（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 基础达标训练（含答案）.docx

1、基础达标训练（一）基础达标训练（一） . .课文单词默写。课文单词默写。 1._ /dz:st(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害 2._ /t:ned / n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风 3._ /drat/ n. 旱灾；久旱 4._ /lndslad/ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 5._ /slad/vi. that summer was a time of great sadness. The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon killed 161 people; left 61 missi

2、ng and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people. The victims to _4_ the typhoon brought death or great loss were in several provinces along theYangtze River. In the months _5_ have passed since then, much has been done to make things better and help the thousands of people _6_ homes

3、were destroyed. .选词填空选词填空 make it，work out，cut.out，make a difference，come to an end， get up on ones feet，do damage to，be buried in，with the aid of，calm down 1.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are _ in the world. 2.I just_to the airport before the plane left. 3.He_ the picture _ fro

4、m the newspaper. 4.Im just trying to _ t how much I spend each month. 5.I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly_ . 6.The old man started to learn Chinese _ an English-Chinese dictionary. 7.The problem is clear：man has _ his home over the years. 8.After fighting against the disease for many yea

5、rs，she began to _ . 9.How time flies！The summer vacation will _ . 10.As he _ reading a book，he didnt notice that his wife had left. . .阅读理解阅读理解 A What if there was a fire where you live？Would you know what to do？Its a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape from a fire.Depe

6、nding on where you live， there may be different escape plans，so lets start there. Know Your Way Out An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so its important to

7、 learn and remember the different ways out of your home.How many exits are there？ How do you get to them from your room？Its a good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan.Its possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke，so you had better know where other ones are. Safet

8、y Steps If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out， you need to take a few extra steps： Check to see if theres heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door. If you see smoke coming under the door，dont open the door! If you dont see smoke，touch the door.If the door is hot

9、or very warm，dont open it! If the door feels cool，and you cant see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully and slowly.If theres still no smoke or heat when you open the door，go toward your escape route exit. 1.Why is it necessary to learn and remember different ways out of you

10、r home? A.There is only one way out in most homes. B.Maps may be hard to find in case of fire. C.It is difficult to see things in heavy smoke. D.Fire breaks out very often in some neighborhoods. 2.What is the next step if you dont see smoke coming under the door of your room? A.Go towards the exit.

11、B.Keep cool and wait. C.Feel the temperature of the door. D.Open the door carefully and slowly. 3.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Dangers of Fire B.How to Prevent a Fire? C.Family Escape Plans D.What to Do in a Fire? B We all love chocolate，and most of us probably eat it every day，or at

12、 least several times a week.It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world，and many would say that they could not live without it.However，there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know. Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from? Most of it com

13、es from the labor of children.It is said that in Africa alone，there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very hard life，and many live only on bananas and corn paste (糨糊).One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to

14、 help his family.But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing. The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans(玛雅人).Cacao(可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.It

15、 is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit，and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave(奴隶).People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans.Generally，only the richer people drank chocolate regularly， because drinking your money is expensive. 4.What do the African children who work

16、on chocolate farms eat every day? A.Bananas and chocolate. B.Bananas and corn paste. C.Cacao beans and corn paste. D.Chocolate and cacao beans. 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A.Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves. B.In Africa，children

17、working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life. C.The child who was interviewed was treated badly. D.The child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced. 6.What did Mayans use to buy things that they needed? A.Chocolate.B.Animals. C.Cacao beans.D.Coins. 7.What is this text ma

18、inly about? A.Chocolate plays an important role in peoples lives. B.African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions. C.Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly. D.Two unknown facts about chocolate. VI.七选五七选五 Life is filled with regrets.Anyone around you will have no difficulty in t

19、elling his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we have made better choices. 1._ Make better plans. If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 2._ If changes happen，you can have more t

20、ime to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 3._ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face.Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others. 4._ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your li

21、fe as well.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always give you better ideas.When you get into trouble，ask others for help.That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails.Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success.

