（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册单词积累Day10+ 应用文写作（学生版）(含答案).docx

1、Period10 【Todays words】 靠近：approach打/袭击：strike尖叫:scream, 吼叫：yell惊叫：exclaim, 亲切地拍：pat sb affectionately想做某事：fancy doing sth 【Todays phrase:】bring down 降价（温）击落 使倒下bring down the room 博得喝彩 【口诀】小李飞刀岂是自降身价之辈，只见飞刀一出，一只大雁被击落，一块石 碑被推倒，博得众人一片喝彩。 【Todays sentence】My breath caught in my throat .惊呆了 【Todays tri

2、cks】1、完型中的先后性、大小性、包容性、延续性与瞬时性、主 观性与客观性、方向性、中英文化的差异性、精准性、破立性、互斥性、意愿性 与结果性 【查漏补缺查漏补缺】考点考点 1:宾语从句宾语从句 知识点： 一一 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词 (1)当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用 that 来引导从句，其中的 that 无具体意 义，一般可以省略。 He tells me(that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告诉我本周日他要去购物。 She said (that) the bank was near the hotel.她说银行就在宾馆附近。

3、 (2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时， 可用 if 或 whether 来引导从句， 意为 “是 否” 。 She asked me if/whether she could join us.她问我她是否可以加入我们。 He wondered if/whether the workers had finished the work. 他想知道工人们是否已经完成了工作。 (3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词， 如 who、whose、what、which、when、where、why、how 等。 Do you know who broke the door

4、? 你知道谁弄坏了门吗？ She asked me whose pen that was. 她问我那是谁的钢笔。 She asked them what they were doing. 她问他们正在做什么。 Tell me which one you want. 告诉我你想要哪一个。 He asked me when I would set out. 他问我什么时候出发。 二二 宾语从句的宾语从句的陈述语序陈述语序 (1)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序，即“引导词主 语谓语其他” 。 When did the train leave? I want to know.I w

5、ant to know when the train left. What time did she get up? The young man asked. The young man asked what time she got up. (2)如果是由 do、does 或 did 构成的疑问句，在转换为宾语从句时，要去掉 do、 does 或 did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态做出相应的变化。 Do they often play basketball？He asked. He asked if/whether they often played basketball. Does

6、the shop close at six every day? Do you know? Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day? (3)如果是由 will、be、have 或 can 构成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，需把 will、 be、have 或 can 返回到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句时态做相应的变化。 Will you be free tomorrow？She asked me. She asked me if/whether I would be free the next day. Has she

7、seen the movie yet? I want to know. I want to know if/whether she has seen the movie yet. 三三宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 (1)如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制， 可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。 Could you tell me what he said at the meeting? 你能告诉我他在会上说了什么吗？ He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. 他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。 Te

8、ll him when we will start.告诉他我们将什么时候动身。 (2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，即使用过去时的某种 形式。 He said that he was born in Wuhan in 1999. 他说他于 1999 年出生在武汉。 They said that they had already finished the work. 他们说他们已经完成了工作。 (3)如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理等时，从句时态不受主 句限制，用一般现在时。 Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an

9、 hour. 大家都知道一小时是六十分钟。 She said that two heads are better than one. 她说“三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮” 。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。 四四宾语从句中的否定前移宾语从句中的否定前移 在宾语从句中，如果主句主语为 I/we 时，当主句的谓语动词为 think、believe、 expect、imagine 或 suppose 等时，从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到这些词的前 面。 I dont think he is right.我认为他不对

10、。 I dont suppose he will come.我猜测他不会来。 考点考点 2: 状语从句状语从句 知识点： 状语从句状语从句引引导导词词 时间状语从句时间状语从句when、while、as、before、after、until/till、as soon as、since 条件状语从句条件状语从句if、unless 原因状语从句原因状语从句because、as、since 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。状语从 句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句 分开；放在主句之后时，不用逗号。 详见连词专题从属连词 【练习】 1.D

11、ad, can you tell me? I miss her very much. Next month, dear. A. when my mum will come backB. what my mum is doing C. how mum goes to workD. where my mum will go 2.Could you please tell me _? They can be reused many times. In this way, we can help make the earth greener. A. how often they walk to sch

12、ool B. why wed better use china cups and cloth bags C. if you turn off the lights when you do not need them D. why we divide the waste into plastic, glass, paper and rubber 3.I wonder what you usually do in the course of life management. We learn how to plan our life in the future andto make it. 结果状

13、语从句结果状语从句so.that.、such.that. 目的状语从句目的状语从句so that、in order that 让步状语从句让步状语从句though、although、even if、even though、no matter. 比较状语从句比较状语从句than、as.as. 地点状语从句地点状语从句where、wherever A. who we should ask for helpB. what we should do C. whether we should study hardD. where we should go 4.Could you tell me_?The

14、 yellow one. A.what color the sweater isB. which sweater you want to buy C. why you want to buy the sweaterD. how many sweaters you want to buy 5.-Excuse me! Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I have no idea. A. that we will have to put off the meeting B. if we would put off the meeting C. where we will pu

15、t off the meeting D. whether we will put off the meeting 6.The school leavers party is coming, but I dont know_. Dont worry.You can think about games and bring some balloons. A. what games are interesting B.what I can bring to the party C. how many balloons I should take D.what I should prepare for

16、the party 7.Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know her address, either. A. why she lives there B. who she lives withC. where she lives D. how she lives 8.Its true that being happy is an ability. So could you tell me_? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved t

17、hrough hard work.” A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happiness C. when we can look for happinessD. why happiness is so important to us 9.Could you please tell me_ during your summer vacation? Sure. I got up at six as usual. A.what time you usually get up B.what time do you usually

18、get up C.what time did you get up D.what time you got up 10.Do you know_? All the students in Grade Nine. A. who will join in the school-leaversparty B. what we will do at the school-leaversparty C. when the school-leaversparty will be held D. where the school-leavers party will be held 11.I wonder_

19、.They bring people great happiness. A. why people keep pet animalsB. where people keep pet animals C. what people feed pet animalsD. how people feed pet animals 12.Dad, can you tell me_? I miss her very much.Next month, dear. A. when my mum will come backB. what my mum is doing C. how mum goes to wo

20、rkD. where my mum will go 13.Do you know._?Yes, it will be held in China. A. which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics B. where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held C. where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held D. how the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held 14.Would you please tell me_?He is sur

21、e to appear if he is invited. A. when will Tony come to the party B. when Tony will come to the party C. whether will Tony come to the party D. whether Tony will come to the party 15.Look, the light in Jims room is still on. Do you know_? To study for the coming exam, maybe. A. If he is reading a bo

22、okB. who he is working with C. why he stays up so lateD. when he will stop working 【Exercises】: 应用文写作 假如你是校学生会主席。 新年即将到来， 为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解 中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他 们发出口头通知。 时间：下周五 6：008：00 地点：教学楼 101 室 内容：1唱中国歌 2比赛用筷子 3学习包饺子注意：1词数不少于 80； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【今日作业】 (2021 届江苏省如皋市高三上学期第三次月考英语试题)如皋国际马拉松赛将 于 2021 年 3 月举办，请你代表如皋马拉松协会写一封 80 字的告示， 招募志愿者。 告示需包括 1.申请者所应具备的基本素养;2.你认为的有关信息。