（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 基础达标训练（含答案）.docx

1、基础达标训练（一）基础达标训练（一） . .课文单词默写。课文单词默写。 1._ /bljn/ n. 十亿 2._ /netv/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 3._ /ttju:d/n. 态度；看法 4._ /refrns/ n. 指称关系；参考 5._ /rf:(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于 (referred, referred , referring) 6._ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7._ /sstm/ n. 体系；制度；系统 8._ /dspat/ prep. 即使；尽管 9._ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10._ /fkt(r)/ n. 因素；

2、要素 11._ /best/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的 12._ /bes/ vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据 13._ 追溯到 14._ /bn/ n. 骨头；骨(质) 15._ /el/ n. 壳；壳状物 16._ /smbl/ n. 符号；象征 17._ /k:v/ vt. 大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修； 专门研究 21._不论；不管 22._ /dalekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23._ /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径 24._ /klsk/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著 25._ /rg:d/ n.

3、尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待 26._ /krkt(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 27._ /klrfi/n. 书法；书法艺术 28._ /glbl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29._ /fe(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30._ /pri:iet/ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 31._ /spsfk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 32._ /si: i:/(CommonEra) 公元 33._ /strgl/ n. 象征; 代号; 记号 _v. 象 征; 代表 3. _ n. 文明 civilizedadj. 文明的 4. refervi. 提到；参

4、考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫求助于 _n. 参考；指称关 系 5._ adj. 基本的; 基础的 basevt. 以为据点； 以为基础n. 底部； 根 据 _ n. 基础；基准 6.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 _ adj.各种不同的；各种各样 的 vary v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化 7.majoradj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究 _ n. 多数 8.begv. 乞讨; 恳求; 祈求 _ n. 乞丐 9.meansn. 方式； 方法； 途径 meanvt.意味着； 意思是； 打算

5、 _n.意思； 含义；价值 10.classicadj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 _ adj.古典的； 经典的；传统的 11.charactern. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点_ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典 型的；独特的 12._ adj. 全球的；全世界的 globen. 地球；地球仪 13.appreciatevt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值 _ n. 欣赏；感谢；增值 14._ n. 描写(文字)；形容 describevt. 描述；形容 15.relatevt. 联系；讲述 _ adj. 相关的；有联系的 16.equaln. 同等的人;

6、相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的 _ n. 平等 17.Korean. 韩国 _ n. 朝鲜（韩国）人；朝鲜（韩国）语 adj. 朝鲜（韩国） 的 18.Denmarkn. 丹麦 _ n. 丹麦人；丹麦语adj. 丹麦的 19.Arab n. 阿拉伯人; 阿拉伯马adj. 阿拉伯的; 阿拉伯人的 _ n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的; 阿拉伯文学的; . .短语默写短语默写 1._与作斗争 2._观点，看法 3._去购物 4._顺便说一下 5._开的玩笑 6._过去常常 7._与相关；涉及；谈到 8._习惯于 9._与相比较 10._考虑 11._依靠，依赖 12._比年长 基础达标训练

7、（二）基础达标训练（二） . .根据根据中文提示填写单词中文提示填写单词 1.Exit immediately from the nearest _(紧急情况) exit；do not use a lift.(2018天 津) 2.Seeing the_(灾难)，I have been worried about you and your family.Im anxious to know your present situation. 3.People will change their_(态度) towards you when you sincerely apologize for yo

8、ur wrongdoings. 4.Language is a highly developed system of _(符号). 5.The poem _(描述) the moonlight on the lake. 6.The _(系统) used in this school is very successful. 7.The Tang _(朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 8.He has a strong but gentle _(性格)，which is liked by all of us. 9.Maria s

9、hows much _(欣赏) of Da Vincis Mona Lisa. 10.I have a few _(事件) to deal with this week. .选词填空选词填空 be known as，be based on，regard sb/sth as，major in，sweep away，play an important role in，refer to，suffer from，depend on，be senior to 1.Having worked for ten years，he_ most young people. 2.Paris _the fashion

10、 center. 3.During the Spring Festival，we often clean the house and _ bad luck. 4.Your price should _ the actual situation of our customers. 5.It is likely that you could _ bad health if you keep smoking. 6.When my mother said some kids were lazy，she wasnt _ me. 7.She _ English at a famous university

11、. 8.We all look up to him and _a hero. 9.Women _in different fields in the world. 10.The farmer _ fishing for his survival. .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.Its reported that the building is _ruins. 2.This drug can help people survive _ heart attacks. 3.The cars will be supplied _people all over the country. 4.It wa

