（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section C Discovering Useful Structures 课后一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit3 Sports and fitness section C Discovering Useful Structures 一、将下列反意疑问句补充完整 1Father：Are you free at the weekend, my dear daughter? Mary：Yes. What are you going to do? Father：Lets watch the film The Day After Tomorrow, _ we? Mary：Good idea. 2A：So you have never worked out in a gym bef

2、ore, _ you? B：No, I havent. 3You dont take part in a marathon when you are ill, _ you? 4Henry thinks you are cheating your friends, _ he? 5Mary never does harm to others, _ she? 6Your sister has gone to the post office, _ she? 7You didnt finish your homework on time, _ you? 8A：You wont listen to him

3、, will you? B：No, I _. I dont think he is right. 9We forgot to bring our tickets, but let us enter, please, _？ 10A：Jenny doesnt think the sweater is very expensive, _？ B：Im afraid not. 第 2页（共 11页） 11I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _？ 12He wasnt late for class, _？ 13He couldnt

4、 finish the work ahead of time, _？ 14There are some fallen leaves on the ground, _？ 15John, please pick up the book on the floor, _？ 二、阅读理解 If you live in Shanghai，Beijing or many other cities， you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days. These bikes are owned by a company called Mobi

5、ke.You can order a bike through an app on your phone.When you find a bike， you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it.You dont need to return the bike to a stationyou can park it anywhere. China was known as“the kingdom of bicycles”about 30 years ago.But more people choose to driv

6、e cars and catch the subway these days.Bike rental( 租 赁 的 ) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back. “Back then，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past.So they did not want to be linked with bicycles， ” said Ines Brunn，a German woman who runs a bike

7、 store in Beijing.“I do believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.” Online rental services are making biking more convenient， but its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities.Cars 第 3页（共 11页） often take up bicycle lanes(道路)Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lan

8、es，which can be very dangerous. Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbike lanes.Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished.Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers. 1If you want to use a Mobike，_. Ayou have to scan a QR code Byou dont need to pay for it Cyou dont have to return it D

9、you have to pay for an app 2 Which of the following is NOT true， according to Paragraph 3? AChina had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago. BThere are more bicyclists than motorists these days. CMore people are driving cars or taking the subway these days. DBike rental services are beco

10、ming more popular. 3What does Ines Brunn mean when she says peoples tastes are changing? AChinese people like modern things. BChinese people like riding bicycles. CPeople in Beijing are changing their tastes. DMore people will start riding bikes. 4Which is the best title for the passage? 第 4页（共 11页）

11、 AHow to use a Mobike BOrange bikes will be fashionable CBringing back bikes DWhy is Beijing building new bike lanes? 三、阅读七选五 In your life，you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize，going abroad._1_. I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish！At that time， I was so jealous when I

12、 saw people swimming._2_Later，one summer afternoon，I followed my school buddies to a river， accompanied by my brother.I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water.Truthfully，I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water.Luckily，a young swimmer nearby happened to

13、find me and soon I was pulled out.Being out of water，I felt I was transported to the wonder world.Realizing that I was safe and well，I burst into tears. _3_I went for another try with my brother.But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer.I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when

14、 the water came up to my stomach， I lost my balance again and fell into the water.I found myself further away from my brother than I thought.The King of Terrors was approaching！Desperately，I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm，once，twice，three times.I was shouting and wav

15、ing my arms exhaustedly.At last，my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me.I got saved again. 第 5页（共 11页） _4_But motivated by the desire to swim，I made my third attempt.I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪) on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool.Watching the happy swimmers in the water， I

16、was inspired.Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward.As I was going deeper into the water，I made great efforts to control my thoughts，so I could keep the balance._5_I was able to swim！Yes，I was able to swim！All of a sudden，a feeling of satisfaction was running high

17、. ABut for me，the most unusual event is learning how to swim. BI would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences. CDont be afraid of the hardships in front of you. DAnyway，my dream never ended. EI told myself that I would be one of them one day. FTo my amazement，I made it! G I always

18、believe “Where there is a will，there is a way.” 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 During the summer vacation， I took part in _1_16th Natural English Contest(竞赛)，in which I was listed in the top 10 and _2_(gain)valuable experience. I never expected _3_(go)that far.And I had never thought 第

19、6页（共 11页） about standing that high on the stage._4_at that moment，I set out for the long ride.All I had to do was try. Preparing for the contest，practicing a 3minute speech， and overcoming stage fright(怯场)，I spared no effort to take part in the competition. One of my _5_(teammate)，my good friend in

