（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第一单元Section Ⅲ　知识点讲义与练习学生版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第一单元 Section Reading for Writing 印象;声誉 create a new imagine 创造新形象 a negative/positive imagine 负面的/正面的形象 form an imagine of构想出的形象 His public image is very different from the real person. 他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。 The advertisements are intended to improve the companys image. 这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。 (

2、2)n.(心目中的)形象,概念 form an image of sb.构想出某人的形象 I had a mental image of what she would look like. 我心里想象出她的大致模样。 (3)n.画像;雕像;塑像 Images of deer and hunters are decorated on the cave walls. 洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。 (4)n.镜像;影像;映像;图像 He stared at his own image reflected in the water. 他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。 归纳拓展 imagine vt.想象;

3、设想 imagination n.想象;设想 经典例题 1.写出 image 的含义 (1)The coin has an image of the president. (2)How can we improve our public image? (3)A pair of stone lion images stand on both sides of the door. 2.翻译句子 (1)在音乐界,个人形象很重要。 _ (2)记录文物数字图像也是保护文物的一种方式。 _ Point2 throughout 用法详解 (1)prep.各处;遍及 throughout the countr

4、y/world 遍及全国/全世界 They export their products to markets throughout the world. 他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。 (2)prep.自始至终;贯穿整个时期 throughout the day/night 整天/夜 The museum is open daily throughout the year. 这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。 (3)adv.自始至终 The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. 仪式进行了两个小时,我们自始至终都得站着

5、。 归纳拓展 all over/throughout the world 全世界 all through/throughout lunch 整个午饭期间 经典例题 翻译句子 (1)早饭时,她从头到尾保持沉默。 _ (2)雨下了一整个晚上。 _ (3)全国的人对此都很害怕。 _ Point3quality 用法详解 (1)n.质量;品质 of good/poor quality 质量好/差 high-quality goods 优质商品 in quality 在质量上 The product is of high quality and is not expensive either. 这种产品

6、质量好价格也不贵。 (2)n.(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德 He has many good qualities,but his best quality is his kindness. 他有许多良好的品质,而他最好的品质是为人善良。 (3)adj.优质的;高质量的 We specialize in quality furniture.我们专营高档家具。 归纳拓展 quantity n.数量 经典例题 1.完成句子 (1)Your products are(质量好)and are just what I need. (2)The kids(获得优秀品质)from their teachers

7、 and parents. (3)This radio is poor(质量上);it broke down within less than a year of use. 2.选词填空(quality/quantity) So what is the right amount of praise?Experts say that theof praise is more important than the. Point4 further 用法详解 (1)adv.进一步地;此外,另外 Our goal is to further strengthen friendly relations b

8、etween the two countries. 我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。 (2)adj.更远的,较远的(far 的比较级);更多的;进一步的 The desk is placed at the further end of the room. 书桌摆在房间里较远的一头。(指距离) His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research. 他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。(指程度) (3)vt.增进,促进;推动 further ones study 深造 I want to further my stu

9、dy abroad after graduation. 我想毕业以后出国深造。 归纳拓展 farther adj.在最大程度上,指程度。 经典例题 1.写出 further 的含义 (1)For further information,please write to the editor. (2)I shall do all I can to further your interests. (3)The church is much further than you think. 2.用 far 的适当形式填空 (1)He came tohis study at the University

10、of Hawaii. (2)I have to travelto work now than before. (3)He livesfrom the school,so he has the longest journey. Point5 historic 用法详解 (1)adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的 a historic building/monument 有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑 historic site 历史遗迹 Its a very historic building,where some important meetings were held. 这是一幢具有重大历

11、史意义的建筑,在那儿举行一些重要的会议。 (2)adj.有史时期的 in historic times 在有史时期 In this new historic times,mass media and popular culture will play an important role. 在这一新的历史时代,大众传媒与大众文化将起举足轻重的作用。 归纳拓展 prehistoric adj.史前的 history n.历史 historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史上发生过的 a historical novel/figure 历史小说/人物 经典例题 用 history 的适当形式填空

12、 (1)Chinas takeover of Hong Kong was aevent. (2)He is writing anovel about nineteenth-century France. (3)Intimes human beings first came to North America by crossing the Bering Strait land bridge. Point6opinion 教材 P8What do you think of the researchers opinion in the last paragraph?你认为在最后一段中调查者的 观点是