12、s really _struggle for me to get along with such people. 5.Dont joke _Linda；she takes everything far too seriously. 6.Attitude is one of the most important_(factor) in determining success for all people. 7.The majority of people _(seem) to prefer TV to radio. 8.The company sells _(vary) cars to many

13、 cities. 9.The book is very popular because it _(base) on a real film stars story. 10.We express our feeling by _(mean) of our native language ， but they cant understand us. 11.When he got there，the _(various) of the wildlife there surprised him. 12.Li Ming is writing to me in _(connect)with our job

14、 application. 13.I had my watch _(repair) yesterday. 14.I wonder if you can give me a_(describe) of that celebration. 15.Some people think that _(globe) warming has connection with human activities. . .完成句子完成句子 36._you may choose，the quality will be the same. 你不论选它们当中的哪一个，质量都一样。 37._ a meeting tonig

15、ht. 今晚将有个会议。 38.The match _ to all the football teams in the country. 这次比赛对于这个国家的所有足球队都很重要。 39.She demanded that _ the books he borrowed from her. 她要求他归还向她借的书。 40.The mother died in the flood，_an orphan. 这位母亲在洪水中去世，她的儿子成了孤儿。 41.You had better _slowly. 你最好把车开慢点。 42.Students_ the homework on time. 学生们

16、按时完成作业有困难。 43.It is high time that the children _. 到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。 44._ talking to him about it. 和他谈论此事没用。 45.My question is _ the answer. 我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。 V V. .语法填空语法填空 Long ago in the 1700s，“home” was used as a verb,1. _(mean) “to be guided to a destination”.So，when you home in on something，you get 2.

17、 _(close) to your target.That is also where we get homing pigeonspigeons that can find 3. _(they) way home after being released. But today， “home” is more often used 4. _a noun.And it has a very emotional 5. _(connect) with American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the ex

18、pression “home is 6. _the heart is”.That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.In other words，“home” is not 7. _(simple) a building where you livethats a house. The writer，Thomas Wolfe,8. _(write) a book You Cant Go Home Again in 1940.This title has worked its way into the Engl

19、ish language.We use it to mean that the ideas and feelings you had as 9. _child often change when you are an adult.So，even if you return to the place where you grew up，time and distance 10. _(change) your view. 基础达标训练（三）基础达标训练（三） .单句语法填空。单句语法填空。 1. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I

20、can make no guarantees(保证) because it depends _ the weather. 2. Its no use _(lie) to me. I wont believe you. 3. I couldnt find a person who can be equal_ this work. 4. Try to look at this _ my point of view. 5. Tom was having much trouble _(get) upin the morning and was always late for work. 6. She

21、demanded _(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem. 7.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _(equal) respected. 8. These two events were related _ each other. 9. Do you mind _(tell) me how to use this function? 10. _(go) abroad for further education is an excitin

22、g experience for me. 11. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe). 12. _ no means am I satisfied with what you have done. 13. In Dali, there is a healthier, more relaxed attitude _ life. 14. When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring _ you. 15. There are_(variety

23、) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you. 16. I prefer him to major _ French. 17. I dont appreciate _(treat) like a second-class citizen. 18. He has been struggling _ success in his business. 19. She demanded that I _(tell) everything to her about it. 20. Bravely, Mary struggled _

24、her feet, and fought against the wind and rain. .完成句子。完成句子。 1.There is _ patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 2.The Ukraine _ France in size and population. 乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。 3._ the original, please. 请参看原文。 4.The issue is not a new one. It _ the 1930s at least. 这杂志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到 20 世纪 30 年代。 5.In

25、its present form, the law could _ new injustices. 以其目前的形式而言，这项法规可能会带来新的不公。 6.His remarks didnt _ the topic under discussion. 他说的话与讨论的问题无关。 7.Life is always full of _ . 生活总是充满起起落落。 8. _ money you can earn and how successful you become in the future, you should always remember where you are. 无论你能赚多少钱，

26、将来你有多成功，你都应该永远记住你来自哪里。 9. Her lips parted_ she were about to take a deep breath. 她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。 10. Reading those books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new _ on my own world. 阅读这些书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗口， 也给了我一个关于我自己世界的新观点。 .语法填空语法填空 As the 1. _(found) of the republic, the president

27、had many good qualities. Before 2._(come) to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to 3. _(selfless) help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4. _(believe) all mankind to be equal, he devote

28、d himself 5. _stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without 6. _(violent) and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape 7. _(se

29、ntence) to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and 8._(beg) no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always 9. _( hope)and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. 10._(final) , people rewarded him with the leaders position and

