（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（吉林卷）精编word版（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 吉林省吉林省 2019 年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 一、听力一、听力 .情景反应情景反应 根据你所听到的句子根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。选择恰当的应答语。 1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening! 2. A.Thats too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye. 3. A.Its old. B.Its nice. C.Its blue. 4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you

2、are. 5. A.Its five dollars. B.Its five minutes. C.Its five kilometers. .对话问答对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。选择正确答案。 6. A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club 7. A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water. 8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk. 9. A

3、.Its 6：15. B. Its 7：30. C.Its 8：45. 10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine. .图片理解图片理解 看图听描述看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与下列图中有一幅图片与 描述内容无关描述内容无关)。 .短文理解短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误、误(F)。 16.Marys parents work in the same h

4、ospital. 17.Her parents living habits are not good. 18.Her brother exercises every morning. 19.It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus. 20.She hopes her family can help her to lose weight. 二、基础知识二、基础知识 句意填词句意填词 根据所给句子根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。使句意完整。 1. My two cousins look quite differ

5、ent.One is tall，but the other is_ 2. On school nights,I either do my homework_ read books.I never watch TV . 3. -Dont _to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom. -All right，Ms.Lee. 4. Look! How_ Mark is running！He must win the race. 5. The coldest season of the year is _ .单项选择单项选择 从每小从

6、每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 6.There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom. A. a B. an C. the 7.-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? -Go Center Street and you ll find it. A. For B. along C. with 8.Foreigners often use body language to show feelings. A. they B. their C. theirs

7、9.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A learn B. learned C. to lean 10.Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 11.- do you eat out, Molly? -Once a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long 12.Mr.Brown is a teacher is

8、strict with all is students. A. which B. who C. where 13.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 14.- beautiful song it is! -Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song. A. How B. What C. What a 15.We always our classroom every Friday after

9、noon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up 三、交际运用三、交际运用 完成对话从方框中选择正完成对话从方框中选择正确选项确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 。 A. How old is he? B. That was because he hurt his knee. C. You really know him well! D.I know he is already 30 years old. E.I have learned it since I came to China. F. Isnt he great? Mi

10、ng:Hi，Nick.You are so good at ping-pong！ Nick:Thank you. _16_ I really enjoy playing it. Ming:So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping-pong player？ Nick:Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！_17_ Ming: Yes, he is. However,I heard he missed some matches last year. Nick:_18_ And hi

11、s doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again. Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him? Nick:_19_ But he wont give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history! Ming:_20_ Nick:Of course I do!He is my hero! 补全对话根据所给对话补全对

12、话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确使其完整、正确(每空词数不限每空词数不限)。 (Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.) Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Whos that? Jack: Hi, Alice._21_ Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you? Jack:Im on the bus.Im going home from work._22_this weekend? Alice:I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The

13、 shopping center near my home is having a sale. Whats your plan? Jack:I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice? Alice: Why not _23_with me on Saturday? You might get what you want. Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home? Alice: Sure. But before that,I

14、 can search online and see if I can find _24_ for you. Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much! Alice:_25_. Keep in touch! 四、阅读四、阅读 短文填空短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A.hurt B. kind C. of D. whether E.stay F. back G.what H. food I.before J. better K. eyes L.impolite A few

15、 years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself. While he was going_26_home,a dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly_27_，he let it follow him home. The little boys mother taught him to be_28_and friendly.Howe

16、ver，when the little boy asked his mother_29_he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）.“We have no room for it， “said she.The poor dog seemed to understand_30_she said.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big_31_looking up to him sadly. His mother

17、was actually kind， too.She did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let it_32_in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some_33_，water and clean dry grass to lie on.They also made it clean. After a few days the dog was_34_with the help of the boy and his mother.It began to show how happy and thankfu

18、l it was.Because_35_their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member. X.阅读理解阅读理解 Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesnt work. Please help! Grace You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350 F

19、.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt. Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. Telephone Message From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688). Our running club members meet at

20、7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles or more) Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 36. There is something wrong with Graces in Text . A. office B. mobile phone C. print

21、er D. cake 37. We may read Text in a . A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook 38. Text should be a . A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice 39. According to Text，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the resta

22、urant 40. In Test ，the running club members meet . A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month （B） In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers Day It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.But do you kn

23、ow how it started？ During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.Later,in the United States and Canada,working people got together to set up unions （工会） .The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter wo

24、rking time and higher salaries （工资） ， but many of the bosses . On May 1st ,1886,men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago,several people died

25、in fighting with the police.Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holi

26、day. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day

27、 of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？ A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 42. Which can be the best for ？ A. refused their ideas B. ac

28、cepted their ideas C agreed with them D. understood them 43. What does the underlined word“force”mean？ A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏 44. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？ Working people began to fight for better life. People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. Working people se

29、t up unions. A. B. C. D. 45. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？ A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. （C） People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western c

30、ountries.It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used

31、in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent ti

32、mes e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old peop

33、le, they dont use e-cads very often. If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T） 、误（） 、误（F） 。） 。 46. People send birthday cards in different counties. 47 The tradition of sending birthday car

34、ds began in France in the early 18th century. 48. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. 49. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years. 50. Kids and old people often use e-cards. （D） Its easy to tell someone good news, but what ab

35、out bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _51_ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example,“I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.“Or you may end the conv

36、ersation with a promise.“ _52_ “ Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you re going to say, like“Im really sorry, but.“or “Im afraid I ve got some bad news.“ _53_ Try to give a reason. _54_Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explai

37、n why? _55_If you re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “Im really sorry.I know this must be disappointing.“ 根据短文内容，将下面方根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） 。框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） 。 A.Im su

38、re you will join us in the next game B.The following ways might help C.Use a soft friendly voice D.This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say E.People like to know why things go wrong （E） (1).The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum.In most museums，theres no shoutin

39、g and no running，and people arent allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）.But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy！ People can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well. (2).When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）.This is the most popula

40、r room because there are lots of physics tests.We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here.Im really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room. (3).On the second floor there is Human and Nature room.We can compare our speed with animals there.If we aren

41、t quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology， as well as math，physics and chemistry. (4).We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well. For example，we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum.Bu

42、t we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. (5).Most important of all，the Science Museum is free.That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like-its open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. every day except Monday.So if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science M

43、useum.Its my favorite museum in the whole world. 56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A.The museum rules B.The most popular room C.A noisy museum D.Many different rooms E.A free museum _ _ _ _ _ 57. 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。 （每空不超过两个词） The Science Museum in _ Opening times：10：00 a.m.-6：00p.m.every day except _ Fees（费用

44、） ：Its_！Stay inside as long as you like！ Rules:Dont _of the exhibits.You can buy postcards of them. You can_what you see and do.Dont worry about making noises. （F） Four good friends Mouse， Crow， Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting storie

45、s . One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried. “I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，“ said Crow.“ Im afraid Deer might be hurt.” “Fly over the forest，Crow，“said Mouse “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.“ It took him a few minutes before Crow

46、 saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱） made of ropes.He flew back right away to ask the other two for help.When they arrived， Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better. Just then，the hunter came to check his trap.“Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle. Deer at onc

47、e ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close. “My trap is empty， ”said the hunter.“But，a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all must help our friend Turtle，“said Deer. Deer lay down o

48、n the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deers head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone.“How scary! The