13、什么? 用法详解 (1)n.意见;想法;看法。常与介词 of,on 或 about 连用,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 in ones opinion/in the opinion of 依的见解 be of the opinion that相信;认为 voice an opinion 发表意见 He has always been of the opinion that university students ought to have a wider range of knowledge.他一向 主张大学生的知识面要宽一些。 (2)n.评价,常与 good,high,bad,lo

14、w 等词连用。 have a good opinion of 对评价很高 The boss has a very high opinion of her.老板对她的评价很高。 特别提醒 表示“就而言”的词(组):as far asis concerned,from ones point of view,personally 经典例题 1.完成句子 (1)Most people(对评价很好) the new president. (2)Its very important for you(发表意见) when theres a chance. 2.单句写作 对我来说,我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的

15、态度。 ,my best friend changed my attitude towards life. Point7 comparison 用法详解 (1)n.比较。不可数名词,常与 with 搭配。 in comparison with (与某人/某物)相比较 by comparison(尤用于句首)比较起来;通过比较 Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting. 与其他石油生产国做比较是很有意思的。 By comparison,expenditure on education increa

16、sed last year. 相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。 (2)n.对比;相比。可数名词,常与介词 of,with 连用。 a comparison of A and/to/with B A 与 B 的比较 make/draw a comparison between A and B 把 A 与 B 进行比较 There is no comparison between frozen and fresh fish. 冷冻鱼与新鲜鱼没法比。 (3)n.比喻,常与介词 to 连用。 make a comparison of A to B 把 A 比作 B They make a compari

17、son of New York to a sleepless town. 他们把纽约比作不夜城。 归纳拓展 compare vt.比较;比喻 comparewith 把与相比较 compareto 把比作 when compared to/with当与相比较 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)No one can(compare) with Yao Ming in playing basketball. (2)comparison with London,Paris is small. (3)Film has a much short film,especially whento such a

18、rt forms as music and painting. (4)When(compare) prices,one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods. 2.改为同义句 (1)In comparison with other students,Mike is more diligent. other students,Mike is more diligent. (2)They usually make a comparison of life to a voyage. They usuallylifea voya

19、ge. Point8 contrast 用法详解 (1)n.对比,对照 by contrast 对比之下,相反 in contrast to/with 和形成对比,和对照 When you look at their new system,ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 当你看一看他们的新系统,对比之下我们的系统就显得很陈旧了。 This appears small in contrast to that. 同那个对比,这个显得小了。 (2)n.明显的差异 There is a great contrast between good and

20、 evil. 善与恶有明显的差别。 (3)vt.对比;对照 contrast A and/with B 把 A 与 B 对比/对照 He contrasted his son with the boy next door. 他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩对比。 经典例题 翻译句子 (1)中西方文化之间有明显的差异。 _ (2)这首诗对比了青春和年老。 _ (3)相比之下,你的方法更好。 _ Point9identify 用法详解 (1)vt.确认;认出;鉴定 identifyby sth.根据/凭借某物辨认出 identifyas 认出是 identify oneself 说出/透露身份 Can y

21、ou identify the man by his picture? 你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他吗? (2)vt.找到;发现 Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. 科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。 (3)vi.认同;理解;同情 identify with 认同;与某人产生共鸣;同情 She would only play a role if she could identify with the character. 如果她认同这个角色,她就愿意扮演。 归纳拓展 identification n.鉴定;辨认;

22、确认 identity n.身份 特别提醒 identify with 的同义词组: sympathize with 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The(identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. (2)Many of those who were arrested refused to identify(they). (3)The people usually identifythe weak people in society. 2.翻译句子 (1)警察认出他是小偷。 _ (2)这个女孩没有透露自己的身份

23、。 _ (3)他们在试图找出机器出了什么问题。 _ Point10put up 用法详解 (1)建造;搭建;设置 Protesters have put up barriers at a number of major crossroads. 抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。 (2)张贴;公布 If you want to call a meeting or anything,put up a notice. 如果你想召开会议或其他的事,你可以出通知。 (3)为提供膳宿;留宿;投宿 I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few da

