1、语法填空语法填空 古纳获古纳获 2021 年诺贝尔文学奖年诺贝尔文学奖 瑞典时间 10 月 7 日，瑞典学院宣布，2021 年诺贝尔文学奖“桂冠”花落坦桑尼亚 小说家阿布拉扎克古纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)，以表彰“他对殖民主义的影响以及文化 和大陆鸿沟中难民命运的毫不妥协和具有同情心的关注”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanzanian novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, 72, won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. News of the award was greete
2、d with _1_(excite) in Zanzibar. Gurnah is the author of 10 novels, including Memory of Departure, and Pilgrims Way. His novel Paradise is set in colonial East Africa during the First World War. Many of his works explore _2_ he has called one of the stories of our times, the deep influence of migrati
3、on both _3_ people and the places they make their new homes. He has said he stumbled（跌跌撞撞） into writing after _4_(arrive) in England as a way of exploring the emigrant（移民） experience - both the loss and liberation. Gurnahs native language is Swahili, _5_he writes in English. He is only the _6_(six)
4、Africa-born writer to be awarded the Nobel for literature. Since it _7_(found) in 1901, it has _8_(most) been awarded to European and North American writers. Anders Olsson is chairman of the Nobel Committee for literature. He called Gurnah one of the worlds _9_ (outstanding) post-colonial writers. H
5、e said it was _10_(significance)thatGurnahsrootsareinZanzibar,aplacethat wascosmopolitan（国际化） long before globalization. 10 月 7 日，瑞典文学院常任秘书马茨马尔姆在斯德哥尔摩揭晓文学奖获奖者。 图/新华社 答案及解析答案及解析 1.excitement 考查词类转换。with excitement 兴奋地。 2.what 考查名词从句。what 引导名词从句，意为“的事情”。 3.on 考查介词。influence on 对的影响。 4.arriving 考查非谓语。a
6、fter doing 做了之后。 5.but 考查连词。母语是 Swahili，但用英语写作，转折关系，用 but 连接。 6.sixth 考查数词。表示“第六”，用序数词。 7.was founded 考查被动语态。因时间状语为 in 1901，用一般过去时；又因文学 奖是“被设立”的，用被动语态。故本空填一般过去时被动语态。 8.mostly 考查词类转换。因修饰动词，将形容词 most 转换为副词 mostly（主要）， 作状语。 9.most outstanding 考查形容词比较等级。根据句意，Olsson 称古纳为后殖民时代 “最杰出的”作家之一，表示“最杰出”，用最高级。 10.significant 考查词类转换。形容词作表语。
