[真题]上海市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2018 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 : 1.本卷有 7 大题 ,共 94 小题 2.试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上 ,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力 ) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解 )(共 30 分 ) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容 ,选出相应的图片 )(6 分 ) 1、 _2、 _3、 _4、 _5、 _6、 _ 答

2、案： 1-6 D B A E G F 解析： 1. Alice is always active in math lessons. 2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car. 3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home. 4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helens eye. 5. Cycling is good exercise, isnt it? 6. Jane and her daughter are having a good

3、time in the swimming pool. 考点分析： 图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题 ,选A B C D E F G H =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 出最恰当的答案 )(8 分 ) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear. 答案： C 解析： M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite. W: Yes

4、, apples are good, but I like oranges best. Q: What is the womans favorite fruit? 考点分析： 偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 答案： B 解析： W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow? M: At 9 0clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start a

5、t 9:15 Q: When will the foreign students arrive? 考点分析： 时间，本题有一个混淆 项，应根据问题确定答案。 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 答案： D 解析： W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony? M: Well, its difficult to find a parking space there, lets take the underground? Q: How will they go to the Centu

6、ry Park? 考点分析： 交通运输方式，本题的 driving to the Century Park 是混淆项，应选择 take the underground。 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 答案： A 解析： M: What a day! Its raining again. W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow. Q: Hows the weather today? 考点分析： 谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的

7、天气。 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 答案： A 解析： W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday? M: Im going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you? W: Ill go to a language camp in London with my classmates. Q: What will Jo

8、hn do in the summer holiday? 考点分析： 意愿和打算，注意提问的是 John 的假期计划。 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 答案： B 解 析： W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, Im busy cooking. M: Ok, mom. Ill go right away. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? 考点分析：

9、 场景推断题，根据 Im busy cooking.可知应选 B。 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 答案： C 解析： W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir? M: Thanks. Mm, but its a little bigger. W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41. Q: whats the probable re

10、lationship between the two speakers? 考点分析： 人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选 C。 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. 答案： D 解析： M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didnt recognize me at first. W: Its not surprising. You put on too much weight re

11、cently. Its time for you to do something. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 考点分析： 卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。 C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false 下 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容 ,符合的用 “T”表示 ,不符合的用 “F”表示 )(6 分 ) 15. Mary has just become a coll

12、ege student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choo

13、se a job in China. 答案： T F T T F F 解析： M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student? W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life? W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses

14、. M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. Thats lots of fun. W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class. M: You can join some clubs and I think you can al

15、so do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China. W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving? M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have

16、 always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China. M: Thank you. 考点分析： 对话理解，判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的对话，对话内容包括：问候和介绍 -校园生活情感叙述（积极 精品教育资源文库 】 = 23. Dad went to Mr. White _ _some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _ _ before Mum came

17、 back. 25. After Mum heard the _ _ she was moved to tears. 答案： 21.little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow 24.3 hours 25.whole story 解析： Kittys family had just moved to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was mums birthday today. She wanted to plant a little

18、 garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldnt plant plastic flowers in the garden be

19、cause they wouldnt grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for thr

20、ee hours. When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love. 考点分析： 信息转化，书面填空题。本文描述了一个生活故事，小女孩 Kitty 想要在小花园种上花，作为送给妈妈的生日礼物，但却花光积蓄买了塑料花，正当 Kitty 伤心时，父亲想出了注意，在朋友Mr

21、. White 处借来花种，并和 Kitty 一起工作 3 小时，完成女孩的心愿。这是一份特殊的生日礼物。 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分语语音、语法和词汇 II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案 )(共 20 分 ) 26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？ A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi 答案： C 解析： 选项对比： A bk B t?t C he?t D tks?根 据 对比 可知 A B D 中 元 音字母 A 都读，故选 C。 考点分析：音素语音的考查。 27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minute. A) a B) an C)the D)/ =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 答案： A 解析： 句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。 In a minute 固定词组，马上、立刻，故选 A。 考点分析：介词短语的考查。 28.My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his