（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册单词积累Day2+ 阅读理解练习（教师版）(含答案).docx

1、Day-2 【Todays words】 be immersed in 沉浸在。中eliminate 消除 appetite 胃口，最爱accumulate 积累frontier 先锋，最远处 【Todays phrase:】break down The car broke down on the way.抛锚 break down a door./the old habit.砸开，拆开 all resistance.压倒一切阻力 How did the talks ？中止（谈判） 计划失败 精神，健康垮掉 化合物分解 【口诀】车子抛锚后，他只得砸开门，拆开机器，等他克服一切阻力赶到时，谈 判

2、已经中止，想到计划失败，他的精神垮了，健康也差了,体内化合物分解也出 了问题。 【Todays sentence】 It is easy for him to do sth./that-clause 对他来说做这个事情非常的容易。 【Todays grammar】五个基本句式详细解释如下：五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1S 十 V 句式 在此句式中，V 是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi)。例如： He runs quickly他跑得快。 They listened carefully他们听得很仔细。 2S 十 V 十 P 句式 在此句式中，V 是系动词(link v)， 常见的系动词有：look，

3、seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep， stand/sit still，become，turn 等。 例如：He is older than he looks他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成 SVO 句式，例如： He looked me up and down他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant他伸出手来摸象。 3S 十 V 十 O 句式 在此句

4、式中，V 是及物动词(vt)，因此有宾语。例如： I saw a film yesterday我昨天看了一部电影。 Have you read the story? 你读过这个故事吗? 4S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 在此句式中，V 是带有双宾语的及物动词。 常见的须带双宾语的动词有 give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy， get；rob，warn 等。例如： He gave me a book/a book to me他给我一本书。 He brought me a pen/a pen to me他带给我一枝钢笔。 He of

5、fered me his seat/his seat to me他把座位让给我。 5S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式 They made the girl angry他们使这个女孩生气了。 They found her happy that day他们发现那天她很高兴。 I found him out我发现他出去了。 I saw him in我见他在家。 They saw a foot mark in the sand他们发现沙地上有脚印。 【练习】 那用以上代号，给下列句子，划一划，分一分句型。 如：We laughed.PS：情态动词，由于语态、时态多出来的结构，都算作谓语一部分 1. T

6、he 100- year- old school lies in the centre of the city.2. We must act. 3. The maths homework looks easy.4. The teacher found the classroom empty. 5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 7. There is an English Corner in our school.8. We had

7、 chemistry in the newly built lab. 9.Athousand- mile journey begins with the first step. 【查漏补缺】时态专项复习（1） 考向考向 1：一般现在时的用法：一般现在时的用法 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频率副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。（主将从现） If it

8、 doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候， 我将把这个好消息告诉她。 考向考向 2：一般现在时的标志：一般现在时的标志 every 系列 频率副词 always usually often sometimes hardly seldom never 考向考向 3：一般现在时的构成：一般现在时的构成 be 动词（is am are） 口诀：我用 am 你用 arei

9、s 用于她他它 单数用 is 复数用 are 肯定句：I am a student. 否定句：I am not a student. 一般疑问句：Are you a student ? 回答：Yes，I am. No, I am not. 3.动词单三形式的变化规则 (2) 一般过去时一般过去时 情况构成方法例词 一般情况直接加-sreadreadsloveloves 以 s，o，x，ch，sh 结尾加-es passpassesboxboxes teachteacheswashwashes 以辅音字母 + y 结尾将 y 变为 i，再加-escarrycarriesstudystudies

10、不规则变化havehasbeam/is/are 用法： 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示 动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等, 上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 【注意】 1) 过去经常反复发生的动作，也可用 used to 或 would 加动词原形来表达，例如： I used to go fishing on Sundays. 2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如： This river used to be cl

11、ean. （3）一般将来时一般将来时： 【结构】 主语+will/shall+动词原形 肯定句：They will go to the park tomorrow. 否定句：They will not/wont go to the park tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Will they go to the park tomorrow? 回答：Yes，they will. No,they wont. 特殊疑问句：What will they do tomorrow ? 3.2. be going to +不定式 肯定句：Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提

12、琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 用法】 1)表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： He will go to see his mother every Saturdays. 3)表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等时常用 will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时， 常用 shall。 I will do my best to catch up with them.Shall I open the door? 4)be + going

13、 + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某 事。 I am going to Beijing next week. 5)be + 动词不定式。表示有职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。 There is to be a meeting this afternoon. We are to meet the guests at the station. 6)be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快做某事。 They are about to leave. 【练习】 1. Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema

14、. Nothing new. I _ it with my parents on the first day. A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen 2. I hear they _ the car company in 2006. Yes, it has a history of over ten years. A. foundB. are foundingC. foundedD. were founding 3. Maria _ at 4：30 this morning and couldnt fall asleep. A. woke upB. was w

