（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5知识清单+巩固练习 （含答案）.docx

1、1 必修一必修一 Unit 5 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 *知识清单知识清单* 一、短语 1refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3date back (to.)追溯到 4the attitude to/towards对的态度 5pay attentionto注意 6be of great importance很重要 7be known for因而出名 8lead to导致 9be connected with和有联系 10play a.role in起着的作用 11point of view 观点；看法 12relate to与相关

2、；涉及；谈到 13give up放弃 14feel like感觉像 15used to过去常常 16get/be used to适应，习惯于 17compare.with.与相比较 18depend on依靠， 取决于 19be senior to比年长 20aside from除了之外 二、词汇用法 native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人 (1)ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故 乡/母语 be native to原产于 (2)be a native of.的人；生长于的动物或 植物 attitude n态度；看法；姿态 att

3、itude to/towards.对的态度/看法 have/take a(n) .attitude to/towards. 对 持 / 采 取的态度 despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或 v.ing even if 即使；尽管， 为连词， 后跟从句 refer to 提及；查阅；参考；把称作；指的是 reference n.提及；参考；查阅 refer to.as.把称作 based adj.以(某事)为基础的basic adj.基本的；基础 的 (1)base.on/upon把建立在的基础上 be based on/upon以为基础/依据 (2)at the base

4、of以为基点；在的底部 date back(to.)追溯(到) (1)date back todate from追溯到 (2)out of date过时的， 陈旧的 variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 various adj.不 同 的 ； 各 种 各 样 的 vary vt.&vi.改变；变化 (1)a variety ofvarieties of种类繁多的 (2)for various reasons由于种种原因 (3)vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变 动 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修 学生 vi.主修；专门研究 major

5、ity n.大多数；minority 少数. (1)major in主修；以为专业 (2)the majority of大多数 be in the majority构成大部分/大多数 means n方式；方法；途径 (1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具 (2)by this means通过这种方法 by means of用办法；借助 by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部 分倒装) (3)mean vi.意味着 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事 regardn尊重；关注 vt.把视为；

6、看待 (1)regard/consider.as.认为是 (2)have high/no regard for.高度关注/无视 with/in regard to sth.关于某事 appreciatevt. 欣 赏 ； 重 视 ； 感 激 ； 领 会 vi. 增 值 appreciation n.欣赏；感激 (1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激 I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激 (2)express ones appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 表达 对某人的感激之情 strugglen&vi.

7、斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2 struggle for努力争取； 为而斗 争 struggle against/with与作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 point of view 观点；看法 from ones point of viewin ones view/opinionas far as sb.is concerned 依某人来看 equaln同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；equally adv. 同样地；平等地 (1)be equal to等于 be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任(

8、做)某事 (2)A equals B in sth.A 在某方面比得上 B demandn要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问 demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的 (1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that.(should) do.要求 descriptionn描写(文字)；形容describe vt. 描述； 形容；描绘 (1)be beyond description无法形容，难以描述 (2)give a des

9、cription of.介绍 relatevt.联系；讲述relation n关系 (1)relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述 relate to与相关；涉及；谈到 (2)be related to与有关 (3)in relation to关于 三、句型 This/That is/was a time when.这是一个的时期 There was a time when.曾有一段时间 This was a time when I hated to go to school. 这是我最讨厌上学的时候。 There was a time when I didnt get along wel

10、l with my classmates. 有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 no matter特殊疑问词(如 who/what/where/when 等)” 均可引导让步状语从句， 表示不管；无论.，可与特殊疑问词 ever 等词互换。 No matter how difficult the problem is，we should not lose heart. = However difficult the problem is，we should not lose heart.无论多么困难的问题，我们不应该丧失信心。 as 引导状语从句， 意为“随着” As China plays a

11、 greater role in global affairs ， an increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsare beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中 扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通 过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历 史。 the比较级， the比较级 越， 就越 the more.，the less.越， 越不 the more.the better.越多，就越好 The m

12、ore he explained，the more confused Ibecame. 他越解释我就越迷惑。 As is known to us， the lazier a person is， the more things he needs to do tomorrow. 众所周知，一个人越懒， 他明天要做的事情越多。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细，你就会越少犯错误。 have trouble with sth./in doing sth.做上有困难 have difficulty with

