Unit1 Discovering Useful Structuresppt课件 -（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Teenage life Discovering useful structures Make sentences boys, kites The boys are flying kites. beach The boys are flying kites on the beach. very happily The boys are flying kites very happily on the beach. black hats, yellow T-shirts The boys wearing yellow T-shirts and black hats are flying kite

2、s happily on the beach. Phrases are used to make and expand sentences. Different phrases 介词短语介词短语 形容词短语形容词短语 非谓语动词短语非谓语动词短语 副词短语副词短语 名词短语名词短语 on the beach curious about ballet very sorry to explore the city doing homework broken by a cat again and again a book on the desk 介词介词+名词名词 形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语 副

3、词副词+形容词形容词 非谓语非谓语+名词名词 非谓语非谓语+介词短语介词短语 副词副词+副词副词 限定词限定词+名词名词+定语定语 Adverb Phrase(AdvP) 副词短语 1.含义：含义：副词短语是指以一个副词短语是指以一个_为中心构成的为中心构成的 短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。 副词副词 2. 构成：构成： （1）副词副词+副词副词（两个或多个副词可以由（两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接）等连词连接） quickly and correctly 快且准确地快且准确地 slowly but steadily 缓慢但稳步地缓慢但稳步地

4、 （2）副词副词+中心副词中心副词（very,quite,extremely等副词修饰其他副词等副词修饰其他副词） quite well 相当好地相当好地 very clearly 非常清楚地非常清楚地 extremely carefully 极其小心地极其小心地 She learnt the new skill very quickly. He drives extremely carefully. The dress is rather too small for her. He speaks much too slowly. Very luckily, he was not in the

5、 house then. She learnt the new skill very quickly. He drives extremely carefully. The dress is rather too small for her. He speaks much too slowly. Very luckily, he was not in the house then. 3. 语法功能：语法功能： 修饰动词 修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰副词 修饰句子 副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子 Adjective Phrase(AdjP) 形

6、容词短语 1.含义：含义：形容词短语是指以一个形容词短语是指以一个_为中心构成的短语，为中心构成的短语， 在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。 形容词形容词 2. 构成：构成：形容词短语是由形容词短语是由形容词形容词或或形容词形容词+修饰语修饰语构成的。构成的。 （1）形容词形容词+形容词形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由（两个或多个形容词可以由and, or, but等连词连接）等连词连接） large and beautiful 大且漂亮的大且漂亮的 young but wise 年轻但智慧的年轻但智慧的 （2）副词副词+形容词形容词 very hot 非常热的非常热的

7、 a little dirty 有点脏的有点脏的 （3）形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语 full of water 装满水的装满水的 suitable for the job 适合这份工作的适合这份工作的 3. 语法功能：语法功能： The bridge is long and wide. The old lady is very kind. You must keep the room clean and tidy. I think he is a man suitable for the job. In the corner, we saw a boy full of fear. He s

8、tood there, cold and hungry. 表语 表语 宾补 定语 定语 伴随状语 形容词短语可充当表语，形容词短语可充当表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语定语，状语和宾语补足语 The bridge is long and wide. The old lady is very kind. You must keep the room clean and tidy. I think he is a man suitable for the job. In the corner, we saw a boy full of fear. He stood there, cold and hu

9、ngry. Activity 1 on page 16 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didnt

10、play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Adjective phrase Adverb phrase 1.含义：名词短语是指以一个含义：名词短语是指以一个_为中心构成的为中心构成的 短语，在句中的功能相当于一个名词。短语，在句中的功能相当于一个名词。 名词名词 Noun Phrase (NP) 名词名词短语短语 核心核心 名词名词 限定词限定词 1.形容词形容词 2.名词名词 1.介词短语介词短语 2.形容词短语形容词短语 3.定语从句定语从句 4.非谓语动

11、词短语非谓语动词短语 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.

12、 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! Activity 1 on page 16 Noun phrase 核心核心 名词名词 限定词限定词 1.形容词形容词 2.名词名词 修饰语修饰语前置前置 （1）限定词）限定词+名词名词 a girl the girl that girl three students the first student my books some books other books 限定词限定词是放在是放在名词前面名词前面，用来限定名词所，用来限定名词所 指指范围范围

13、的词语。对名词起的词语。对名词起泛指泛指或或特指特指作用，作用， 表示表示确定数量确定数量或或不确定数量不确定数量的修饰成分。的修饰成分。 主要包括：主要包括： 冠词冠词 (a, an, the, 零冠词零冠词) 指示代词指示代词 (this, that, these, those等等) 物物主主代词代词 (my, your, his, our, their等等) 不定代词不定代词 (some, no, every, other等等) 数词数词 (one, two, five, first, second等等) （2）限定词）限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词 small eyes 小眼睛小眼睛