30、a gold blanket. .定语从句小练定语从句小练 1.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 2.This is the room _ my grandparents lived last year. 3.Do you know the reason_ he refused to go to Marys birthday party. 4.China is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken. 5.The factory _ his father wo

31、rks is in the west of the city. 6. This is the hospital _ my mother works. 7. That is the reason _ I did the job. 8. I dont know the exact time _ they will meet. 9. I still remember the place_I met her for the first time. 10. Thats one of the reasons _I asked you to come. 11. Mr. Wang will fly to Be

32、ijing, _ he will stay for three months. 12. There comes a time _ you have to make a choice. 13. I am looking forward to the day _my daughter can know my feelings for her. 14. Well put off the picnic until next week, _ the weather may be better. 15. _ we know, this is the day_ the quake happened thir

33、ty-five years ago. 16. He works in a factory_ makes this type of iPhone. 17. This is the hospital_ we visited the day before yesterday. 18. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. 19. I doubt the reason _ he gave us for his being absent from the meeting. 2

34、0. The way _ our chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting. . .阅读理解阅读理解 A Have you ever heard the expression “when pigs fly”？It is a saying people use to express that something is very unlikely to happenas unlikely as pigs growing wings and flying like birds！ For example， a person wh

35、o hates riding roller coasters might tell a friend， “Ill go on that ride with you when pigs fly.” Well， one pig in San Francisco may not be flying， but she is helping people relax before they fly in planes. Li Lou is a small pig working at the San Francisco airport.She is a treatment animal.That mea

36、ns she is calm and likes to be touched by humans.She and other treatment animals aim to help travelers who get nervous about flying in planes.She was trained by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). This is Li Lous first week on the job as a member of the airports “wag brigade

37、”.She only works at the airport once a month，so not all travelers to the San Francisco airport will see her.But you might see some of her fellow treatment animals. She works alongside a group of trained dogs.Their trainers walk around the airport with them.The animals wear signs that say “Pet me！” T

38、he pig Li Lou has been getting a lot of attention at the airport and on social media.One Twitter user said he made fun of the airports decision to provide a relaxing yoga room for travelers，but he fully supported Li Lou. Li Lou is the first pig to be ever certified by the SPCA in San Francisco.Jenni

39、fer Henley is the manager of the SPCAs program.“Its wonderful to witness the surprise and delight that Li Lou brings to people during treatment visits，” she said. 24.Why does the author mention the pig expression at the beginning of the text? A.To value animals. B.To introduce the topic. C.To explai

40、n its meaning. D.To introduce a wonder. 25.How does the small pig benefit passengers? A.It can touch and calm them. B.It can satisfy their curiosity. C.It can let them feel peaceful. D.It can make them feel excited. 26.What is Jennifer Henleys attitude towards the pet program? A.Disappointed.B.Nervo

41、us.C.Annoyed.D.Satisfied. B When people talk about American popular music， they dont just mean country music or rock music.There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American.One is jazz.The other is a musical form associated with New York Ci

42、ty theaters. Jazz dates from African religious and folk music.The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins.They come from songs sung by black Americans in church or at work.There have been different kinds of jazz music：bebop，ragtime，swing，boogie-woogie and others. In playing jazz music

43、 ， the performers combine rhythms and songs with their skills of improvisation(即兴创作).Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public. American theater has developed another American musical style.It is associated

44、 with a street in New York City，Broadway.Broadway musicals are dramatic productions in which the story is told partly by dialogue and partly through songs.The lyrics of these songs give background information about the story and express the feelings of the characters in the story.Many Broadway music

45、als have been made into movies that have been shown all over the world.Oklahoma，Sound of Music，My Fair Lady and West Side Story are some good examples. Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world.Many of them have become popular with peo

46、ple who have not even seen the musicals for which they were written. 27.What does jazz belong to? A.Rock music. B.Country music. C.Traditional music. D.American popular music. 28.What can we learn about jazz from Paragraph 2? A.Its origin. B.Its popularity. C.Its playing method. D.Its historical pos

47、ition. 29.Which of the following best describes modern jazz music? A.It needs special skills to perform. B.It is popular with the general public. C.It is welcomed only among musicians. D.It is not well received by ordinary people. 30.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph can be replaced b

48、y “”. A.the musicalsB.the translationsC.the songsD.the languages VI.七选五七选五 It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.That

49、s why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 1._Here are some tips to help. 2._We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memo

50、ry，which helps the memory. 3._ The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life. Never memorize single English words.4._Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym(同义词) or antonym(反义词).For example，the word “gargantuan” is simil