（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第三单元Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking知识点讲义与练习解析版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第三单元 Section Listening and Speaking 闲谈;聊天 chat withabout与聊有关 chat sb.up 跟某人搭讪 chat over一边一边聊天 have a chat withabout与聊有关 He chatted with me about our affairs. 他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。 They like to chat over tea. 他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。 He likes chatting up the newcomers. 他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。 Youve been having quite a

2、 long chat with the doctor. 你已经和医生聊了很久了。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1) He can sit and check his phone in peace or chatthe barkeeper. (2)The results showed that those who chattedtheir server reported higher positive feelings. (3)We chattedeverything and then Ben turned to me,saying,“Thank you.” (4)The two friends

3、had a pleasant chatold timestea. 参考答案 (1)up(2)with(3)about (4)about;over Point2stream 用法详解 (1)vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网播放视频) It is popular for people to stream how to make up. 人们流播如何化妆是很流行的。 (2)vi.(液体或气体) 流;流动;流出 stream down顺着往下流 stream with blood/sweat 流血/流汗 Tears streamed down his face. 泪水顺着他的脸往下流。 (3)n.小河

4、;溪 There was a small stream at the end of the garden. 花园的尽头有一条小河。 (4)n.(烟、气、液体的)流,股 He breathed out a stream of cigarette smoke. 他吐出一缕烟。 (5)n.(车)流;(人)流 There was a stream of traffic behind him. 在他身后是长长的车流。 (6)n.一连串;接二连三;源源不断 a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话 The discovery attracted a stream of readers letter

5、s. 该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。 经典例题 1.写出 stream 的含义 (1) When the snow melts,the mountain stream becomes a flood. (2) They streamed out of the cinema. (3) Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie. (4) I like to stream music while doing my homework. 2.翻译句子 (1)人们涌进大楼。 _ (2)他们满脸都是汗水。 _ 参考答案 1.(1)小河;

6、溪 (2) 蜂拥 (3)(液体或气体的) 流 (4) 流播 2.(1)People streamed into the building. (2)Their faces were streaming with sweat. Point3identity 用法详解 (1)n.身份;本身;本体 identity card 身份证 The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer. 警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。 (2)n.个性;特性; 特征 I wanted a sense of my own identity. 我想要确立自

7、己的个性意识。 (3)n.同一性;相同;一致。常与介词 in,between 连用。 We have noted the identities in the two leaves. 我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。 Theres a close identity between fans and their team. 球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。 经典例题 单句写作 (1)他把身份证亮了一下就进去了。 and walked in. (2)中国保持了自己独特的文化特征。 China has kept. (3)注意这两个案子的相同之处。 the two cases. 参考答案 (1)H

8、e showed his identity card (2)its special cultural identities (3)Please note the identities in/between Point4convenient 用法详解 (1)adj.便利的;方便的。可做定语、表语以及补足语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或 it。 be convenient for/to 对方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事 if it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话 It is very convenient

9、to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。 If it is convenient for you,please in future write to us in English. 如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。 (2)adj.附近的;近便的;容易到达的 The house is very convenient for several schools. 这座房子离几所学校很近。 The doctors always keep a first-aid kit convenient. 医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。 归纳拓展 conveniently adv.方便地;

10、附近 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不在附近的 (in-)convenience n.(不)便利;(不)方便 at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)To enjoy the(convenient) of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones. (2)In that case,it is both convenient(buy) books according to the ratings. (3)Can you come at 10:30?

11、 I know its(convenient) for you,but I must see you. (4)The mountain may be(convenient) climbed from this side. 2.单句写作 (1)你方便接电话吗? answer the phone? (2)如果你方便的话,请你两点钟来电话。 ,call me at two oclock,please. 参考答案 1.(1)convenience (2)to buy (3)inconvenient (4)conveniently 2.(1)Is it convenient for you to (2)

12、If it is convenient for you Point5quit(quit-quit;quitted-quitted) 用法详解 (1)vi.辞职 quit as 辞掉的职务 quit ones job 辞掉工作 quit school 退学(=leave/drop out of school) He has decided to quit as manager of the team. 他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 (2)vt.停止;戒掉(=stop/give up),后接名词或动名词。 You must quit smoking.Most important of all, y

13、ou should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你 该开始运动。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)It hasnt quit(rain) yet,so we have to stay at home. (2)If I cant get more pay, I will quitmanager of the company. 2.改为同义句 (1)Some students quit school due to poverty. Some studentsschool due to poverty. (2)Please quit talking loud

14、ly in public. Pleasetalking loudly in public. 参考答案 1.(1)raining(2)as 2.(1)left/dropped out of(2)stop Point6 stuck 用法详解 (1)adj.动不了的;卡住的 be/get stuck in 陷入/卡在 The wheels were stuck in the mud. 车轮陷到了泥里。 We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. 我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。 (2)adj.被难住;答不上来。常用介词 on 搭配。 I got stuck

