（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分详解）(含答案).doc

1、浙江省各地 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编 语法填空专题 浙江省宁波市北仑中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knowing what to expect from your destination will make all aspects of planning an adventure trip easier, as well as helping to get _36_most out of the expe

2、rience. Research will help you pick the best places _37_(go) but youll also learn what you need to pack, what health and safety precautions(警惕) to take, and what _38_(culture) issues you should be aware of. Climate and seasonal pricing are important factors in your decision about when to go. _39_(es

3、pecial) for adventure travel, bad weather or weather youre not prepared _40_can ruin the trip. While you cant predict the exact weather in advance, you can learn about climate trends ahead of time when _41_(do)your destination research. Seasonal popularity and pricing should also be considered if yo

4、u intend to keep away from peak-season _42_(crowd) and prices. While some research _43_(be) absolutely essential, dont plan every moment of your trip in advance. Over-planning tends to make us less willing to take part in the unpredictable and spontaneous(自发的) events _44_are part of any sort of adve

5、nture travel. Its really important to keep a big reserve of _45_(excite) and energy ready for the unexpected. 【答案】36. the 37. to go38. cultural 39. Especially 40. for41. doing 42. crowds43. is 44. that/which 45. excitement 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行前如何计划自己的旅行提出了一些建议。 【36 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：知道你的目的地将会发生什么，将会使计划一次

6、冒险之旅的方方面面都变 得更容易，同时也有助于你从这次经历中的收获最大。后文 most 为最高级，此处表示“收获 最大”，前面要用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。 【37 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究可以帮助你选择最好的地方，但你也会知道你需要打包什么， 需要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。分析句子结构可知 go 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词 place，且 place 由最高级 the best 修饰，故应用 不定式作后置定语。故填 to go。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究可以帮助你选择最好的地方，但你也会知道你需要打包什么，需要

7、采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。修饰后文名词 issues 应用形 容词 cultural，作定语。故填 cultural。 【39 题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别是对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气或你没有为之作好准备的天气会毁 掉旅行。修饰后文介词短语 for adventure travel，应用副词 especially，句首单词首字母要大 写。故填 Especially。 【40 题详解】 考查介词。句意：特别是对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气或你没有为之作好准备的天气会毁 掉旅行。表示“为作准备”短语为 be prepared for。故填 for。 【41 题详解】

8、 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你无法提前准确预测天气，但在对目的地进行调查时，你可以 提前了解气候趋势。分析句子结构可知 do 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 you 构 成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填 doing。 【42 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如果你想避开高峰季节的人群和价格，还应该考虑季节性的受欢迎程 度和定价。crowd 表示“人群”为可数名词，结合后文 and prices 可知应用复数形式。故填 crowds。 【43 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虽然做一些调查是绝对必要的，但不要提前计划你旅行的每一刻。陈 述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词 res

9、earch，谓语动词应用单数。故填 is。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过度的计划往往会让我们不太愿意参与到不可预知和自发事件中，这 些事件是任何形式的冒险旅行的一部分。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 events，且先行词在从 句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 that/which。 【45 题详解】 考查名词。句意：为意想不到的事情储备足够的兴奋和能量是非常重要的。此处作宾语应用 名词 excitement，且表抽象概念，不可数。故填 excitement。 浙江省宁波市效实中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 IV. 语法填空语法

10、填空 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文， 在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC. They56(hold) at Olympia in Greece until AD 394. The modern Olympics started first in 1896 in Athens, Greece and since then they57(become) the most prestigious event in the wo

11、rld. It was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to life. He dreamt that the Olympics would make58 possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”,59means that every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw60(far

12、). Every four years, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as61(compete). At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the Chinese team led the way,62(win) 51 gold medals. 63our regret, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been delayed due to the COVID-19 epidemic.64(hope

13、), the delayed Tokyo Olympic Games will arrive as 65(schedule). IV. 语法填空语法填空： 56. were held57. have become58. it59. which60. further/farther 61. competitors62. winning63. To64. Hopefully65. scheduled 浙江省余姚市高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确

14、形式. American English has many expressions 61._(connect) with clothes. Two of the most common ones are “Dress for the job you want, not for the job you have” and “Dress for success”. Tara Luizzi, a personal designer in Washington, takes these ideas a bit 62._(far). She says that our clothes can have

