（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册限定性定语从句初级练习 无答案.doc

1、1 定语从句-限定性 一、什么是定语？ 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 找出下列句子中的定语（从句） This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterday 二、定语的位置 This is a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 总结：定语的位置： 三、为什么用定语从句 当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说

2、的意思时， 就用短语； 如果短语还不能满足， 就用从句。翻译下列句子 这是我的杯子 这是装满水的杯子。 这是我喝茶用的杯子。 我认识那个高个子的人。 我认识那个戴眼镜的人。 我认识你正在找的那个人。 2 四、定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that,which 关系副词：when, where,why 3. 关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词在定语从句中充当 某个成分，先行

3、词在定语从句中不再出现，也不用其他词代替。 在定语从句中能做主语的关系代词 在定语从句中能做宾语的关系代词 在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词 练习： 一、找出下列句中的先行词、关系代词、从句 1.Thenumber of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 2.This is the man whom we talked about. 3.The building which stands near the river is our school. 4.He asked to do things in a way that did

4、not do harm to others. 5.Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.You can take any seat that is free. 8.The old lady who you talked to is Janes grandmother. 9.This is the book which you want. 3 10.All that we have to do is to practise every day. 11.He lives in the room whose door i

5、s green. 12.The girl whose father is a doctor studies very well. 二、用合适的关系代词填空 1.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers. 2.The school _is famous here has a long history. 3.I live in the house _windows face south. 4.He is the boy _ we are waiting for. 三单项选择。 1. This is the job _they laugh

6、ed at. A.whichB.asC.itD.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where wasB.that wereC.which wasD.where 3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting? A.we saw himB.we saw C.we saw whoD.she was seen 4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.he B.whomC.whoseD

7、.who 5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which 6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.thatB.of whomC.whoseD.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for

8、is very useful. A.whichB.for which C.on whichD.about which 9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whoseB.who 4 C.hisD/ 10.The man_is smoking is a tailor. A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what 四把下列单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句. 1.The little girl was crying on the street.Her money had been stolen. 2.T

9、he colour of the bike is green.Have you seen the bike? 3.The student didnt agree with us.The student was standing under the tree. 4.Where is the man? The man talked with you just now. 5.The watch is very nice. He gave me the watch for my birthday. 6.The book is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday. 7.The teacher is our English teacher.You saw her on the playground. summary 主语宾语定语 人 物