13、sth.在上有困难 have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 I hope we wont have any trouble with each other.希望 我们彼此之间不会有什么不愉快的事情。 I had no difficulty in making myself understood.我毫不 费力地表达了自己的意思。 动词疑问词to do 结构 I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head， and I certainly cant remember how to use them all

14、 properly. 我不能把所有的新词汇都记在脑子里，当然我也记不 得如何正确地使用它们。 *巩固练习巩固练习* 一、重点短语翻译一、重点短语翻译 1.对的态度 _ 2.指的是，提到；查阅_ 3.浮沉，兴衰_ 4.把建立在基础之上_ 5.追溯到_ 3 6.主修_ 7.依靠，通过_ 8.把看作_ 9.感谢做某事_ 10.努力做某事_ 11.观点_ 12.要求做某事_ 13.要求做某事_ 14.各种各样的_ 15.与相关；涉及_ 二、单词拼写二、单词拼写 1.Australians are justly proud of their _(当地的) wildlife. 2.Theyve spent

15、 nearly a _(十亿) dollars on the research already. 3.What is the _(确切的) aim of your working so hard? 4._(尽管) the bad weather, she still worked in the field. 5.The main_(因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project. 6.Mandela has become a _( 象 征 ) of the blacks fighting against t

16、he whites in South Africa. 7.There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state _( 事 务 ) in this country. 8.The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a _(地铁) 9.Now I live in a high-rise building in the city that has thirty _(公寓) on each. 10.China has alw

17、ays insisted that all countries, big or small, should be _(平等的) 三、单项语法填空三、单项语法填空 1.There is a great difference in attitudes _ what one eats between the rich and the poor. 2.The new law didnt refer _ land used for farming. 3.I really appreciate _ (have ) a chance to study with you abroad. 4.The novel

18、 is regarded _ one of the classic works. 5.This is an old building _(date) back to the 14th century. 6.This is why I want to major_ Chinese culture. 7.Doing exercises regularly is of _(important) to your health. 8.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop _(globe) warming. 9.Youll be able to c

19、hoose a room based _ your own personal tastes. 10.Beijing is filled with people from _(variety) of parts of China. 11.Id appreciate_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 12.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe) 13.Shedemanded_(see)theheadmast

20、er immediately to settle the problem. 14.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _(equal) respected. 15.I would like to give my opinion in relation _ this problem. 16.I have great difficulty _(tell) the differences between the two words. 17.This is the person _you are looking fo

21、r. 18.The reason _ he failed in the exam was that he didnt study hard. 19.Iamlooking forwardtothe day_my daughter can read this book 20.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of_ are healthy. 21.Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalf of_ were published in the 1990s. 22.The school _ he

22、 once studied lies in the east of the town. 23.Do you remember the days _ we spent together on the farm? 24.He struggled _(catch) up with his classmates. 25.We express our thought by means _ words. 四、完成句子四、完成句子 1.看中文电影和电视剧(TV series) 也将很有帮助。 (be of +名词) 2.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。（demand） 3.无论何时你学英语时遇到困难，你都可以向

23、老师寻 求帮助。 4 *参考答案参考答案* 一、重点短语翻译 1. attitude to/towards. 2. refer to3. ups and downs 4. base . on/upon . 5. date back (to.)6. major in7. bymeansof8.regard.as.9. appreciate doing sth. 10. struggle to do sth.11. point of view 12. demand to do sth.13. demand that . (should) do sth. 14. a variety ofvariet

24、ies of 15. relate to 二、单词拼写 1. native 2. billion 3. specific 4. Despite5. factor 6. symbol 7. affairs 8. subway 9. apartments 10.equal 三、单句语法填空 1.to/toward 2. to3. having4.as5.dating 6. in 7. importance8.global9.on10.varieties11.it 12.description 13.tosee14.equally15.to16.telling17. whom/who/that18.

25、 why19. when 20. whom_ 21. which 22. where23. which 24. to catch 25. of 四、完成句子 1.Watching Chinese movies and TV series will also be of great help. 2.The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time. 3.You can turn to teachers for help whenever you have trouble in learning English.