15、an effect on how we feel, our confidence and even our ability to do a job. “Like it or not, other people make a 63._(judge) about us by the way we look,”Luizzi says. “You dont have a second chance 64._(make) a great first impression. So, I think clothes are especially important in creating the 65._(

16、profession) image (形象) you want to convey. But choosing the right clothes is not just about 66._(impress) others. A recent study suggests that people 67._are dressed more formally perform better at some work tasks. In the study, more than 100 men 68._(ask) to do several tasks. Those wearing suits di

17、d their jobs better than the participants 69._casual clothes. Luizzi says the study reveals a fact. “If you dress in something you love or you feel great in, I think youll have 70._better day. 61. connected62. further63. judgment/judgement 64. to make65. professional66. impressing 67. who/that68. we

18、re asked69. in70. a 浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题 第二节第二节（共（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets56the traffic57(go) on the left. Before you cross the st

19、reet, you must look at the right first58then the left. If the traffic59(light) are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back fro

20、m work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most60(danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,61. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go62wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses63

21、two floors. You can sit on the64(two) floor. From65you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting. 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. because57. goes58. and59. lights60.dangerous 61. too62. the63. with64. second65. there 浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第一节第一节 （共（共 10 小题，每小题小

22、题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, once famous for four inventions in ancient times, has once again showed its ability _36_ （change）the world with its“new four great inventions”：electronic payments, shared bicycles, high-speed railways and online shopping. With el

23、ectronic payments, people can buy and eat _37_ they want simply with a tap of their phones. Electronic payments are so convenient that they are really popular with folks. Even pancake sellers are found _38_（use）Alipay. The bikes themselves are not new, _39_the operating model of bike-sharing is inno

24、vative. Chinese companies have surprised the world with the business model of bike-sharing which _40_ （include）high technologies, and are entering overseas markets such as Singapore and Britain. The launch of high-speed trains has a_41_（big）influence on peoples choice of traveling than expected. The

25、 newly launched Fuxing Hao can travel at an_42_ （amaze）speed of 300 km/h, making the 1, 318km joumey in five and three-quarter hours. China also takes the lead in online shopping with various e-commerce platforms. _43_ the 11. 11 shopping day in 2018, sales hit 10 billion yuan in the first 2 minutes

26、 after midnight and _44_（reach）213. 5 bilion by the end of the day. Thanks to the large amounts of capital（资金）China has invested in encouraging inmovation （创新）, China has entered _45_ new innovative time. 【答案】36. to change 37. whatever/what 38. using39. but 40. includes 41. bigger42. amazing 43. On4

27、4. had reached 45. a 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以新的四大 发明领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。 【36 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它新的四大发明 展示了改变世界的能力。短语 ability to do sth表示做的能力，故填 to change。 【37 题详解】 考查引导词。句意：有了电子支付，人们只需轻敲一下手机就能买到和吃到（无论什么）东 西。通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达人们 可

28、以买他们想要的东西，因此填 what，意为东西。或表示强调“无论什么东西”，填 whatever。故填 what/whatever。 【38 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。短语 be found doing sth.“被发现 在做某事”，故填 using。 【39 题详解】 考查连词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是创新的。根据语境可知上 下文为转折关系，故填 but。 【40 题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中国企业共享单车的商业模式令世界惊讶，其中包括高科技，它们正 进军新加坡和英国等海外市场。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 the business

29、 model of bike-sharing，且在从句中做主语，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 includes。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：高铁的推出对人们出行选择的影响比预期的要大。根据下文 than expected 可知应用形容词比较级，故填 bigger。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新推出的“复兴号”可以以惊人的速度行驶 300 公里/小时，结果 1318 公 里的飞行在 5 小时 45 分内就能完成。本句中修饰名词 speed，修饰物应用-ing 结尾形容词， 故填 amazing。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。句意：2018 年双十一购物日，午夜过后的头

30、2 分钟，销售额就达到了 100 亿元 人民币，截止当日收盘，销售额已达 2135 亿元。在具体的某一天应用介词 on。置句首单词 首字母大写，故填 On。 【44 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据下文 by the end of the day“截止一天结束时”可知应用过去完 成时。故填 had reached。 【45 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国进入了一个新的创新时代。time 做“时代”讲为可数名词，此处表示泛 指“一个时代”故填不定冠词 a。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句 的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、 定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于 名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。 如第二小题， 通过分 析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达人们可以买他们 想要的东西，因此填 what，意为东西。或表示强调“无论什么东西”，填 whatever。 故填 what/whatever。