22、We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. 5._ Life is good.We dont have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A.You also need to be kind. B.We must take failure as a chance to learn and im

23、prove ourselves. C.What can we do to avoid future regrets? D.Regrets play an important part in our daily life. E.Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. F.Ask others for help. G.Find the right friend. Unit 4 基础达标训练（一）参考答案基础达标训练（一）参考答案 题号答案 I自行翻书检查 II 1.disaster-disastrous (n-adj

24、)灾难-灾难的 2.volcano-volcanic(n-adj)火山-火山的，猛烈的 3.destroy-destruction(v-n) 破坏，毁灭 4.die-death-dead-deadly-dying ( v-n-adj-adj-adj.)死-死-死的-致命的 5.affect-effect (v-n) 影响 6.shock-shocking-shocked(v/n-adj-adj) 震惊-令人震惊的-感到震惊的 7.electric-electricity(adj-n)用电的-电 8.trap-trapped (v/n-过去式) 使陷入险境,陷阱 9.bury-buried-bu

25、rial(v-adj-n)埋葬-埋葬的-葬礼 10. breath-breathe-breathless-breathlessly (n-v-adj)呼吸-呼吸-气喘吁吁的- 气喘吁吁地 11. revive-revival (v-n) 复活 12. wise-wisely-wisdom (adj-n) 明智的-明智地-智慧 13. suffer-sufferer-suffering(v-n(人)-n)遭受-受难者-痛苦 14. erupt-eruption (v-n) 爆发 15. survive-survivor-survival(v-n(人)-n) 幸存-幸存者-生存 16. power

26、-powerful (n-adj) 权力-力量-有权力的，有力量的 17. emerge-emergent-emergency(v-adj-n) 出现，暴露-紧急的，浮现的-紧 急情况 18. sweep-sweeper (v-n(人)打扫-清洁工 19.long-length-lengthen (adj-n-v)长的-长度-加长 III 1. volcanic eruption 火山喷发 2. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 3. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 4. in shock 震惊；吃惊 5. in the open air 露天；在户外 6. first aid kit 急救

27、箱 7. on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 8. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 9. as usual 像往常一样 10. come to an end 结束 基础达标训练（二）参考答案基础达标训练（二）参考答案 I 1. drowned 2. disaster 3. unify 4. crack 5. rescued 6. shelter 7. context 8. damage 9. efforts 10. shock II 1. were swept away 2. has been carried out 3. stay away from 4. on hand 5. stan

28、ds at 6. put up 7. stay calm 8. in the open air III 1. trapped 2. thinking 3. frightened; ruins; destroyed 4. suffering 5. through 6. up 7. shocked; shocking 8. buried 9. injury 10. judgement 11. revival 12. tobreathe 13. from 14. the 15. effect 16. length 17. survivors 18. electricity 19. wisdom 20

29、. It 1. helps me with my physics as much as he can 2. too busy to answer the telephone 3. as if he knew me 4. Everywhere she goes 5. It is a good suggestion for you to read V 1. happened 2. higher 3. in 4. but 5. Finally 6. where 7. were injured 8. greatly 9. to get 10. was destroyed 11. to be 12. b

30、iggest 13. which 14. themselves 15. were sent 16. were trapped 17. survivors 18. were sent 基础达标训练（三）参考答案基础达标训练（三）参考答案 I 1. trapped 2. were destroyed 3. to 4. in 5. when 6. effective 7. to 8. from 9. for 10. but 11. killing 12. Struck 13. whose 14. that/which 15. whom 16. who/that 17. that 18. who II

31、 1. were swept away 2. put up 3. were carried out 4. in shock 5. stay away from 6. were on hand 7. in ruins 8. must come to an end 9. as if 10. as usual III 1. who/that 2. whose 3. which/that 4. whom 5. which/that 6. whose 1. making a difference 2. made it 3. cut out 4. work out 5. calmed down 6.with the aid of 7. done damage to 8. get up on her feet 9. come to an end 10. was buried in V A:CCD B:BCCD VI CEAGB