（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第五单元Section Ⅰ　知识点讲义与练习学生版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第五单元 Section Listening and Speaking 力气;力量 save ones energy 养精蓄锐 full of energy 充满活力 Shes always full of energy.她总是充满活力。 (2)n.pl.精力;努力(常用复数形式)。 devote ones energies to 致力于 She had started to devote her energies to teaching rather than performing. 她现在已经将精力从表演转移到教学中。 (3)n.U能源;能;能量 heat/ligh

2、t/solar energy 热能/光能/太阳能 an energy crisis 能源危机 归纳拓展 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的 energetically adv.精力充沛地;积极地 易混辨析power/strength/energy/force 易混词意义 power基本意思是“力,力量”,指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力 strength主要指“体力,力气”;也可指“强项,长处” energy主要指人的精力、活力或能源 force主要指强制力量,暴力,武力等。by force 通过武力;强行地 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)别把你的时间和精力

3、浪费在琐事上。 Donttrifles. (2)他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐。 Hefor next weeks race. 2.单句语法填空 (1)Running is cheap,easy and its always(energy). (2)He had worked(energy) all day on his new book. 3.选词填空(power/strength/energy/force) (1)The rioters(闹事者) were taken away by. (2)The ability to keep calm is one of her many. (3)Afte

4、r swimming,I am always full ofand work more efficiently. (4)The party came toat the last election. Point2soul 用法详解 (1)n.C灵魂;心性;内心;心灵 heart and soul 全心全意the window to the soul 心灵的窗户 put/throw ones heart and soul into 全心全意投入到 They put their heart and soul into the project. 他们全心全意地投入到这个项目。 (2)n.人(常用于否定

5、句中) There wasnt a soul in sight.连个人影都不见。 归纳拓展 feed ones soul 滋养某人的心灵 bare ones soul to 向打开心扉,倾诉衷肠 sell ones soul 出卖某人的灵魂 经典例题 翻译句子 (1)我会全身心投入到工作中去。 _ (2)我等了很长时间,但是一个人也没出现。 _ (3)眼睛是心灵的窗户。 _ Point3 imagine 用法详解 imagine vt.想象;设想;料想;认为 imagine (sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 imagineas/to be 想象是 imagine what/ho

6、w 从句想象 I cant imagine living without water or electricity in summer. 我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。 I cant imagine what life on the moon would be like. 我无法想象月球上的生活是怎么样的。 She imagines herself to be a bird.她想象自己是一只鸟。 归纳拓展 imagination n.想象力 imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的 imaginary adj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Can

7、 you imagine them(climb) the Great Wall on a hot day? (2)Can you imagineit would be like to live without electricity? (3)The writers(imagine) seems to have dried up. (4)Only humans have the(imagine) power and creativity. 2.改为同义句 I cannot imagine what to do in this dreadful situation.(what 从句) I cann

8、ot imaginein this dreadful situation. Point4 opportunity 用法详解 opportunity n.机会;时机,其后可接介词 for;复数形式为 opportunities。 grasp/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会 have an opportunity to do/of doing sth.有做某事的机会 I had an opportunity to go to New York and study. 我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。 There was no opportunity for further

9、 discussion.没有机会进行深入讨论了。 易混辨析opportunity/chance 易混词意义 opportunity机会,指好的机会,可以达成某种目标的机会,暗示了期许和期望 chance 机会,指任何可以做某事的机会;可指可能性。 The chances are that很可能;take a chance 冒险 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Its an opportunity(make) the Chinese culture better known to international students. (2)I am glad to have the opportun

10、ity of(visit) your corporation. 2.选词填空(chance/opportunity) (1)At least give him theof explaining what happened. (2)We decided to take aon the weather and have the party outdoors. (3)If he refuses my suggestions, theare that he might lose whatever he has now. Point5perform 用法详解 (1)vi.(人)表现;运转 perform

11、 well/badly 表现/运转好/差 The new machine is performing well.新机器运转良好。 (2)vi.执行,履行,实行;表演,演出,演奏,扮演 perform a dance/ones duty/an operation 表演舞蹈/尽职/动手术 He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。 归纳拓展 (1)perform on/at the piano 演奏钢琴 (2)performance n.表演,演出 performer n.演员;表演者 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)In spite

12、 of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent(perform). (2)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it(perform) live is quite another. (3)A(perform) uses movements and music to control snakes. Point6enable 用法详解 (1)vt.使能够;使有机会 enable sb.to do 使某人能够做 The software enables

13、you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。 (2)vt.使成为可能;使可行;使实现 The conference will enable greater international co-operation. 这次会议能进一步促进国际间的合作。 归纳拓展 able adj.有能力的unable adj.无能力的 ability n.能力disability n.残疾 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The new test should enable doctors(find) the disease early. (2)

14、The retired man donated to the poor family,(enable) the kids to return to their classrooms. (3)The system has the ability(run) more than one program at the same time. (4)He lay there crying painfully,(able) to move. Point7prove 用法详解 (1)vt.证明;证实 prove sth.证明某物 prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事 prove+that 从句证明

