[真题]浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷（word版，含答案）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2018 杭州中考英语试题卷 第 I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air B. By train. C. By car 2. Wherc docs the man 1ive? A. In a town. B. In

2、a city. C. In a vi11age 3. Who can play the violin? A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the womans schoo1? A. 330. B. 350. C. 370. 5. What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive . C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 (共 10小 题 ,每 小题 2分 ,满 分 20分 ) 听下面 3段对话或独白

3、 , 每段 对话或独自后有几个小題 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 , 所每段对话或独自前 ,你有时间阅读各小题 ,每小题 5秒钟 . 听完后 ,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间 ,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 .回答第 6至第 8三个小题 . 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Touring a schoo1. B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic 7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversati

4、on? 8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacherand student C. Waitress and customer 听下面一段对话 ,回答第 9至第 11三 个小题 9. What is the woman? A. A restaurant owner B. An interviewer C. A cafe waitress 10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants? A. Betwe

5、en 5 and6 p.m. B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m. C. Between 8 and9 p.m. 11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London? A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants C. Italian restaurans =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 听 下 面 一段独 白 .回答 第 12至 第 15四 个小题 . 12. How many days does the speaker work every

6、 week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why does the speaker oiten eat a biglunch? A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner C. He rea11y likes the food. 14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night? A. Listen to music B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping. 15. What does the speaker thlnk o

7、f his group members? A. Lonely but successfu1. B. Famous and professiona1. C. HardworKing and frienndly 第 卷 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题 .每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Af

8、rica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water. What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井 ) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents an

9、d raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well. Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryans wells”. Si

10、nce then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000! Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has s

11、aid that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!” 16. Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to . A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in

12、Africa C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty. 17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage? A. He is different from other students in many ways. B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something. C. He is talented

13、 and can do many great things in the future, D. Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams. 18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ryan and His Teacher B. Ryan and His Wells. C. Ryan and His Money D. Ryan and His Future =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = B Who wants to eat food th

14、at is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015. During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped

15、 that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste. It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste! Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often th

16、rown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted. How can you waste less fo

17、od? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks. You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve le

18、ss rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriou

19、sly and do what we can to help. 19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber c

20、reate the special meal. 20. The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. result B. problem C. cause D. beginning 21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and . A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. telling a story 22. Which way of wast

21、ing less food is mentioned in the passage? A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets. B. Keeping food properly in fridge. C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out. D. Asking for less food in restaurants. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = C Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but th

22、ey are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs! Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree be

23、cause it doesnt have a strong , woody stem（ 茎 ， 干 ） . The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas. Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（ 丛 ） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many