15、on the first question. 第一个问题我就答不上来。 归纳拓展 stick vt.刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住 n.枝条;木棍 stick out 伸出 stick to 坚持 stick with(sb.)紧跟(某人) get the wrong end of the stick 误会;弄错 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2)He promised to help us and he stuck

16、his word. (3)The dog was running around with his tongue(stick) out. (4)Stickme, or youll get separated. 2.翻译句子 (1)最后一个问题把我难住了。 _ (2)他的车陷在雪地里。 _ 参考答案 1.(1)stuck(2)to (3)sticking(4)with 2.(1)Im stuck on the last question. (2)His car was stuck in the snow. Point7 keep sb. company 用法详解 keep pany 陪伴某人 I

17、asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping. 我请本尼在我购物的时候陪伴我儿子。 Ill keep you company as far as the station. 我将一直陪你到车站。 归纳拓展 (1)company n.U陪伴,做伴 for company 做伴,陪伴 in company with 与一起;与同时 keep company with 与交往,与结伴 (2)companion n.C(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴 (3)accompany vt.陪同 经典例题 单句写作 (1)她与船长一起到达。 S

18、he arrived. (2)她的邻居经常在夜晚陪她做伴。 Her neighborin the evenings. (3)他陪着她哭。 He wept with her. (4)永远不要与不诚实的人交往。 dishonest persons. 参考答案 (1)in company with the ships captain. (2)often keeps her company (3)for company (4)Never keep company with Point8 benefit 用法详解 (1)n.好处;益处;裨益 of benefit to 对有益 for the benef

19、it of 为了的利益 The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有相关人员受益。 (2)n.C 慈善(或公益)活动 A benefit concert will be held next weekend to raise money for the earthquake-stricken areas. 下周末将举行一场慈善音乐会,为地震灾区筹集资金。 (3)v.有益于;有助于;受益 benefit from/by 从中受益,得益于 benefit sb.对某人有益 Both sides have b

20、enefited from the talks. 双方都从谈判中获益。 We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。 归纳拓展 beneficial adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的 be beneficial to 对有益 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)You will certainly benefitthis bargain. (2)The students(benefit) most from college are those who are tota

21、lly engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. (3)She thought that the change would be(benefit) to her health. 2.改为同义句 The new railway will benefit the district. (1)The new railway willthe district.(benefit) (2)The new railway willthe district.(beneficial)

22、(3)The district willthe new railway.(benefit) 参考答案 1.(1)from/by (2)benefiting (3)beneficial 2.(1)be of benefit to (2)be beneficial to (3)benefit from Point9 distance 用法详解 (1)n.距离;间距 at a distance 在远处 a short/long distance 短 / 长距离 within walking distance of 离不远/只有步行距离 The beach is within walking dist

23、ance of my house. 海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。 (2)n.远方;远处 in the distance 在远处;在远方 We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 (3)n.冷淡;疏远 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人疏远; The captain kept his crew at a distance. 船长对他的船员保持疏远。 归纳拓展 distant adj.遥远的;远处的 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)In ancient times, people rarely travelled l

24、ong(distance). (2)The time we spent together is now a(distance) memory. 2.用 distance 的相关短语填空 (1)It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone. (2)The soldiers heard the burst of guns. (3)My house wasof the university. 参考答案 1.(1)distances (2)distant 2.(1)at a distance (2)in the

25、 distance (3)within walking distance Point10inspire 用法详解 inspire vt.激励;鼓舞;启发思考 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb.激起/引起某人 be inspired by 受到的启发 Were trying to inspire him with confidence. 我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。 He inspired many young people to take part in the sport. 他鼓励了许多年轻人

26、参与这项运动。 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的记忆。 归纳拓展 inspiration n.启发;灵感 inspired adj.受到启发的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)(inspire) by his(inspire) words,they went on climbing the snowy mountain. (2)Founded in the early 20th century,the school keeps o

27、n(inspire) childrens love of art. (3)The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets(write) their great poems. 2.同义句转换 His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. His encouraging remarks inspiredme. 参考答案 1.(1)Inspired;inspiring (2)inspiring (3)to write 2.confidence in Point11 bridge 用法详

28、解 (1)vt.弥合(分歧);消除(隔阂) bridge the gap/divide 消除隔阂/分歧 It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their divides. 双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。 Actually,information technology can bridge the gap between the poor and the rich.事实上,信息技术能缩小 穷人和富人的差距。 (2) vt.在上架桥 The valley was originally bridged by the Rom

29、ans. 古罗马人最初在那条峡谷上架桥。 (3)n.桥;桥梁;纽带;U桥牌 burn ones bridges/boats 破釜沉舟 play bridge 打桥牌 The new bridge will link the island to the mainland. 新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)怎样才能缩小我们之间的差距? How can we? (2)父母和孩子都必须努力填补他们之间的代沟。 Both parents and teenagers must try to. 2.翻译句子 (1)河上有一座桥。 _ (2)他擅长打桥牌。 _ 参考答案 1.