15、It has been proved that已经证明 They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. 他们希望这个新证据能证明她无罪。 It was soon proved that he was the guilty man.不久就证明他是个罪人。 (2)证明是,结果是,原来是。prove 是连系动词,没有被动语态。 prove (to be)+adj./n.证明是/结果是 She proved to be a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。 These methods have prov

16、ed quite effective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。 归纳拓展 improve vt.改进approve vt.批准 特别提醒 表示“证明是,结果是”的短语:turn out 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)She may prove(be) the most suitable person for the job. (2)Just give me a chance and I(prove) it to you. (3)It(prove) that a balanced diet is good for health. 2.改为同义句 His first attempt prov

17、ed successful. (1)His first attempt provedsuccessful. (2)His first attemptsuccessful. Point8award 用法详解 (1)n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状 an award ceremony 颁奖典礼 win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 The Age of Innocence won an award for the best costumes. 纯真年代获得最佳服装奖。 (2)vt.授予;奖励;判给 award sb.sth.=award sth.to

18、 sb.把某物授予/判给某人 They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。 The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion. 法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。 易混辨析award/reward 易混词区别 award n.奖品,奖金;vt.授予,奖给;判给 award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物 reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;vt.酬谢,奖赏 reward sb.with sth.以某物酬谢/奖赏某人 经典例题 1.单句

19、语法填空 (1)Mo Yan(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. (2)Recently she(award) a scholarship to study at Harvard. (3)She was given a special awardher bravery. 2.选词填空(reward/award) (1)The gold medal wasto Mr.Brown for his fine exhibit of vegetables. (2)She started singing to the baby and waswit

20、h a smile. Point9fall in love with 用法详解 fall in love with 爱上。fall 是连系动词,表示“使处于状态”。 I fell in love with him because of his kind nature. 我爱上他,是因为他秉性善良。 Working with Ford closely,I fell in love with the cinema. 与福特的密切合作时,我爱上了电影。 特别提醒 be in love with 表示状态;fall in love with 表示动作。 Since childhood he has b

21、een madly in love with the beautiful Lucinda.从童年起,他一直在疯狂地爱上了美 丽的鲁西达。 归纳拓展 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 变得沉默 经典例题 1.一句多译 三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。 (1)(fall in love) (2)(be in love) 2.用 fall 的相关短语填空 (1)My brotherwith a bad cold last week. (2)The teacher knocked at the table with his fingers and then th

22、e class. (3)Poor sleepers take longer tothan good sleepers. Point10degree 用法详解 (1)n.(大学)学位 a masters/doctors degree 硕士/博士学位 have/get/obtain a degree in 获得的学位 She has a degree in Biochemistry from London University. 她有伦敦大学生物化学的学位。 (2)n.C,U 程度 to a certain degree 在某种程度上 I agree with you to a certain d

23、egree. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 (3)n.度,度数(温度单位) Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.水在零摄氏度结冰。 Every circle has 360 degrees.每个圆都有 360 度。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)My brother has got a masters degreephysics from Harvard. (2)what degree can parents be held responsible for a childs behaviour? (3)Water will boil100 degre

24、es Celsius. 2.翻译句子 经过多年的努力,他终于获得了博士学位。 _ Point11stage 用法详解 (1)n.C(多指剧场中的)舞台 off/on the stage 舞台下/上 go on the stage 当演员;登上舞台 His parents didnt want him to go on the stage.他父母不想让他当演员。 (2)n.C步;步骤(=step) We can take the argument one stage further. 我们可以把辩论更深入一步。 (3)n.C(发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态 reach a stage 达到一个阶

25、段 set the stage for sth.使某事成为可能 in the early stage 在早期 The children are at different stages of development. 这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。 特别提醒 stage 做先行词,后接 where 或 in which 引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)No sooner had Mo Yan steppedthe stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (2)What he learned

26、 in college has set the stagehis future career. (3)Steve and I were at very different(stage) in our separate careers. 2.改为同义句 They have reached the stage where they have to make a hard decision. They have reached the stagethey have to make a hard decision. 3.单句写作 蒸汽印刷机还处于早期阶段。 The steam-powered prin

27、ting press was. Point12altogether 用法详解 (1)adv.总共,一共(=in all) The author wrote seven books altogether.这作者总共写了 7 本书。 (2)adv.完全,全部(=completely) The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 火车愈来愈慢,最后完全停了。 (3)adv.总之;总而言之(=all in all) The food was good and we loved the music.Altogether,it was a great evening.吃的不错,音乐我们也喜欢。 总之,那天晚上过得非常愉快。 经典例题 改为同义句 (1)I dont altogether agree with you. I dontagree with you. (2)Id like to have 100 sheets altogether. Id like to have 100 sheets. (3)Altogether,he is a good driver. ,he is a good driver.