Welcome Unit Disvoering useful structures ppt课件-（2019）新人教版必修第一册高中英语（新教材）.ppt

1、Revision wt f ga knsntret kspermnt kwd un kspl knfdnt knfdns fwd Revision guy, concentrate, experiment, awkward, junior, explore, confident, confidence, forward Revision what if, junior high school, concentrate on the experiment, leave me alone, What a day! feel awkward, make new friends, explore a

2、lot, at senior high, look forward to meeting you, Revision 要是要是怎么样？怎么样？ 初中初中 别打扰我别打扰我 多么棒的一天啊！多么棒的一天啊！ 集中精力做实验集中精力做实验 在高中里在高中里 感到尴尬感到尴尬 交新朋友交新朋友 探索很多探索很多 期待见到你期待见到你 Basic sentence structures Gramm ar 谓语谓语 主语主语 表语表语 宾语宾语 间接宾语间接宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 直接宾语直接宾语 状语状语 S (subject) V (verb) O (object) DO (direct obj

3、ect) IO (indirect object) P (predicative) A (adverbial) C (object complement) S(subject) 主语主语 Analyze Analyze the sentence structures. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step. - Laozi Han Jing is not quite outgoing. Everyone is kind and friendly in her class. V(verb) 谓语谓语 Han Jing missed

4、 her friends and parents. She made a new friend during the break. Analyze Analyze the sentence structures. O(object) 宾语宾语 She never forget the first day at senior high school. Teachers told them funny stories during the class. IODO Analyze Analyze the sentence structures. 表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。 P(

5、predicative) 表语表语 Han Jing felt a little bit anxious. The first maths class at senior high school was difficult. Analyze Analyze the sentence structures. 补充说明主语的行为对宾语宾语造成的结果结果。 C (object complement)宾语补足语宾语补足语 She found most of her classmates friendly and helpful. The teacher encourages them to speak

6、 more English. Analyze Analyze the sentence structures. Read this poem and recognize the sentence types. Spring is coming. Leaves turn green. Cows eat grass. The spring gives us a warm hug. I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever. 主语主语 谓语谓语 主语主语 主语主语 主语主语 主语主语 系动词系动词 谓语谓语 谓语谓语 谓语谓语 表语表语 宾语宾语

7、间宾间宾 宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语 直宾直宾 English words or word groups can be basically organized into five sentence types according to their grammatical functions. 1. 主主+谓谓(不及物动词不及物动词) SV 2. 主主+系动词系动词+表语表语 SVP 3. 主主+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语 SVO 4. 主主+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 SV IO DO 5. 主主+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补

8、足语 SVOC 6. 主主+谓谓(不及物动词不及物动词)+状语状语 SVA 7. 主主+谓谓(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+状语状语 SVOA All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. Read and point out their sentence types. 主语主语+谓语谓语 (SV) 主语主语+谓语谓

9、语+宾语宾语 (SVO) 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 (SVP) 主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 (SV IO DO) 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 (SVOC) 1. I found the book . 2. I found the book easy. 3. He got himself into trouble. 4. He got her a splendid present. 主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补 主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补 主主+谓谓+宾宾 判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？ 5. Thi

10、ngs change. 6. Mr. Tunrner is an artist. 7. The girl dances . 8. I will tell you a good news. 主语主语+谓语谓语 主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 主主+系系+表表 主主+谓谓 判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？ P6 2 Read the sentences and analyze the structures 1. The 100-year-old school lies in the center of the city. SVA 2. We must act. SV

11、 3. The maths homework looks easy. SP 4. The teacher found the classroom empty. SVOC 5. My mum bought me a new dictionary SV IO DO 6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. SVO 7. There is an English Corner at our school. There be结构结构 8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.

12、SVOA look forward to期待；盼望。期待；盼望。to为介词其后可接名词、为介词其后可接名词、 代词或代词或v-ing作宾语。作宾语。Looking farward to.常用于邮件常用于邮件 以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。 P6 3 Read the passage and analyze the structures of the underlined sentences. 1. That dream has come true! 2. Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! 3. They also learn about ships and the sea. SV SV S V A O P6 3 4. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. 5. Theres always something exciting to do. 6. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun. SVIODO V IO There be 句型句型 S V P DO 并列句并列句 T T NKSNKS HAHA