15、oken upC. wakes upD. is woken up 4. While his dad _ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer. A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been 5.There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will haveB. will beC. areD. is going to have 6. Mark Twain _ at the age of 75 in 1910. A. diedB. deadC. death

16、D.deaded 7. Mary is _ a picnic tomorrow. A. go to haveB. going to haveC. go to hasD. going to has 8. _ a small plane in the future? Yes, I think so. A. Will every family haveB. Does every family have C. Do every family haveD. Is every family having 9.Hurry up! We _ for you at the gate. Im sorry. Im

17、coming soon. A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting 【答案】 1-5 ACABB6-9 ABAD 【今日练习阅读理解】 Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept.8, 2014.She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non- stop treatment.Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov.13, 2016, a

18、nd she has been cancer- free ever since.But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment. I was never able to do much, and thats what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, When are we leaving? When can I play with my f

19、riends? So I decided I have to help them. n Fbrur, 2017, m u wth th d fr nt nd rrw, mn tht mk brlt (手镯) ut f wmut mtrl (泳衣不料).rt of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer. Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins.Gerhard Salmins onc

20、e had cancer and already recovered from it.I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me, she said.It made me forget about what I was going through. Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto （座右 铭) she stuck to through her

21、 personal cancer journey. Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need.Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes.No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you a

22、ct, you can make a difference ! she said. 1. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016? A. She recovered from cancer.B. She created an organization. C. She raised a lot of money.D. She was helped by a company. 2. What do we know about Beccas father? A. He showed Becca a famous motto.B. He fought off

23、 cancer successfully. C. He advised Becca to forget her pain.D. He named the company K nots andArrows. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Becca? A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Caring.D. Clever. 4. In Beccas opinion, whats the meaning of her bracelets? A. To tell us having a motto is importan

24、t. B. To prove cancer can be got over successfully. C. To show theres always someone who needs help. D. To make us realize everyone can make a difference. 【分析】 这是-篇记叙文。 文章讲述了小女孩 Becca 成功战胜了癌症病魔,之后又创办手镯公 司帮助其他癌症患者的故事。 1. 细节理解题。 根据第一段句子Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov.13, 2016, and

25、 she has been cancer - free ever since. (幸运的是, Becca 在 2016 年 11 月 13 日庆祝了她的最 后一-次治疗 ,从此她就没有癌症了。 ) 可知, Becca 在 2016 年 11 月 13 日战胜病魔,所以选项 AShe recovered from cancer. (她从癌症中康复了。) 符合题意。故选 A 项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. ( Gerhard Salmins 曾经患过癌症现在已经康复了

26、。) 呵知，Becca 的父亲曾经患过癌症,现 在已经痊愈。所以选项 BHe fought off cancer successfully. (他成功地战胜了瘤症。) 符合题 意。故选 B 项。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. (她的组织已经向需要帮助的研究机构和家庭提供 了数千美元。) 可知, Becca 建立公司筹钱给研究机构和有需要的家庭。由此可知, Becca 是 一一个关心他人

27、的人。 故选 C 项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段句子 Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. ( Becca 说,她希望她的手镯能让人们 记住,小小的改变可以带来伟大的成就。) 可知, Becca 认为她的手镯的意义在于让我们认识 到每个人都会有所影响。故选 D 项。 【今日作业】 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was imp

28、ortant.Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to

29、us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is reall

30、y on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support.At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer

31、 advice, an ear to 1isten, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time

32、, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 1.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends 2. The underlined word stimulate in Paragraph 2 probably

33、means A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike 3. We can learn from the passage that A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cry C. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meet 分析这是- -篇说明文。作者介绍了朋友在人们生活中的作用,启示我们应该珍惜友谊。 小题 1 主旨大意题。通

34、读全文,根据第以段True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. (真正的朋友是那些即使我们犯了错误 也会喜欢我们的人,他们会倾听我们,告诉我们真相) , Friends are our supporters. (朋友们是 我们的支持者)以及“Friends also help us reduce stress. (朋友们也帮助我们减压)，可知，作者 对朋友可以给人们的诸多帮助可知,朋友对人们来说是非常重要的。所以选项 CThe Importance of Friends (朋友的重要性) 符合题意。故选 C 项。 小题 2 词义猜测题。 根据画线词所在的句子中后半句when we are feeling down (当我们情绪低落时) 可知,在我们情绪低落的时候作为朋友应该是鼓励我们。故选 B 项。 小题 3 推理判断题。 根据全文内容,作者介绍了真正朋友给予的各种帮助可知， 选项 Ca friend helps you in many ways (朋友在很多方面能帮助你) 符合题意。故选 C 项。