20、my school， gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest.Her ideas were new and powerful and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her _6_(compete)She was like my coach， _7_showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view _8_(clear) Than

21、ks _9_ the contest and the help of my friend，I now feel relaxed on the stage and confident when _10_(talk) 第 7页（共 11页） 一、将下列反意疑问句补充完整 1shall2.have3.do4.doesnt5.does 6hasnt7.did8.wont9.will you 10does she11.didnt I12.was he 13could he14.arent there15.will you 二、阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段“When you find a bik

22、e， you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it.” (当你找到一辆自行车时，你只需扫描自行车上的二维码就可以使用 它。)可知，如果你想使用摩拜单车，你必须扫描二维码，故选 A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days”(但是现在更多的 人选择开车和乘地铁。)可知，B 选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的 人多”不正确，故选 B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Back then，I got t

23、he feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past.So they did not want to be linked with bicycles， ” said Ines Brunn，a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”(“那时，我感觉到中国人正努力成为现代 人，并把过去的事

24、情推开，所以他们不想与自行车联系在一起， ”一 位在北京经营自行车商店的德国女人 Ines Brunn 说， “我相信人们品 味的改变会塑造对自行车的新思维。 ”)可知，人们品味的改变意味着 更多的人将开始骑自行车，故选 D。 4.C主旨大意题。根据讲述摩拜单车在中国的使用和流行，及 第 8页（共 11页） 第三段 Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.(像摩拜单车这样的自行车租赁服务正在把自行车带回 来。)可知，C 项“Bringing back bikes”适合做文章标题，故选 C。 三、阅读七选五 1

25、 A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In your life，you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize，going abroad.”可知，每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项 A“But for me，the most unusual event is learning how to swim.” 可知，对于“我”来说，最不寻常的是学习如何游泳。通读全文可知， 作者下文描述的是自己学习游泳的经历。故选 A。 2E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming of s

26、wimming like a fish！At that time，I was so jealous when I saw people swimming.” 可知， “我”一直 梦想着像鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。根据下 文作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选 项 E(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合语境，故选 E。 3D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想 有一天能像鱼一样游泳，但由于太心急掉进水中差点儿淹死，却没有 屈服。空格后“I went for another try with my brother.”可知， 我和哥哥

27、又去了。由此可知，作者从没放弃实现游泳的梦想。分析选 项可知 D(总之，我的梦想从未结束)符合语境，故选 D。 4B考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容 “But motivated by the desire to swim，I made my third attempt” 可知，出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次尝试。 “my third attempt” 与 B 项中的“two unpleasant experiences”对应“But”为转折连 第 9页（共 11页） 词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就再也不去游泳了，与 But 后的 意思相反。分析选项，可知 B(两次不愉快的经

28、历之后，我再也不会 去游泳了)符合语境。故选 B。 5 F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able to swim！Yes，I was able to swim！ ”可知作者对于自己会游 泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知 F(令我惊讶的是，我做到了！ )符合语境， 故选 F。 四、语法填空 1the 考查冠词。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然 英语竞赛，在比赛中我名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。文中特指“第 十六届自然英语竞赛” ，用定冠词，所以填 the。 2gained 考查时态。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自 然英语竞赛，在比赛中我名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。描

29、述发生在 过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 gained。 3to_go 考查固定用法。句意：我从未想到会走那么远。expect to do sth.期望做某事，所以填 to go。 4But 考查连词。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我开始了漫长的 旅程，我所要做的就是尝试。与上句之间是转折关系，所以填 But。 5teammates 考查常用结构。句意：我的一个队友，我在学校 的好朋友， 在比赛中给了我很多鼓励和建议。 one of可数名词复数， 表示“之一” ，所以填 teammates。 6competitors 考查名词。句意：她的想法新颖有力，在与竞 争对手竞争时，她相当地冷静。该空作 f

30、ighting against 的宾语， 用名词， “竞争对手” 是复数意义， 用名词复数， 所以填 competitors。 7who 考查非限制性定语从句。_7_ showed me how to search 第 10页（共 11页） for related materials online and how to express my own view _8_(clear)是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 my coach，关 系词在从句中作主语，指人，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所 以填 who。 8clearly 考查副词。句意：她就像我的教练，教我如何在网 上搜索相关资料，如何清晰地表达自己的观点。该空修饰动词 express，用副词，所以填 clearly。 9to 考查固定短语。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我 现在在台上感到很放松，说话也很自信。thanks to 幸亏，该短语是 固定短语，所以填 to。 10talking 考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的 帮助，我现在在台上感到很放松，说话也很自信。talk 的逻辑主语 是 I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填 talking。 第 11页（共 11页）