24、ys. 我想知道她能否让我留宿几天。 (4)推荐;提名 The Party hopes to put up more candidates in the next election. 这个党派希望在下届大选中推出更多的候选人。 归纳拓展 put up with 容忍;忍受put out 扑灭;出版 put down 写下;放下;镇压put forward 提出;推荐 put in 投入(时间或精力);插话put off 推迟;延迟 put on 穿上;上演;假装;播放(激光唱片、磁带等) put away 将收起;把放回原处 经典例题 用 put 的相关短语填空 (1)My mother op

25、ened the drawer tothe knives and spoons. (2)I canthe house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean. (3)Do you mind if Isome music? (4)At the last moment,Tom decided toa new character to make the story more likely. (5)When they went there,their friend help them toin a good hotel. Point11speed up

26、用法详解 (1)加速。不及物动词短语,通常指车辆的速度增加,也可以指某个动作加快。 The jeep sped up and soon overtook the truck. 吉普车加快速度,不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。 (2)使加速。及物动词短语,通常指加快某事物的进程。 If you speed up your work,we can finish before it is dark. 要是你加紧,我们可以在天黑前完成工作。 归纳拓展 (1)“动词+up”结构短语(up 表示“由小变大”之意): speak up 大声点说bring up 抚养大 speed up 加快速度turn up 调

27、大(声音) grow up 长大成人warm up 加热; (为体育比赛) 热身 build up 逐步建立 (2)speed n.速度build up/pick up speed 加速 at a speed of 以的速度at top speed 以全速 speed by 飞驰而过; 掠过 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)As the car sped,he didnt see the drivers face. (2)They are broadening the bridge(speed) up the flow of traffic. (3)The police caught him

28、(speed). 2.用 up 的相关短语填空 (1)It has been found that childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they. (2)It was hard for her tohalf a dozen children alone. (3)Pleasethe recorder a little; I cant hear it clearly. Point12fall into ruins 用法详解 (1)fall into ruins 坍塌,毁坏。也可以是 fall into ruin

29、 形式,表示坍塌的动作。其中 ruin 为名词,意为“毁坏, 破坏;破产;一无所有”。 Many ancient sculptures fell into ruin(s) after the earthquake. 地震过后,许多古代的雕塑都毁了。 (2)in ruins 毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪。常与动词 lie,leave 搭配,表示坍塌的状态。 The countrys economy lies in ruins. 这个国家的经济崩溃了。 Earthquakes can leave cities and countries in ruins. 地震会毁灭城市和国家。 归纳拓展 ruin

30、vt.毁坏;破坏;糟蹋;使破产(或失去地位等);毁灭 ruin ones holiday 搞砸某人的假期 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)We visited the(ruin) of a Norman castle. (2)My new shoes got(ruin) in the mud. (3)The bad weather(ruin) our trip. 2.翻译句子 (1)多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。 _ (2)战争过后,许多房子坍塌。 _ Point13present 用法详解 (1)vt.把交给;颁发;授予 present sb.with sth.颁发/授予某人某物 p

31、resent sth.to sb.把某物颁发/授予/交给某人 The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。 (2)vt.(正式)介绍;引见 Please allow me to present my former teacher to you. 请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。 (3)vt.主持播放;主持(节目) She used to present a gardening programme on TV. 她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。 (4)vt.显示,呈现,表现 present oneself 出

32、现;展示 You need to present yourself better.你需要更善于展示自己。 (5)n.礼物;礼品 The carpet was a wedding present from the Smiths. 这张地毯是史密斯夫妇送的结婚礼物。 (6)adj.目前的,当前的(常做前置定语);出席的,到场的(与介词 at 搭配,常做表语或后置定语) The president is not fit to be present at the meeting in the present situation. 在目前的情况下,总统不适合出席会议。 归纳拓展 presentation

33、 n.介绍;呈现 presenter n.主持人 经典例题 1.写出 present 的含义 (1)Youd better present a bunch of flowers to her. (2)The question naturally presented itself in my mind. (3)The children were delighted with the presents. (4)She was too angry at the present moment to listen to anyone. 2.单句语法填空 (1)The sales manager will give a(present) on the new products. (2)He presented the guestseach other. (3)His classmates presented hima “Happy Birthday” gift.