（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（哈尔滨卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

1、 黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 第第 I卷卷 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.-Mum，Im going on a picnic with my friends today. -Have_ good day. A. a B. an C. / 2.-When will the movie The King Lion狮子王return to movie theatres in America？ -_ July. A. On B. At C. In 3.Tim got four_ from his relatives on Childrens Day. A.

2、 toy B. toys C. toies 4.-Whats the weather like in summer here？ -Its hot. Sometimes it rains_ A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully 5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball _ basketball？ -I prefer volleyball. A. or B. and C. but 6.Kids like reading stories which can make them _ A. laugh B. to laugh C. l

3、aughing 7.-Well celebrate the _ National Day this year. -Thats really exciting. A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth 8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky. - _！ A. What bright it is B. How bright they are C. What bright they are 9.-Some students dont know how to_ worries. -They can ask their teacher

4、s and parents for help. A. belong to B. deal with C. call in 10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new 11.When we _ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish

5、12.-Excuse me，could you tell me_？ -Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station 13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？ -Yes，Ive done everything _ I can to win t

6、he game. A. who B. that C. which 14.-Hi，Tom！_ you ever the Birds Nest？ -Yes，I have. Its fantastic. A. Have，been to B. Have，gone to C. Did，go to 15.Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated into different languages. A. American B. British C. Chinese 16.Small things can make

7、a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can_ to protect the environment. give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bags turn off the lights when leaving a room help the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

8、A. B. C. 17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him_ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 18.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？ A. thick both

9、 B. chess stomach C. bread health 19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？ A. duck B. brush C. human 20.Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others？ A. Borrow. B. Above. C. Hurry. 二、完形填空二、完形填空 The summer vacation is co

10、ming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get_22_again. Swimming and wal

11、king are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_23_your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an_24_ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help your parents_25_ housework to expre

12、ss your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so _26_ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it _27_！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you wil

13、l also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love， care and support all the time. Dont _28_ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find_29_great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anythi

14、ng you like. _30_you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams 22. A. danger B. money C. energy 23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with 24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent 25. A. for B. with C

15、. to 26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting 27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer 28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgeting 29. A. it B. one C. that 30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 （A） Tina graduated from college. Several days later，she got a new job. She would work in the bigge

16、st company（公 司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much. On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor（楼层） ，and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand，she didnt know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the offic

17、e. However， they were not friendly to her. After a while， a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the re

18、ports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5：30pm. ，it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished，she got into the lift. On the 10th floor， she was greeted by John， the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina！ “he said， “Why didnt you work with

19、us today？”All of a sudden， Tina realized she mistook the 1lth floor for the 10th floor. “Oh，my God！“she answered，“_“ After hearing this，John couldnt help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined（划线的）words “a green hand“ most probably mean_ A. a person without experience B. a person ca

20、ring about the environment C. a person doing well in growing vegetables 32. Tina was surprised because_ A. she was not allowed to leave the company B. the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed her C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews 33. Tina spent_ trying to finish th

21、e reports. A. almost the whole day B. almost the whole morning C. almost the whole afternoon 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina moved to another city for a new job. B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her. C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on

22、 her first workday. 35. “_“can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. I forgot the interview date! B. I have finished all the reports! C. I have been in the wrong office all day! （B） The V olunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chin

23、ese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing V olunteering Helping during the V olunteering at an Teaching children Working at an animal experience（s） City Art Festival in 2016 animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 music at school in the countryside care centre twice

24、 Word Box: item 项目； personality 性格 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _ A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 37. Mike is _Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 38. Du Y ue and Zhang Na _ A have similar volunteering exper

25、iences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality 39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，_may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Y ue C. Mike 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？ A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.

26、 B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. （C） Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，“I have nothing left，so I dont want to live. ”The

27、 wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）. The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked，“When did your family leave yo

28、u？” “What do you mean？They havent left me. They love me！” “Thats great！“said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family havent left. Now， do you have freedom（自由）？” “Thats a silly question. Of course I do！” “Good！Thats the second one on the right side-You have freedom！“

29、said the wise man，writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way！“he said. As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. Its necessary to have a posi

30、tive（积 极的）attitude to life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂，错误的涂“B”） 41. Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently. 42. Peters family didnt love him and left him. 43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. 44. T

31、he wise man asked Peter more than two questions. 45. From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. （D） Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）sit

32、uation. Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word “plocka”，which means“ to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means“ “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when ridi

33、ng to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead， he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging ins

34、tead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way， it is quite different. After all， many hands make light work. Another reason is t

35、hat plogging burns more calories（卡路里）. According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！ Its time for us to take action together. So ready？Lets plog tomorrow！ 根据短文内容

36、选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. The underlined（划线的）word “scatter“ in the passage means“ _“in Chinese. A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 47. After Erik saw much rubbish，_. A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didnt care and did nothing about it 48. People choose plogging because_. A. there are too

37、 many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their health C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. C. The name “plogging” comes fro

38、m two English words. 50. Whats the best title for the passage？ A. A Bad Habit-Littering B. The Best Sport-Jogging C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging 第第卷卷 四、交际应用（四、交际应用（ 从从 AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A. Would you like to come to the party? B. Whos that? C. H

39、ere you are! D. Good idea! E. What are you going to do? F. When will the party begin? G. I dont think so. A:Hello，may I speak to Jim？ B:Hello，this is Jim speaking._51_ A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend？ B: Yes. Ill stay at home._52_ A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in

40、my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK. G. I dont think so. B:Really？Shes my favorite teacher. Ill miss her. A：_53_ B:Sure，Id like to._54_ A:At 6：00 p. m. this Saturday. B:Great！Lets buy her a gift tomorrow A：_55_I cant wait！See you！ B:See you！ 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。填入一

41、个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A:Hi，Steve. Im a little bit nervous. B：_56_the matter，Bill？ A: Ill have an English test next week. B: Dont worry. What can I do for you？ A: Could you lend your notebook _57_me？ B: Of course. How_58_ do you study English every day？ A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new

42、 words and half an_59_listening to tapes. B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and youll make progress. A: Thanks a lot. B: Youre_60_ 五、任务性阅读五、任务性阅读 先阅读（先阅读（A） 、 （） 、 （B） 、 （） 、 （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） to my surprise，dress，he，second，make，neighbor，beauty，wind

43、It was early morning I got _61_ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for_62_days. I forgot to check the weather report today，so I went out in a jacket. It was still dark，cold and_63_. At that time，I knew I_64_ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly，a car stopped an

44、d one of my_65_ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather._66_，he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said，“Its too cold. Put it on. ”Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked_67_ After that，he drove away. When I looked up at the sky，

45、I noticed the sky was_68_ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didnt shake any more. The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. （B） Dinosaurs （恐龙） once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them？Thats still a mystery. P

46、eople never stop searching for the answer. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodil

47、e. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30 ，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30 to 34，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34Cto36，only boys are born. Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally，these powerful animals disappeared. 任务 2：阅读短文（B） ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. e_ as many or as much as necessary