（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 课本同步基础练习（含答案）.docx

1、Unit5 Languages around the world 基础练习基础练习 1 1 / 6 6 I.语法填空语法填空 A:课文改编填空课文改编填空 Chinas ancient civilization has continued into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 1. _ (be) the Chinese writing system. 2. _ (date) back several thousand years to longgu, writt

2、en Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, people carved some 3. _（symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had already been a 4. _（high)developed system. Later, there was a time 5. _ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialect

3、s and characters. The Chinese writing system was fixed from the Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. The writing system is not only of great 6. _（important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7. _which Chinas

4、 present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 8. _(write)by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9. _ art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of internatio

5、nal students are beginning to learn Chinese 10. _（appreciate)Chinas culture and history. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ B.综合综合填空填空 Chinese characters evolved (逐渐演变） from pictures and signs, and the art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system of Chinese

6、 characters. By 1. _ (use) a brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their thoughts, feelings, and personalities in a point or a line, 2 . _Chinese calligraphy is also called “the art of lines”.The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals (透露） the writer” is 3. _ （direct) related

7、 to calligraphy. It means people are often judged by their handwriting. The written characters show the calligraphers way 4. _ (understand) life. Unit5 Languages around the world 基础练习基础练习 2 2 / 6 6 Practicing calligraphy helps 5. _ person to obtain relaxation and inner peace. In the past, children 6

8、. _（train) at an early age to practice writing. Great attention is paid 7 . _ calligraphy today with exhibitions and 8. _（compete) among both the young and the old from all walks of life. To learn calligraphy, one will need a brush, a bottle of ink, a piece of paper, and an inkstone, which are commo

9、nly 9. _ (refer) to as the Four Treasures of the Study. Although calligraphy uses Chinese words as the vehicle of expression, one does not have to know Chinese to appreciate its beauty. As Chinese culture spreads throughout the world nowadays, calligraphy is becoming 10. _ (popular) than ever before

10、. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ II.单词填空。单词填空。 1.Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy _（refer). 2.With the exception of another world war, _ （globe)warming might be the largest danger to our planet. 3.There are a _（various) of programs in TV stations to meet

11、the needs of people of all ages. 4.Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude _ your work and life. 5. Basing an important decision more _ emotion than on reason, youll regret it sooner or later. 6.It is clear that his voice was shaking_ all the efforts to control it. 7. I am a

12、native English speaker, majored _ English Literature, and have been teaching English for more than 10 years. 8.I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your _（help) my son Robert last Thursday when he injured his leg. 9. The book is very interesting, so I will buy it no matter _ much it ma

13、y cost. 10.Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for free. 11.We have to give a detailed _（describe)of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow. Unit5 Languages around the world 基础练习基础练习 3 3 / 6 6 12.No matter what background you come from, you

14、 can be _（equal)successful with your hard work like many others. 13.Facing the global economic crisis, the Chinese government has taken measures related _ peoples life to deal with it. 14.Struggling _our dreams, as the headmaster addressed at the meeting, offers us a sense of responsibility. 15. In

15、a way I can see what you mean, even if I dont agree with your point _view. 16.There is no doubt that you must have_ wide vocabulary if you want to learn English well. 17.The president demanded that the environment problems referred to _ attention to. 18.Some experts think reading is the basic skills

16、 _ which school education depends. 19.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _ he gave it to his grandson. 20.Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. III.根据提示根据提示翻译翻译句子。句子。 1.玩手机成瘾被认为是许多人现在睡眠不足的原因之一。（regard; why) Cellphone addiction _ many

17、 people are getting less sleep now. 2.如今，作为一种绿色的交通工具，共享单车在许多城市变得越来越受欢迎。（means) Today, _, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. 3.如果您能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。（appreciate) _ you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 4.不管将来我们到了哪里，我们都会记得我们之间发生过的事。（no matter+特殊疑问词） _in the fu

18、ture, we will remember what have happened among us. 5.暴雨在五月袭击了那座城市，给人们造成了交通问题。（cause) Heavy rain struck that city in May, _. 6.这座可追溯到 9 世纪的教堂是传统文化的象征。（定语从句） The church _ the 9th century is a symbol of traditional culture. 7.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她能求助的。（“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句） In the dark street, there wasnt a sing

19、le person, _. Unit5 Languages around the world 基础练习基础练习 4 4 / 6 6 8.许多高年级学生刚刚到了可以控制自己的情绪和行为的阶段。（定语从句） Many senior students have just reached _their moods and actions. Answers: I. A:1.is 2.Dating 3.symbols 4.highly 5.When 6.importance 7.by 8.were written 9.an 10.to appreciate B:1.using 2.so/and 3.dir

20、ectly 4.to understand 5.a 6.were trained 7.to petitions 9.referred 10.more popular II. 1.reference 2.global 3.variety 4.to/towards 5.on 6.despite 7.in 8.helping 9.how 10.which 11.description 12.equally 13.to1 4.for 15.of 16.a 17.be paid 18.upon/on 19.when 20.where III. 1. is regarded as one of the r

21、easons why 2.as a green means of transport 3.Id appreciate it if 4.No matter where we go 5.causing people traffic problems 6.which/that dates back to 7.to whom she could turn for help 8.a stage/point where they can control Unit5 Languages around the world 基础练习基础练习 5 5 / 6 6 Unit5 Languages around the world 基础练习基础练习 6 6 / 6 6