（真题）2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 20192019 年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题 试题卷试题卷 I I 一、完形填空一、完形填空 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 掌握大意掌握大意, , 然后从然后从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to _1_ her

2、children, her own with the money she made as a singer. _2_, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find well-p

3、aid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice _6_ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying. The stage manager knew

4、 he had to do something quickly _8_ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience e

5、njoyed the_10_ very much and began to throw money _11_ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _12_ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto t

6、he stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _14_ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more _15_ and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last. 1. A. support B. leave C.

7、ask D. face 2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides 3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing 4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching 6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised 7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around 8. A. create B. save C.

8、 continue D. explain 9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly 10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance 11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful 14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited 15

9、. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料阅读下面材料, , 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A)(A) Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski Sing a song of people! Walking fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go. People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;

10、People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going to the doors; People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators 20

11、 lip and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd; People saying nothing, People talking loud. People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too; People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people Who like to come and go; Sing of city people You see but never ! 16. The poem i

12、s about a _ city. A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small 17. In Line 21, the word “singly“ means _. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly 18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is_. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow (B)(B) Many people might think that if they had more money, then t

13、hey would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. _19_20_ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can

14、, in fact, make people happier. _21_22_ Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. _23_24_ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. _25_26_ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last

15、 time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of other

16、s is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the sam

17、e time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 19. The writer says that buying things _. A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time

18、 20. Where can we best put “But its not having money that brings happiness.“ n Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough- C. To make the writers opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is

19、 from children. 22. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. (C)(C) The year was 1859. America and England h

20、ad already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the is

21、land was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs o

22、wner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers

23、. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London both leaders were surprised. Neither count

24、ry wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve ye

25、ars went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was t

26、he shot that killed the pig! 23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland. D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers. 24. The under

27、lined word “they“ in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans 25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war 26. Which of the following might he the be

28、st title for the passage? A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War (D)(D) Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data

29、. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they

30、 spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teache

31、r can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. S

32、ome hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law

33、 or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of thos

34、e ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 27. This reading is about _. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C

35、. where important data is collected and stored D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies 28. One company uses weather information to _. A help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who tides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice

36、cream 29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick 30. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A. sad an

37、d personal B. personal and scientific C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative 三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料阅读下面材料, , 将图片所示步骤将图片所示步骤(A(A- -D) D) 与第与第 3131- -3434 小题相应的文字匹配小题相应的文字匹配, , 并完成第并完成第 3535 小题。小题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exe

38、rcise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly: 31. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor. 32 _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. 33. _ Bring your feat

39、 back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly overyour head. 34. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms

40、and legs straight and strong. 35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _. A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive 试题卷试题卷 IIII 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用 A. A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, , 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 ( (每空一词每空一词) ) 。 36. The two little girl

41、s often stay together to_ (分享)their secrets. 37. This kind of silk feels much _ (柔软的) than that one. 38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in _ (八月) . 39. At the meeting the boss _ (赞扬) John for the progress he made. 40. More and more people have realized the importance of sprea

42、ding our _(传统的) culture. 41. We can see clearly that Mongolia_ (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 42. Could you please show me your _ (护照), young men? 43. Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ (除非) you practice them often 44. We _ (很少地hang out at weekends recently. 45. In Ningbo, everyone

43、knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be_ (回收利用). B. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, , 每词仅用一次每词仅用一次 ( (每空一词每空一词) ) 。 how seem produce leaf widely Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right? Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now Annie: Where is tea _46_ in China? Li Tao: In many different

44、areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are _47_ known for their tea. Annie: Well, can you tell me _48_ to produce tea as much as you can? Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the _49_are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. A

45、nnie: What happens next? Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Annie: It _50_ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 五、语法填空五、语法填空 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括

46、号中所给单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _51_(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit. “How much per kilo?“ the old man _52_( ask). “Two rupees (卢比) ,“ the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in In

47、dia is almost nothing, _53_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _54_ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _55_ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _56_, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!” And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_57_ (head) and said “You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You cant just eat them by the handful!” The old man said to _58_ (he), “I paid for them, so I must eat them.“ This old man s