（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness section B Reading and Thinking 课后一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 9页） Unit3 Sports and fitness section B Reading and Thinking 一、单句语法填空 1Now that you have expressed your _ (determine), you should take action. 2 The ability to keep calm is one of his _ (strength). 3The enemy had no choice but to give in _ us. 4Losing games taught me to practice _ (hard) than

2、ever before and never give up. 5Lang Ping won several championships before she became _ famous coach. 6In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way _ (win) 7_ (master) English means we can see the world through a new window. 8I _ (show) great interest in English since my childh

3、ood. 9 You should set aside some time to consider your successes and _ (fail) 10I think you can make _ if you follow the advice below. 二、阅读理解 A A 第 2页（共 9页） Some people dont mind being fat. Other people can keep slim without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and dont like it.

4、 The question is: what can they do about it? Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat off (因 出汗而减轻) a couple of pounds by playing tennis or climbing the mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and j

5、am. A helpful way is foodchoosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They dont eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. Youll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they g

6、row, they arent cheap. Another theory says that if you eat things like hardboiled eggs, apples withtheir skins on, and lean meat which are hard for your stomach todigest W1， the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food. F

7、or most of us these methods are too extreme (极端的). The 第 3页（共 9页） simplest way is just tocut down P on thecarbohydrates W2； that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. Its straightforward and often quite effective. Still others like to be m

8、ore scientific. They are calorie counters. They get a table which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb give you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping (一份食物) of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories. 1The practical method suggested in this passage means “_” Asticking to banana

9、s Bnot eating many carbohydrates Ceating things that are hard to digest Deating as little as possible 2A calorie is a unit of_. AweightBpower CelectricityDheat 3Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage? AVarious Ways of Losing Weight BDont Eat Too Much CWays to Keep Fit D

10、Food and Health B B 第 4页（共 9页） Sports shoes thatwork out P1 whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised W1 in the UK. The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the weare

11、r has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts. The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among Bri

12、tish teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out， ” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” Once a child hasused up P2 their dailyallo

13、wance W2 gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. 第 5页（共 9页） Health experts suggest that

14、 a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equalsprecisely W3 one minute of TV time. Existing pedometers (计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden mo

15、vement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort， ” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.” 4According to Swan, the purpose of

16、her design project is to_. Akeep a record of the steps of the wearer Bdeal with overweight among teenagers Cenable children to resist the temptation of TV Dprevent children from being tricked by TV programs 5Compared with other similar products, the new design _. Asends teenagers health data to the

17、receiver Brecords the sudden movement of the wearer Crecords the sudden movement of the wearer Dmakes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat 6Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 第 6页（共 9页） ASmart Shoes Decide on Television Time BSmart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise CSmart S

18、hoes Measure Time of Exercise DSmart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动 情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1学校的体育场馆； 2主要的运动项目； 3你喜欢的项目。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第 7页（共 9页） 一、单句语法填空 1determination2.strengths3.to4.harder 5a6.to win7.Mastering8.have shown 9failures10.it 二、阅读

19、理解 1.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，B 项是正确的。 2.D推理判断题。 从最后一段可以推断出 calorie 是热量单位。 3.A主旨大意题。综观全文可知文章主要介绍的是各种不同的 减肥方法，故答案为 A。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out， she says. And I wanted to tackle that with my design. ”可以推断，这 个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。故选 B。 5.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“

20、Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.” 可知，其他类似的产品可以通过晃动来作弊，但她设计的鞋子使懒惰 的青少年很难作弊。故选 D。 6.A主旨大意题。本文第一段点明主题，说明一款智能运动鞋在英 国被发明出来，它能通过利用孩子们每天走步数来决定看电视的时 间。故选 A。 三、应用文写作 Dear Peter， I am quite delight

21、ed to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the 第 8页（共 9页） following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium s

22、et up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im excited with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours， Li Hua 第 9页（共 9页）