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如: It is a problem difficult to work out.这是一个难以解决的问题. (3)在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词

11、之后.例如: All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求 自己. (4)有少数形容词,如 enough 和 possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词 之后.例如: Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗 (5)有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如: the writer present 出席的作家the present writer 当代的作家 2.两个以上的形容词修饰同一个

12、名词时的排列顺序 限定词一般描绘性形容词表示大小,长短,高低的形容词表示形状的形容词表示年 龄,新旧的形容词表示色彩的形容词表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词表示物质,材料的形 容词表示用途,类别的形容词名词中心词.例如: an exciting international football match 一场令人激动的国际足球赛 a new red sports shirt一件新的红色运动衫 a light black plastic umbrella一把轻的黑塑料伞 a small old brown wooden house一座小的旧的棕色的木头房子 【巧记】形容词的排列顺序：限观形龄色国材县官

13、行令谢国材吧.其含义分别是: 县(限)代表限定词,包括冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词等. 官(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词,如:fine,beautiful,interesting 等. 行(形)代表表示大小,长短,高低及形状的形容词,如:small,tall,high,little,round 等. 令(龄)代表表示年龄,新旧的形容词,如 old,young 等. 谢(色的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词,如:white,black,yellow 等. 国代表表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词(名词),如:English,American,mountain 等. 材则代表形成中心

14、名词的材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic 等. 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,就按上述顺序排列,然后加上中心名词.例如: 【拓展】常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词: become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn(表示变成某种状态) continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示保持某种状态) appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know(表示感觉) He turned red when he heard the news.听到这个消息,他的脸变红了. Its going

15、to stay cold for some time.天气还要冷一阵子. The beer tastes very delicious.这啤酒尝起来很可口. 考点考点 2：形容词的词义辨析：形容词的词义辨析 知识点： 一、形容词的定义 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就 是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之 前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置. 形容词的结构特点 以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y 等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable

16、(多变 的 ),medical( 医 学 上 的 ),careful( 仔 细 的 ),atomic( 原 子 的 ),foolish( 愚 蠢 的 ),careless( 粗 心 的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等. 考查不同的形容词所表示的具体含义，并能辨析它们之间的差异 【练习】 1.This is one of the _（受欢迎的）ways for people to raise money. 2.She got a chance to attend a _ (当地的) sports school when she was 13. 3

17、.With her_(优秀的；极好的) performance in the past three years, the 24-year-old is getting more popular off the court. 4.Pigs are _(相似的) to dogs. 5.These small pieces of clay art show the love that _ （所有的） Chinese people have for life and beauty. 6.Whats so _(特别的) about them? 7.Theres hardly anything _(简单的

18、) than chopsticks. 8.For _（大多数的）of us changes are little by little and need a lot of effort and work. 9.Hui was seldom seen and missed the _（整个的）season of the China Volleyball League because of health reasons. 10. I enjoy Mr. Johnsons class, because he is _(humorous) teacher in my mind. 11. My broth

19、er is _ (careless) student in his class and he often makes mistakes. 12.After taking the medicine, the little boy felt_(well)than before. 【答案】1. most popular2.local3.excellent4.similar5.all6.special7.easier8. most9. whole 10. the most humorous11.the most careless 12.better 【今日练习】 2、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题

20、1.5 分，满分 15 分)2020 温州三模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The girl suffered_1_(lonely), as it was the first time that she_2_ (settle) down in such an entirely strange place, where she was ignored by everyone. She wondered if she had got to join some clubs_3_ (try) to get along well _4_ her new part

21、ners. While_5_ (think), the girl calmed down and set down a series of_6_ (activity), in which she could talk face to face with others.Thus, the girl thought she would no_7_ (1ong) get tired of the new life, believing that she would fall in love with _8_ city and people here, from which she could rec

22、over happiness.Last, the girl found it was her own change _9_ made her not concerned about the trouble.So she felt_10_ (her) powerful. 答案1. loneliness2. had settled3. to try4. with5. thinking 6.activities7. longer8. the/this9. that10.herself 【今日作业】 Once there lived a rich man_1_wanted to do somethin

23、g for the people of his town. But first he wanted_2_(find) out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed_3_very large stone. Then he_4_(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. Who put this stone in the centre of the road?

24、 said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way._5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove_6_. Late in the after

25、noon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _7_ (say) to himself: The night_8_(b) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. Then he began to move the stone. He pushed_9_pilled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last!_10_the stone he found a bag of money. 答案1.who/that2. to find3. a4. hid5.Another 6. it7. saying8.will be9.and10.Under