14、clean water 干净的水干净的水 blue sky 蓝色的天空蓝色的天空 （3）限定词）限定词+名词名词+名词名词 coffee cup 咖啡杯咖啡杯 shoe factory 鞋厂鞋厂 paper flowers 纸花纸花 winter clothes 冬季服装冬季服装 flower shop花店花店 核心核心 名词名词 1.介词短语介词短语 2.形容词短语形容词短语 3.定语从句定语从句 4.非谓语动词短语非谓语动词短语 修饰语修饰语后置后置 限定词限定词 （1）限定词）限定词+名词名词+介词短语介词短语 the kids (in the park) the students (o

15、n campus) the key (to the door) the answer (to the question) a girl (with long hair) a man (without a job) a gift (for my birthday) books (for children) the weather (of the city) 在公园里的小孩在公园里的小孩 在校园里的学生在校园里的学生 这扇门的钥匙这扇门的钥匙 这个问题的答案这个问题的答案 留着长发的一个女孩子留着长发的一个女孩子 没有工作的一个人没有工作的一个人 给我的生日礼物给我的生日礼物 儿童读物儿童读物 这

16、座城市的天气这座城市的天气 （3）限定词）限定词+名词名词+定语从句定语从句 a girl (who is good at English) a place (which is famous in China) workers (that work day and night) （2）限定词）限定词+名词名词+形容词短语形容词短语 a man (suitable for the job) a girl (lucky enough) the boy (anxious to know the result) 一个适合这份工作的人一个适合这份工作的人 一个很幸运的女孩子一个很幸运的女孩子 一个擅长英

17、语的女孩一个擅长英语的女孩 一个在中国很出名的地方一个在中国很出名的地方 日夜劳作的工人们日夜劳作的工人们 迫切想知道结果的那个男孩子迫切想知道结果的那个男孩子 （4）限定词）限定词+名词名词+非谓语动词短语非谓语动词短语 a letter (to write) some words (to say) a lady (to get married) a group (to visit our school next week) 一封要写的信一封要写的信 一些要说的话一些要说的话 一位即将结婚的女士一位即将结婚的女士 一个将到我们学习参观的团体一个将到我们学习参观的团体 a girl (sing

18、ing well) the students (reading in the classroom) the man (playing basketball well) a book (written by Rose) the thief (caught by the police) houses (broken by the earthquake) 唱歌很好听的一个女孩子唱歌很好听的一个女孩子 在教室里读书的学生在教室里读书的学生 篮球打得很好的那个人篮球打得很好的那个人 罗斯写的一本书罗斯写的一本书 被警察抓住的那个小偷被警察抓住的那个小偷 被地震破坏的房屋被地震破坏的房屋 3. 语法功能：

19、语法功能： (1) The baby girl is sleeping (2) I have three small tables. (3) He is my best friend. (4) We made Tom monitor of our class. (5) Mr Wang, our English teacher, gave us a speech. (1) The baby girl is sleeping. (2) I have three small tables. (3) He is my best friend. (4) We made Tom monitor of ou

20、r class. (5) Mr Wang, our English teacher, gave us a speech. 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作宾补 作同位语 名词短语可充当主语，宾名词短语可充当主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语和同位语语，表语，宾语补足语和同位语 Exercises：完成句子（每空一词）完成句子（每空一词） 1. _ _ _ (那家花店那家花店) is just around the corner and you wont miss it. 2. I want to make _ _ _ _ (好的第一印象好的第一印象) on my first day at senior h

21、igh. 3. They are looking for _ _ _ _ _ _(一个穿蓝色一个穿蓝色T恤的男恤的男 孩孩). 4. Do you know the _ _ _ _ _ _(在树下唱歌的女在树下唱歌的女 孩）？孩）？ 5. The class was difficult, but the teacher was _ _ (足够好的足够好的)。 6. _ _ _ (又饿又累又饿又累)，he fell asleep at the desk. 7. Two boys ran _ _ _(激动而紧张地）激动而紧张地）to the playground. 8. _ _ (十分奇怪的是十分

22、奇怪的是)，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. The flower shop a good first impression a boy in a blue T-shirt a girl singing under the tree nice enough Hungry and tired excitedly and nervously Very strangely Exercise 5 on page 73 一群来自杭州的高中生一群来自杭州的高中生 很快很快 很多令人激动

23、的活动很多令人激动的活动 其中一些活动中其中一些活动中 各种不同类型的茶各种不同类型的茶 更加感兴趣更加感兴趣 一次大型的国际性的一次大型的国际性的 a group of senior high school students from Hangzhou quite soon a lot of exciting activities some of the activities different kinds of tea more interested a big international 小组讨论 高级文学课程 很快 非常重要 尝试新事物的快乐 Group discussions The advanced literature course Very soon Very important The joy of trying something new