[真题]山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英 语 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分第 I卷 (选择题 ) 和第 卷 (非选择题 ) 两部分 ,共 10 页。满分 100 分 ,考试时间100分钟。答卷前 ,考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡 ,答在本试卷上不得分。 第 I卷 (选择题 共 55分 ) 一、听力测试 (共 15小题 ,计 15分 ) 注意 : 听力测试分四部分 ,共 20 小题。做题时 ,请先将答案画在试卷上 ,录音内容结束后 ,将

2、 所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一 ) (2018山东临沂 ) 听句子 , 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (二 ) (2018山东临沂 )听对话和问题 , 根据所听内容 ,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.

3、 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 9. A . Its on the top of the fridge. B. Its on the table by the door. C. Its in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking

4、 across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三 ) (2018山东临沂 )听短文 , 根据短文内容 ,判断下 列句子正误 , 正确的用 “A”表示 ,不正确的用 “B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前 , 你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉 ) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the

5、 tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第 7页 ,先找到第四大题。你们将有 5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空 (

6、共 15小题 ,计 15分 ) 选择最佳答案。 (2018山东临沂 ) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 16. D 考查冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。 play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词 the。 (2018山东临沂 )17. Did you read your favorite books _ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C

7、. on D. in 17. C 考查介词的用法。句意：你在四月二十三，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天前用介词 on。 (2018山东临沂 ) 18. We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 18. C 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的。 all表示“三者或三者以上都”； both表示 “两者都 ”， nothing表示“什么也没有”， none表示“ 三者或三

8、者以上 没有一个 ” 。 根据句意表示“三者以上都不”，故选 D。 (2018山东临沂 )19. Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 19. A 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。 cant不能； mustnt禁止；不允许； shouldnt不应该； neednt不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故选 A。 (2018山东临沂 ) 20. Jane _ to call me last nig

9、ht, but she didnt. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 20. C考查被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但不她没有。 be supposed to意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”。 (2018山东临沂 )21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 21. A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正

10、在谈论一个喜剧片。由时间状语 this time yesterday和句意可知谓语动词用过去进行时，表示“过去正在发生的动作”。故选 A。 (2018山东临沂 )22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep. A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest 22. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海 三沙永乐龙洞 是

11、最深的。它 300.89米深。由 of all和 in the world表示范围的词及句意可知此处用形容词的最高级。 (2018山东临沂 )23. I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 23. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。分析句子结构此处填非谓语动词形式， see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选 C。 (2018山东临沂 )24. When you ar

12、e in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 24. C B考查连词用法辨析。句意：当在午饭时你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。分析句子结构前后句是条件关系， if不符合句意，故选 B。 (2018山东临沂 )25. The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day aft

13、er tomorrow A. is B. was C. will be D. has be 25. C 考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语 the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故选 C。 (2018山东临沂 )26. A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (入口 ), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. pu

14、t up 26. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国小学在三个入口处 _指示牌，上面写着： 笑迎孩子，而不是盯着手机 。 put into把 ? 放入； put off推迟； put on穿上；增加（体重）； put up张贴。根据语境 signs可知是“张贴指示牌”。故选 D。 (2018山东临沂 ) 27. My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings. A. they B. who C. which D. / 27.C 考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构 stories 是先行词，表示物，用关系代词 whi

15、ch。故选 C。 (2018山东临沂 )28. Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. A. so B. or C. but D. and =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 28. C 考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶和糖。根据句意表示转折关系，故选 C。 (2018山东临沂 )29. _ popular festival Halloween is in Nor

16、th America! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. B 考查感叹句。句意：在北美万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构此处强调的是可数名词 festival，故选 B。 (2018山东临沂 )30. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers. A. how far it is B. how long it takes C. how far is it D. how long does it ta

17、ke 30. A考查宾语从句。句意： 请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？ 可以，大约100 公里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，由宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项 C、 D。根据答语可知是询问的距离，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 (共 25小题 ,计 25分 ) A (2018山东临沂 )People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probab

18、ly didnt know. Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅 ) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some pengui