（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（贵阳卷）精编word版（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 贵阳市贵阳市 20192019 年初中毕业生学业年初中毕业生学业( (升学升学) )考试试题卷考试试题卷 英语试题英语试题 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题 第一大题第一大题 听力听力 第一节第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。 第二节第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。 7.A.Im fine. B.OK，mom. C.Its red. 8.A.Its Monday. B.Its sunny. C.Its May 1lth. 9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks. 10. A.She

2、s Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carlas. I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.Its delicious. C.About one spoon. 12 A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark. 第三节第三节 根据对话内容，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。 13. Joys father will get a on Fathers day. A.tie B.camera C.jacket 14. Amy is goin

3、g to in Guizhou. A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin. 15. The show will start at . A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:55 16. The bookstore is on A.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street 17. The two speakers are talking in a A.movie theater B. clothes store C.childrens hospit

4、al 18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”. A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger 第四节第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。 19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton. 20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two. 21 A.Its boring. B.Its pretty good. C.Its difficult. 22.A.

5、Hes short and thin. B.Hes tall and strong.C Hes tall and thin. 23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth. 24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries. 第五节第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。 25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia. 26.A.He was nervous.

6、 B.He was ill. C.He was excited. 27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30. 28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds. 29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat. 30.A Its wonderful. B.Its tiring. C.Its dangerous. 第二大题第二大题 单项填空单项填空 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出可以填入空

7、白处的最佳选项。 1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new A. B. a C. the 2.“Dad， my bike is broken. I use yours?” “Sure!Its in the backyard.” A. Must B. Should C. May 3.The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A.

8、in B. on C. at 4.V olunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A. which B. what C. who 6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we le

9、ave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 7.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?” “Yes. I watch every day.” A. one B. it C. them 8.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem. A. but B. so C. and 9.The Me

10、itan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be built B. should be built C. was built 10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. more important 11.Today, all the erhu masters

11、 play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It one of Chinas national treasures. A. becomes B. became C. has become 12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth 13.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Acad

12、emy of Sciences.” “ excellent she is!” A. What an B. What C. How 14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it 15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A. though B. unless C. i

13、f 第三大题第三大题 情景交际情景交际 第一节第一节 从方框中选出各句的最佳应答。从方框中选出各句的最佳应答。 16. What will the future be like? 17. How much are these socks? 18. Could I go out for dinner today? 19. The Great Wall is really fantastic 20. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? A.Fifteen dollars. B.She has big eyes. C.That should be OK.

14、D.Yes, shes very nice. E.I do agree. Ive been there. F.There will be world peace. 第二节第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B:_21_ A:It was great！You know，I wanted to see the Beijing Opera， so she took me there._22_ B:Did you unders

15、tand the opera? A:No，it was difficult to understand the words._23_ B:How long did you stay? A: We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hour. B:_24_ A:Yes，it was interesting-thats the main thing._25_I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She. B:Yes,Hes a great writer

16、. Hes especially famous for his play Teahouse. A. How was it? B. Did you enjoy it? C. But we couldnt understand it D. We drank tea and watched an opera E.I hope to understand more next time. F But actors and actresses are excellent. 第四大题第四大题 完形填空完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项

17、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some_26_to help solve this problem. First，make a list of the things you and your parents_27_about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your

18、 parents. It is no good for you to require_28_to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them_29_，so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your

19、 parents have to say. How can you _30_them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once_31_like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your pa

20、rents and find out their_32_. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 26. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks 27. A.

21、 disagree B. worry C. talk 28. A. everything B. nothing C. something 29. A. excited B. angry C. tired 30. A. order B. expect C. invite 31. A. young B. brave C. confident 32. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets B B A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything.He was bo

22、rn deaf. Although people_33_him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might_34_him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby. However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little be

23、tter. On Jacks birthday, everyone in town would_35_earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldnt hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also_36_4_ that Jack had many skills. On that day, no one th

24、ought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole_37_side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any_38_that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to comm

25、unicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was_39_7_ just like any other little boy. On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jacks true_40_. They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

26、33. A. missed B. liked C. refused 34. A. lose B. control C. hurt 35. A. wear B. buy C. bring 36. A. promise B. imagined C. learned 37. A. new B. wrong C. crazy 38. A. choice B. problem C. chance 39. A. hardly B. partly C. really 40. A. friend B. nature C. level 第五大题第五大题 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

27、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A A Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anyth

28、ing. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if youre travelling in Thailand, never touch peoples heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。 In most c

29、ountries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal spac

30、e. Also, its rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, its OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustnt do in the UK. When i

31、n India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-thats bad luck. When youre travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab familys home, dont adm

32、ire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, its not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home. 41. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can

33、 admire anything valuable in an Arab familys home. B. In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. C. In Russia，its impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 42. What does the underlined word“interrupt“mean in Chinese? A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和 43. What is the correct order of the

34、 subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? Eating out In the home Body language Face-to-face communication A. B. C. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 45. What is the best title

35、for the passage? A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules B B What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, man

36、y like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become pop

37、ular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used t

38、o build an object with liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companiesalready use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize

39、the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certa

40、inly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. Environmental protection. B. The world of tomorrow. C. Advantages of technology. 47. What do we learn from the passage? A. Some people think technology development may

41、bring new problems B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. C. The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular. 48. What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. 49. What does the underlined word“they “ refer to?

42、A. Car companies. B. 3D print. C. Body parts. 50. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology. A. doesnt care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed 第二节第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。 How much physical activity do you do in

43、a week? Are you getting enough exercise?_51_For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality. Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs

44、are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do._52_ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week._53_ Exercise c

45、an be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field._54_ It can also be very social. If you dont want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of r

46、unning shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park._55_You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends. In short there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value

47、 of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier. 第第卷卷 非选择题非选择题 第六大题第六大题 基础知识与运用基础知识与运用 第一节第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. Nothing is a waste if we have a_(create)mind. 57. The best things in life_(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories. 58. The_(able)wont feel lonely if everyo

48、ne can do something to help them. 59. China has made great_(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world. 60. Guiyang is developing so_(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work. 第二节第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。 61. Scientists_are working together to find a cure for AIDS. 62. Everyone _something,