30、(1)bridge the gap between us (2)bridge the generation gap between them 2.(1)There is a bridge across the river. (2)He is good at playing bridge. Point12 access 用法详解 (1)n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利。常与介词 to 连用,to 后只接名词。 have/get access to 有权利用/使用/见到 People in that mountain area had no access to education. 那个山区的人们过

31、去没有受教育的机会。 (2)n.通道;通路,后接介词 to。 gain access to 进入the access to 去的通道 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 (3)vt.存取,访问(计算机信息) We cant access the Internet. 我们连不上网。 (4)vt.到达;进入 The loft can be accessed by a ladder. 搭梯子可以上阁楼。 归纳拓展 accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的 be accessib

32、le to sb.某人可接近的 inaccessible adj.不可到达的;不可接近的 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Kids shouldnt have accessviolent films because they might imitate(模仿) the things they see. (2)Nowadays,most services are listed on the Internet,which are easy(access). (3)The remote desert area is(access) only by helicopter. 2.翻译句子 (1)这是进

33、入这栋楼的唯一入口。 _ (2)我不能进入数据库。 _ 参考答案 1.(1)to (2)to access (3)accessible 2.(1)This is the only access to the building. (2)I cant get access to the data bank./I have no access to the data bank. Point13 go through 用法详解 (1)经历;经受(困境、痛苦等) Although he has gone through many difficulties,hes still happy. 尽管经受过许多

34、困难,他仍然快乐。 (2)完成 How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完这本书你得用多长时间? (3)仔细检查;审查 I always start the day by going through my emails. 我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。 (4)穿过;(法案等)通过 The plan went through,which made us all happy. 计划通过了,这使我们非常高兴。 (5)用完;用光 We went through all our money last week and had nothin

35、g to buy the milk. 上周我们花光了所有的钱,并且没钱买牛奶了。 归纳拓展 go ahead 继续 go up 被兴建;上涨 go over 仔细检查/复习;走到另一边 go down(船)下沉;(价格)下降;跪下 go after 追赶;追求 go off 离开(尤指去做某事);开火;(警报器)突发巨响 经典例题 1.写出 go through的含义 (1)The boy went through two big pieces of bread. (2)I dont know what youve been going through. (3)The bill might n

36、ot have gone through without their help. (4)They went through our luggage at the customs. 2.用 get 的相关短语填空 (1)Then the fire alarm.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. (2)The old womanon her knees and prayed to be forgiven. (3)Not until hereal hardship did he realize the love for the family is impor

37、tant. (4)She left the room in tears,so Iher. 参考答案 1.(1)吃光 (2)经历 (3)通过 (4)仔细检查 2.(1)went off (2)went down (3)went through (4)went after Point14 tough 用法详解 (1)adj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的(=difficult) It was a tough decision to make. 那是个很难做的决定。 Shes been having a tough time lately. 她最近的日子一直很难熬。 (2)adj.严厉的;强硬的;粗野的;粗

38、暴的 be tough on 对严厉 Dont be too tough on himhe was only trying to help. 别对他要求过严,他只是想帮忙。 (3)adj.坚固的;牢固的;结实的 Youd better wear a tough pair of shoes when hiking. 远足时你最好穿一双结实的鞋。 易混辨析tough/rough 易混词区别 tough既可表示“严厉的;强硬的,坚固的”,也可表示“艰难的,棘手的”,可与 rough 互换 rough除了表示“艰难的”外,还表示“粗糙的;不平滑的;粗略的” 经典例题 1.翻译句子 (1)现在生活对他的

39、家庭来说是很艰难的。 _ (2)妈妈对儿子太严厉了。 _ (3)那个粗暴的男人对他的母亲不好。 _ 2.选词填空(tough/rough) (1)Ive got aidea of where I want to go. (2)They had atime during the war,lacking enough food and clothes. (3)Its about time teachers started to getwith bullies(欺凌). 参考答案 1.(1)Life is pretty tough for his family now. (2)Mom is too

40、tough on the son. (3)The tough man treats his mother badly. 2.(1)rough(2)tough/rough(3)tough Point15plus 用法详解 (1)conj.而且;此外;况且 (=furthermore) Ive got too much on at work.Plus my father is not well. 我工作负担太重了,而且我父亲身体也不好。 (2)prep.加;加上 Two plus five is seven.2 加 5 等于 7。 (3)n.优势;好处;长处 Knowledge of French

41、 is a plus in her job. 通晓法文使她在工作中占优势。 (4)adj.多,余;零度以上;优点的 The work will cost 10,000 plus. 这项工作将耗资一万余英镑。(位于数词之后) The temperature is plus four degrees. 温度为零上四度。(位于数词之前) 经典例题 写出 plus 的含义 (1)Weve got to fit five people plus all their luggage in the car. (2)All the children here are 20 plus. (3)One of the hotels plus points is that it is very central. (4)A knowledge of English is a plus in landing a job. 参考答案 (1)加上 (2)多,余 (3)优点的 (4)优势